<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" version="2.0">
  <channel>
    <title><![CDATA[[SecurityRatty] tag: columbia]]></title>
    <link>http://securityratty.com/tag/columbia</link>
    <description></description>
    <pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 22:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <generator>iRatty Engine</generator>
    <docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[A security lesson from the Joe the Plumber snooper]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/d007ccda5cc293eb33a027960cfbed41</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/d007ccda5cc293eb33a027960cfbed41</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[First we had the Gov. Palin Yahoo email break in to teach us the vulnerabilities of weak password reset schemes. Now we have a Joe the Plumber government records snooper teaching us about proper...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First we had the Gov. Palin Yahoo email break in to <a href="http://www.veracode.com/blog/2008/09/learning-from-sarah-palin-yahoo-email-compromise/">teach us the vulnerabilities of weak password reset </a>schemes.  Now we have a Joe the Plumber government records snooper teaching us about proper computer account management.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.dispatch.com/live/content/local_news/stories/2008/10/24/joe.html?sid=101">Columbia Dispatch is reporting </a>that a state employee with access to a &#8220;test account&#8221; has been accessing Joe the Plumber&#8217;s government records:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;We&#8217;re trying to pinpoint where it came from,&#8221; she said. The investigation could become &#8220;criminal in nature,&#8221; she said. Brindisi would not identify the account that pulled the information on Oct. 16.</p>
<p>Records show it was a &#8220;test account&#8221; assigned to the information technology section of the attorney general&#8217;s office, said Department of Public Safety spokesman Thomas Hunter.</p>
<p>Brindisi later said investigators have confirmed that Wurzelbacher&#8217;s information was not accessed within the attorney general&#8217;s office. She declined to provide details. The office&#8217;s test accounts are shared with and used by other law enforcement-related agencies, she said.</p></blockquote>
<p>Security best practices require that test accounts be removed before a system is put into production and loaded with real data.  Otherwise there is no accountability to any one individual.  Shared accounts such as test accounts are frequently abused so that the snooper can get away undetected.  The investigation should look at what other data has been snooped on using this test account.  Perhaps this has been going on for a long time and no one noticed. </p>
<p>It is still likely that the perpetrator can be tracked down if he or she accessed the data from an internal system and the records application logged the IP address that connected to it.  Even if the IP address doesn&#8217;t connect back to an individual&#8217;s computer and to a shared machine, the search will have been narrowed down greatly.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 25 Oct 2008 16:22:44 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/offices test accounts">offices test accounts</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/accounts">accounts</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/test accounts">test accounts</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/account">account</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/test account">test account</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/attorney generals office">attorney generals office</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/records">records</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/plumbers government records">plumbers government records</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/information">information</category>
      <source url="http://www.veracode.com/blog/2008/10/a-security-lesson-from-the-joe-the-plumber-snooper/">A security lesson from the Joe the Plumber snooper</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Terrorist Fear Mongering Seems to be Working Less Well, Part II]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/6f8cdae72a681b69b75eeee5bb6fec7e</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/6f8cdae72a681b69b75eeee5bb6fec7e</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Last week I wrote about a story that indicated that terrorist fear mongering is working less well. Here's another story, this one from Canada: two pipeline bombings in Northern British Columbia:...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last week <a href="http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2008/10/terrorist_fear.html">I wrote about a story</a> that indicated that terrorist fear mongering is working less well.  <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2008/10/16/bc-second-pipeline-explosion-dawson-creek.html">Here's</a> another story, this one from Canada: two pipeline bombings in Northern British Columbia:</p>

<blockquote>Investigators are treating the explosions as acts of vandalism, not terrorism, Shields said.

<p>"Under the Criminal Code, it would be characterized as mischief, which is an intentional vandalism. We don't want to characterize this as terrorism. They were very isolated locations and there would seem there was no intent to hurt people," he said.</blockquote></p>

<p>It's not all good, though.  <a href="http://www.philly.com/inquirer/local/pa/chester/20081017_SEPTA_engineers_dislike_new_cars__cabs.html">Here's</a> a story from Philadelphia, where a subway car is criticized because people can see out the front.  Because, um, because terrorist will be able to see out the front, and we all know how dangerous terrorists are:</p>

<blockquote>Marcus Ruef, a national vice president with the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen, compared a train cab to an airliner cockpit and said a cab should be similarly secure. He invoked post-9/11 security concerns as a reason to provide a full cab that prevents passengers from seeing the rails and signals ahead.

<p>"We don't think the forward view of the right-of-way should be available to whoever wants to watch ... and the conductor and the engineer should be able to talk privately," Ruef said.</p>

<p>Pat Nowakowski, SEPTA chief of operations, said the smaller cabs pose no security risk. "I have never heard that from a security expert," he said.</blockquote></p>

<p>At least there was pushback against that kind of idiocy.</p>

<p>And from the <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7674775.stm">UK</a>:</p>

<blockquote>Transport Secretary Geoff Hoon has said the government is prepared to go "quite a long way" with civil liberties to "stop terrorists killing people".

<p>He was responding to criticism of plans for a database of mobile and web records, saying it was needed because terrorists used such communications.</p>

<p>By not monitoring this traffic, it would be "giving a licence to terrorists to kill people", he said.</blockquote></p>

<p>I hope there will be similar pushback against this "choice."</p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/schneier/fulltext?a=Acn8M"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/schneier/fulltext?i=Acn8M" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/schneier/fulltext?a=gnuoM"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/schneier/fulltext?i=gnuoM" border="0"></img></a>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2008 02:44:42 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/terrorist">terrorist</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/terrorists">terrorists</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/terrorist fear">terrorist fear</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/dangerous terrorists">dangerous terrorists</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/people">people</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/kill people">kill people</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/cab">cab</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/stop terrorists">stop terrorists</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/train cab">train cab</category>
      <source url="http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2008/10/terrorist_fear_1.html">Terrorist Fear Mongering Seems to be Working Less Well, Part II</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[OWASP European Summit - Portugal]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/ea11601c79d7b13866fce47288b63fbd</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/ea11601c79d7b13866fce47288b63fbd</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Portugal/Algarve - 4th - 7th November 2008
Setting the Web Application Security Agenda for 2009: OWASP Invites You to Join Our Summit in Portugal
http://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP EU Summit 2008...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><em><span style="font-size: small;">Portugal/Algarve - 4th - 7th November 2008</span></em></p>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Setting the Web Application Security Agenda for 2009: OWASP Invites You to Join Our Summit in Portugal</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #3366bb;" title="http://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_EU_Summit_2008" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_EU_Summit_2008" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: bold;">http://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_EU_Summit_2008</span></a></p>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">With the theme <span style="font-style: italic;">&#8216;Setting the AppSec agenda for 2009&#8242;</span>, the OWASP Summit will be a worldwide gathering of OWASP leaders and key industry players to present and discuss the latest OWASP tools, documentation projects, and web application security trends. Join us in Portugal in just a few short weeks! This venue hosts a diverse selection of training courses along with technical and business tracks, making it THE place to learn about web application security and the resources OWASP has available for use today.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">OWASP is a not-for-profit organization with the purpose of supporting the Web Application Security community around the world, and has granted $250,000 USD for web application security research. In addition to over 40 presentations from the OWASP Leaders and grant recipients, the OWASP Summit will host multiple Working Sessions designed to improve collaboration, achieve specific objectives and identify roadmaps for OWASP projects, chapters, and the OWASP community itself.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">To facilitate this event, OWASP is investing $150,000 USD which will be used to cover air travel and accommodation expenses for OWASP leaders, active contributors, and select key industry leaders. With their confirmed presence, the OWASP Summit will provide a relaxed but professional environment to meet, discuss, influence and contribute to OWASP projects.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">There are still funds available! If you are interested in attending and you meet the profile of the current OWASP supported attendees (see list here: <a style="text-decoration: none; color: #3366bb;" title="http://spreadsheets.google.com/pub?key=pAX6n7m2zaTVLrPtR07riBA" rel="nofollow" href="http://spreadsheets.google.com/pub?key=pAX6n7m2zaTVLrPtR07riBA" target="_blank">http://spreadsheets.google.com/pub?key=pAX6n7m2zaTVLrPtR07riBA</a>) contact Paulo Coimbra (<a href="mailto:paulo.coimbra@owasp.org" target="_blank">paulo.coimbra@owasp.org</a>). Please note that you should do so only if you meet the paid attendance criteria (see here<a style="text-decoration: none; color: #3366bb;" title="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_EU_Summit_2008_paid_participation_rules" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_EU_Summit_2008_paid_participation_rules" target="_blank">https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_EU_Summit_2008_paid_participation_rules</a>) and are unable to get corporate support to attend this event (for other corporate sponsorship opportunities see <a style="text-decoration: none; color: #3366bb;" title="http://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_EU_Summit_2008_Sponsors" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_EU_Summit_2008_Sponsors" target="_blank">http://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_EU_Summit_2008_Sponsors</a>).</p>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">The OWASP Summit will also host a large and diverse selection of training courses, covering multiple OWASP specific and Web Application Security Topics.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">The remarkable impact of OWASP is made possible only by the collaboration of many dedicated people and organizations worldwide. In that spirit of cooperation, OWASP invites all its members (who have 20% discount + 1 VIP Ticket) and interested individuals and companies to attend this thrilling event. Please join us and help to set the Web Application Security Agenda for 2009!</p>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Please see below for additional details about the OWASP Summit or visit the OWASP Summit website: <a style="text-decoration: none; color: #3366bb;" title="http://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_EU_Summit_2008" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_EU_Summit_2008" target="_blank">http://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_EU_Summit_2008</a>.</p>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><strong>Projects</strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">OWASP projects selected for Summit presentation include new documentation and innovative tools to help developers, architects, and security specialists ensure that applications are secure:</p>
<ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Application Security Verification Standard,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Code review guide, V1.1,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Ruby on Rails Security Guide v2,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"> Securing WebGoat using ModSecurity,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Testing Guide v3,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">GTK+ GUI for w3af project,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Access Control Rules Tester,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">AntiSamy .NET,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Live CD &amp; DVD Project,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">OpenPGP Extensions for HTTP,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"> Orizon Project,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Python Static Analysis,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">WebScarab-NG,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">And many, many others.</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><strong>Working Sessions</strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Expecting the presence of the application security industry key players, the Working Sessions will cover a wide range of issues such as:</p>
<ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">OWASP Top 10 2009,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Browser Security,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Web Application Framework Security,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"> Enterprise Security API Project,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Best Practices for OWASP Chapter Leaders,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">OWASP Documentation Projects,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"> OWASP Tools Projects,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">OWASP Education Project,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">OWASP Strategic Planning for 2009,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">OWASP Certification,</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">OWASP Winter of Code 2009</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Two-way Internationalization of OWASP Content</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">And many more.</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;"><strong>Training</strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">These 2-day, 1-day or 1/2-day training courses cover a wide range of OWASP specific and Web Application Security Topics:</p>
<ul style="margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">OWASP Top 10 - What Developers Should Know on Web Application Security</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Uncovering WebScarab&#8217;s Secret Treasures</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"> Securing WebGoat with ModSecurity</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Secure Programming with Java</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Advanced Web Application Security Testing</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"> Building Secure Web 2.0 Applications</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Building Secure Web Services</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Building Secure Web Applications with OWASP&#8217;s Enterprise Security API (ESAPI)</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Classic ASP Security using OWASP tools</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Web Application Assessments</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Hacking Owasp Orizon Project v1.0</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"> Ajax Security</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Practical Penetration Testing: Think Like an Attacker to Stop Attacks</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Linux Software Exploitation</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"> Web server/services hardening using SELinux</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">
Main Contact:</p>
<p style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; line-height: 1.5em;">Kate Hartmann<br />
OWASP Operations Director<br />
9175 Guilford Road, Suite 300<br />
Columbia, MD 21046, USA<br />
Phone: +1-301-575-0189<br />
Facsimile: +1-301-604-8033<br />
Email: <a href="mailto:kate.hartmann@owasp.org" target="_blank">kate.hartmann@owasp.org</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2008 14:27:22 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/summit">summit</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/documentation">documentation</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/owasp documentation projects">owasp documentation projects</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/projects">projects</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/owasp">owasp</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/owasp tools projects">owasp tools projects</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/owasp tools">owasp tools</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/owasp summit website">owasp summit website</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/owasp projects">owasp projects</category>
      <source url="http://www.thecepblog.com/2008/10/15/owasp-european-summit-portugal/">OWASP European Summit - Portugal</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[MBTA vs MIT students case continues]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/4eeed89c9d2338f565503a6939c3100f</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/4eeed89c9d2338f565503a6939c3100f</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[A hearing will be held in Boston tommorow to decide whether or not the restraining order gagging the MIT students from talking about the vulnerabilities they have found should be lifted. Even though...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A hearing will be held in Boston tommorow to decide whether or not the restraining order gagging the MIT students from talking about the vulnerabilities they have found should be lifted. Even though the Defcon presentation is widely available and the MBTA disclosed the &#8220;Confidential&#8221; memo from the MIT students in their court filings, they are seeking a permanent speech injunction.  An august group of computer scientists has <a href="http://cryptome.org/mbta-v-zack/mbta-v-profs.pdf">signed a letter</a> which will be entered into the record for the case.  This list includes: Dave Farber of Carnegie Mellon University, Steve Bellovin from Columbia University, David Wagner from UC Berkeley, Dan Wallach from Rice University, Matt Blaze from the University of Pennsylvania, and Bruce Schneier. An excerpt:</p>
<blockquote><p>We write to express our firm belief that research on security vulnerabilities, and the sensible publication of the results of the research, are critical for scientific advancement, public safety and a robust market for secure technologies. Generally speaking, the norm in our field is that researchers take reasonable steps to protect the individuals using the systems studied. We understand that the student researchers took such steps with regard to their research, notably by planning not to present a critical element of a flaw they found.  They did this so that their audience would be unable to exploit the security flaws they uncovered. . . .</p>
<p>The restraining order at issue in this case also fosters a dangerous information imbalance. In this case, for example, it allows the vendors of the technology and the MBTA to claim greater efficacy and security than their products warrant, then use the law to silence those who would reveal the technologies&#8217; flaws. In this case, the law gives the public a false sense of security, achieved through law, not technical effectiveness. Preventing researchers from discussing a technology&#8217;s vulnerabilities does not make them go away - in fact, it may exacerbate them as more people and institutions use and come to rely upon the illusory protection. Yet the commercial purveyors of such technologies often do not want truthful discussions of their products&#8217; flaws, and will likely withhold the prior approval or deny researchers access for testing if the law supports that effort. . . .</p>
<p>Yet at the same time that researchers need to act responsibly, vendors should not be granted complete control of the publication of such information, as it appears MBTA sought here. As noted above, vendors and users of such technologies often have an incentive to hide the flaws in the system rather than come clean with the public and take the steps necessary to remedy them.  Thus, while researchers often refrain from publishing the technical details necessary to exploit the flaw, a legal ban on discussion of security flaws, such as that contained in the temporary restraining order, is especially troubling.</p></blockquote>
<p>It will be interesting to see what arguments the MBTA uses to keep the students from speaking on a topic where all the important vulnerability information seems to have already disclosed.  Sure the students haven&#8217;t presented a cookbook exploit tool but they have also stated they have no intention of doing so.</p>
<p>Perhaps the court will investigate what the MBTA&#8217;s and their technology vendors response has been to the MiFare card vulnerabilities that were <a href="http://eprint.iacr.org/2008/166">disclosed responsibly</a>. If there has been no vigorous response to responsibly disclosed vulnerabilities of many months ago how can they say with a straight face that are truly responding to new security information and just need more time.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 18:47:34 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/technologies flaws">technologies flaws</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/flaws">flaws</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/vulnerabilities">vulnerabilities</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/technologys vulnerabilities">technologys vulnerabilities</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/mifare card vulnerabilities">mifare card vulnerabilities</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/students">students</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security vulnerabilities">security vulnerabilities</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/mit students">mit students</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/mbta">mbta</category>
      <source url="http://www.veracode.com/blog/?p=232">MBTA vs MIT students case continues</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[MBTA vs MIT Students Case Continues]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/064a464f9437ecbf32f46f66c2142979</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/064a464f9437ecbf32f46f66c2142979</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[A hearing will be held in Boston tomorrow to decide whether or not the restraining order gagging the MIT students from talking about the vulnerabilities they have found should be lifted. Even though...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A hearing will be held in Boston tomorrow to decide whether or not the restraining order gagging the MIT students from talking about the vulnerabilities they have found should be lifted. Even though the Defcon presentation is widely available and the MBTA disclosed the &#8220;Confidential&#8221; memo from the MIT students in their court filings, they are seeking a permanent speech injunction.  An august group of computer scientists has <a href="http://cryptome.org/mbta-v-zack/mbta-v-profs.pdf">signed a letter</a> which will be entered into the record for the case.  This list includes: Dave Farber of Carnegie Mellon University, Steve Bellovin from Columbia University, David Wagner from UC Berkeley, Dan Wallach from Rice University, Matt Blaze from the University of Pennsylvania, and Bruce Schneier. An excerpt:</p>
<blockquote><p>We write to express our firm belief that research on security vulnerabilities, and the sensible publication of the results of the research, are critical for scientific advancement, public safety and a robust market for secure technologies. Generally speaking, the norm in our field is that researchers take reasonable steps to protect the individuals using the systems studied. We understand that the student researchers took such steps with regard to their research, notably by planning not to present a critical element of a flaw they found.  They did this so that their audience would be unable to exploit the security flaws they uncovered. . . .</p>
<p>The restraining order at issue in this case also fosters a dangerous information imbalance. In this case, for example, it allows the vendors of the technology and the MBTA to claim greater efficacy and security than their products warrant, then use the law to silence those who would reveal the technologies&#8217; flaws. In this case, the law gives the public a false sense of security, achieved through law, not technical effectiveness. Preventing researchers from discussing a technology&#8217;s vulnerabilities does not make them go away - in fact, it may exacerbate them as more people and institutions use and come to rely upon the illusory protection. Yet the commercial purveyors of such technologies often do not want truthful discussions of their products&#8217; flaws, and will likely withhold the prior approval or deny researchers access for testing if the law supports that effort. . . .</p>
<p>Yet at the same time that researchers need to act responsibly, vendors should not be granted complete control of the publication of such information, as it appears MBTA sought here. As noted above, vendors and users of such technologies often have an incentive to hide the flaws in the system rather than come clean with the public and take the steps necessary to remedy them.  Thus, while researchers often refrain from publishing the technical details necessary to exploit the flaw, a legal ban on discussion of security flaws, such as that contained in the temporary restraining order, is especially troubling.</p></blockquote>
<p>It will be interesting to see what arguments the MBTA uses to keep the students from speaking on a topic where all the important vulnerability information seems to have already disclosed.  Sure the students haven&#8217;t presented a cookbook exploit tool but they have also stated they have no intention of doing so.</p>
<p>Perhaps the court will investigate what the MBTA&#8217;s and their technology vendors response has been to the MiFare card vulnerabilities that were <a href="http://eprint.iacr.org/2008/166">disclosed responsibly</a>. If there has been no vigorous response to responsibly disclosed vulnerabilities of many months ago how can they say with a straight face that are truly responding to new security information and just need more time.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 18:47:34 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/technologies flaws">technologies flaws</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/flaws">flaws</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/vulnerabilities">vulnerabilities</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/technologys vulnerabilities">technologys vulnerabilities</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/mifare card vulnerabilities">mifare card vulnerabilities</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/students">students</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security vulnerabilities">security vulnerabilities</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/mit students">mit students</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/mbta">mbta</category>
      <source url="http://www.veracode.com/blog/2008/08/mbta-vs-mit-students-case-continues/">MBTA vs MIT Students Case Continues</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[D.C. Gun Ban Lifted - Thank You Supreme Court!]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/48afb26967b2d6b434e3ae9982c4b02e</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/48afb26967b2d6b434e3ae9982c4b02e</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[The news came like music to my ears (and to hundreds of thousands of other ears across the country, I dare say). Law abiding citizens in the District of Columbia would be allowed to protect their...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The news came like music to my ears (and to hundreds of thousands of other ears across the country, I dare say).  Law abiding citizens in the District of Columbia would be allowed to protect their homes and families. <br />
<span id="fullpost"><br />
The vote was not unanimous by any means - the historical decision was arrived at by a 5 to 4 vote to remove the ban prohibiting District residents from obtaining handguns.  In a WTOP radio interview today, the NRA lobby spokesman, Chris Cox, spoke about the need for cities such as Chicago and San Francisco to fight to have their Second Ammendment rights re-instated.  <br />
<br />
Mr. Cox also gave notice to D.C. Mayor Fenty that he would have to honor the Supreme Court's decision, even though it is well known that the Mayor is a fierce opponent of allowing law abiding citizens to protect themselves and their loved ones with the aid of a firearm.  Mayor Fenty was later qoted as saying; "More guns will mean more crimes".<br />
<br />
Apparently the Mayor's flawed and at this stage, thread-bare reasoning, did not  influence the majority of Supreme Court Justices.  I would dearly love to be able to ask the Mayor this one question; how has the ban on handguns, which has been in effect in the District of Columbia for the past 32 years, helped to cut down on violent crime involving the use of ILLEGAL firearms?  I am sure that I am not the only one who has heard D.C. referred to as; "The murder Capital of the World".  Are drive-bys, and drug/gang related homicides ever committed by a law abiding citizen?  How could having a firearm in one's home lead to more crime?<br />
<br />
I put it to you Mr. Mayor, that the exact opposite would/will happen.  All of those two-bit gun wielding punks on your streets who think they are big and bad because they have a "piece" jammed in their waist bands will think twice before burglarizing the home of a law abiding citizen who just might be pointing the noisey end of a 45 pistol at them.  It is a well known fact that D.C. and Maryland criminals are very reluctant to break into a Virginia home as they know that Virginians have easy access to weapons.  <br />
<br />
Of course this latest ruling does not in any way mean that we'll all be walking around downtown with concealed firearms.  Far from it, I am sure.  Justice Scalia pointed out that restrictions will still be in place.  As it should be.  Law abiding citizens do not want to see convicted Felons carrying guns nor should those suffering from mental disorders or with a history of violent domestic abuse be allowed to access guns.  Similar to what we have in Virginia, it is realistic to expect that guns will be banned from Government buildings and schools.<br />
<br />
As the owner of a security firm who protects clients from harm and as someone allowed to carry concealed in Virginia and Maryland, I would hope that those of us who are properly licensed and insured in the District will be able to carry concealed there.  I wouldn't even mind if the Mayor acted like a proper politician and found a way to tax us for the privilege.  <br />
<br />
He can even insist that all future gun holders undergo a mandated safety course.  Being a certified security training school, we're ready to get on board with the training program today!                           <br />
</span><div class="blogger-post-footer">Visit Sexton Executive Security at www.sextonsecurity.com</div>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 22:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/mayor">mayor</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/mayor fenty">mayor fenty</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/supreme court">supreme court</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/virginia home">virginia home</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/virginia">virginia</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/mayor acted">mayor acted</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/home">home</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/law">law</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/guns">guns</category>
      <source url="http://www.thebulletproofblog.com/2008/06/dc-gun-ban-lifted-thank-you-supreme.html">D.C. Gun Ban Lifted - Thank You Supreme Court!</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Columbia University Students Private Details Available On Google-Hosted Website For 16 Months]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/35bad51f1e7952b11d21e36ee07a64c0</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/35bad51f1e7952b11d21e36ee07a64c0</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Private details and social security numbers of 5,000 Columbia University students had been searchable online for the last 16 months. Students received an e-mail message on Tuesday night from the vice...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Private details and social security numbers of 5,000 Columbia University students had been searchable online for the last 16 months. Students received an e-mail message on Tuesday night from the vice president of student auxiliary and business services, Scott Wright, explaining that in February 2007, a student employee had posted a database of students&#8217; housing [...]]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2008 09:12:32 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/columbia university students">columbia university students</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/students">students</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/vice president">vice president</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/business services">business services</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/searchable online">searchable online</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/e-mail message">e-mail message</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/student auxiliary">student auxiliary</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/tuesday night">tuesday night</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/social security">social security</category>
      <source url="http://cyberinsecure.com/columbia-university-students-private-details-available-on-google-hosted-website-for-16-months/">Columbia University Students Private Details Available On Google-Hosted Website For 16 Months</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Sensitive Columbia University student information exposed for 16 months]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/23f3cad1ddf4eede3bc3b1874ca1dcf4</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/23f3cad1ddf4eede3bc3b1874ca1dcf4</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Technorati Tag: Security Breach

Date Reported
6/12/08

Organization
Columbia University

Contractor/Consultant/Branch
None

Victims
Current and former students

Number Affected
5,000

Types of Data...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Technorati Tag: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/security+breach" rel="tag">Security Breach</a><br><br>
<img src="http://breachblog.com/images/95781-88451/columbia.jpg" align="right" height="115" width="115"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Date Reported: </span><br>6/12/08<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Organization: </span><br><a href="http://www.columbia.edu/">Columbia University</a> <br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Contractor/Consultant/Branch:</span><br>None<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Victims:</span><br>Current and former students<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Number Affected:</span><br>5,000<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Types of Data:</span><br>Housing information including Social Security numbers<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Breach Description:</span><br>"On June 3, Columbia University's Housing and Dining department was informed that one archival database file containing the housing information of approximately 5,000 current and former undergraduate students was found on a Google-hosted website."<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Reference URL:</span><br><a href="http://www.nysun.com/new-york/columbia-students-outraged-by-online-privacy/79844/">New York, The Sun</a> <br><a href="http://www.bwog.net/articles/hilarious_housing_dining_social_security_number_mishap#jump">The BWOG</a> <br><a href="http://www.petitiononline.com/breach/petition.html">Columbia Housing &amp; Dining SSN Security Breach petition</a> <br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Report Credit:</span><br>The BWOG<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Response:</span><br>From the online sources cited above:<br><br>On June 3, Columbia University's Housing and Dining department was informed that one archival database file containing the housing information of approximately 5,000 current and former undergraduate students was found on a Google-hosted website.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] Columbia University was informed by an alumna.&nbsp; The URL for the information was <a href="http://code.google.com/p/cu-super-hw2/downloads/list.&nbsp;">code.google.com/p/cu-super-hw2/downloads/list.&nbsp;</a> To see how the page looked on 5/23/08, see </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://cc.msnscache.com/cache.aspx?q=73424566345560&amp;mkt=en-US&amp;setlang=en-US&amp;w=ea9b6e99,e55de10f&amp;FORM=CVRE">here</a> (this is a cached site that does not allow for any disclosure of information, and may not be available for long). <br><br>Google removed this file, at our request, that same day.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] Some students reported that some of the personal information was available in cached indexes for some time. </span><br><br>Columbia Public Safety investigators have concluded that this security breach was unintentional.<br><br>No financial data was included in the file in question, and we have no evidence of wrongdoing or identity theft.<br><br>It appears that the file was inadvertently posted by a former student employee in February 2007.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] The question people are asking is why did a student have access to such sensitive information and what kind of training was provided for handling confidential information.&nbsp; Obviously mistakes are much more common in situations where people are not well trained.</span><br style="font-style: italic;"><br>Columbia would not identify the student, saying only that the person had worked in the university's housing office.<br><br>it is important for you to be aware that your name and Social Security Number were included in the file.<br><br>We are very sorry for this occurrence. <br><br>Columbia University is continually strengthening its measures to protect Social Security Numbers where they are required in our systems.<br><br>Housing &amp; Dining manually eliminated Social Security Numbers from its online room <br>selection process and contracts in April 2007.<br style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] This was a good move in my opinion.&nbsp; Social Security numbers shouldn't be required for housing selection at college.</span><br><br>Further, in spring 2008, Columbia Housing and Dining implemented a new software system to manage and improve the housing assignment, contract, and billing processes which also does not use Social Security Numbers.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] Another good move.&nbsp; Automated processes are much less error prone.</span><br><br>Columbia has arranged for you to receive a free two-year subscription to a credit monitoring service<br><br>We sincerely apologize for the inconvenience this has caused you.<br><br>If you should have any questions or comments, please contact us by calling 1(888) 882-7331 or by emailing studentservices-assist@columbia.edu (mailto:studentservices-assist@columbia.edu). <br><br>Several students yesterday created an online petition and posted it to the main campus Web log, demanding that the university investigate the former employee and issue a report explaining how security will be increased.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] The petition site is located at this URL: <a href="http://www.petitiononline.com/breach/petition.html</span><br><br><span">www.petitiononline.com/breach/petition.html</span><br><br><span</a> style="font-weight: bold;">Commentary:</span><br>The cause of this breach seems obvious.&nbsp; It seems that a poorly trained, part-time student-employee posted confidential information online and probably gave little thought to any potential security implications.&nbsp; Poorly trained, part-time employees will probably make more mistakes than well trained, full-time employees.&nbsp; Makes sense.&nbsp; It's probably not a good idea to allow poorly trained, part-time employees to handle sensitive information.<br><br>I am glad to read that Columbia University Housing &amp; Dining services no longer uses Social Security numbers in "online room selection process and contracts" or "housing assignment, contract, and billing processes".<br><br>I suggest that readers take a look at the comments on The BWOG article. <br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Past Breaches:</span><br>April, 2007 - "three databases containing students' addresses and Social Security numbers were online" according the The Sun story (referenced above)</font><br><br>
<script src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/%7Es/breachblog?i=http://breachblog.com/2008/06/15/columbia.aspx" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Jun 2008 19:32:25 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/columbia">columbia</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/information">information</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/university">university</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/evan columbia university">evan columbia university</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/evan">evan</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security">security</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/protect social security">protect social security</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/personal information">personal information</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/columbia university">columbia university</category>
      <source url="http://breachblog.com/2008/06/15/columbia.aspx">Sensitive Columbia University student information exposed for 16 months</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Clever Museum Theft]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/6a56823b5152f1872fe26e870cf20b38</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/6a56823b5152f1872fe26e870cf20b38</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Some expensive and impressive stuff was stolen from the University of British Columbia's Museum of Anthropology: A dozen pieces of gold jewelry designed by prominent Canadian artist Bill Reid were...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some <a href="http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=fc613f5f-3f35-467f-bf9d-0259586bf634">expensive and impressive</a> stuff was stolen from the University of British Columbia's Museum of Anthropology:</p>

<blockquote>A dozen pieces of gold jewelry designed by prominent Canadian artist Bill Reid were stolen from the museum sometime on May 23, along with three pieces of gold-plated Mexican jewelry. The pieces that were taken are estimated to be worth close to $2 million.</blockquote>

<p>Of course, it's not the museum's fault:</p>

<blockquote>But museum director Anthony Shelton said that elaborate computer program printouts have determined that the museum's security system did not fail during the heist and that the construction of the building's layout did not compromise security.</blockquote>

<p>Um, isn't having stuff get stolen the very definition of security failing?  And does anyone have any idea how "elaborate computer program printouts" can determine that security didn't fail?  What in the world is this guy talking about?</p>

<p>A few days later, we learned that <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2008/06/04/bc-ubc-security-ruse.html?ref=rss">security did indeed fail</a>:</p>

<blockquote>Four hours before the break-in on May 23, two or three key surveillance cameras at the Museum of Anthropology mysteriously went off-line.

<p>Around the same time, a caller claiming to be from the alarm company phoned campus security, telling them there was a problem with the system and to ignore any alarms that might go off.</p>

<p>Campus security fell for the ruse and ignored an automated computer alert sent to them, police sources told CBC News.</p>

<p>Meanwhile surveillance cameras that were still operating captured poor pictures of what was going on inside the museum because of a policy to turn the lights off at night.</p>

<p>Then, as the lone guard working overnight in the museum that night left for a smoke break, the thief or thieves broke in, wearing gas masks and spraying bear spray to slow down anyone who might stumble across them.</blockquote></p>

<p>It's a particular kind of security failure, but it's definitely a failure.</p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/schneier/fulltext?a=YwAwhI"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/schneier/fulltext?i=YwAwhI" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/schneier/fulltext?a=Uvs3aI"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/schneier/fulltext?i=Uvs3aI" border="0"></img></a>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Jun 2008 01:04:38 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/compromise security">compromise security</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security">security</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/museum">museum</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/campus security">campus security</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security failure">security failure</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security system">security system</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/computer program printouts">computer program printouts</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/system">system</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/key surveillance cameras">key surveillance cameras</category>
      <source url="http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2008/06/clever_museum_t.html">Clever Museum Theft</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Copper Thieves are the New Gold Diggers]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/ca45c9411c8f5df36d9cede31c46041a</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/ca45c9411c8f5df36d9cede31c46041a</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Be careful if your property contains a lot of visible copper. Thieves are cashing in on the rising price of copper


In one case, two men tried to sell copper caps to a scrap metal dealer in Chicago....]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Be careful if your property contains a lot of visible copper.  Thieves are cashing in on the rising price of copper.<br /><br /><br />In one case, two men tried to sell copper caps to a scrap metal dealer in Chicago.  The dealer became suspicious and notified Police.  The two men worked at a munitions factory and the copper they were trying to sell were casings from 1.5 million rounds of ammunition.  One of them is now facing a prison sentence of 245 years for stealing from the military during wartime.<br /></span><br /><br />In Hot Springs, Arkansas, 2,000 customers, a Wal-Mart, a mall and a hospital lost power when thieves hit an electric sub-station on April 27.  Last year, we took over security at a site for a client where theives were stripping copper from electrical lines. Similar incidents are taking place all over the country.  Thieves are getting so desperate that they are willing to risk getting electrocuted in order to steal the valuable metal.  <br /><br />Burglaries have risen by 18% so far this year throughout the District of Columbia and Police detectives are attributing much of it to the theft of copper wiring and piping.  During the past 2 weeks, thieves have hit construction sites in Germantown, Clarksburg and Potomac.  It is getting so bad that outdoor sculptures are starting to disappear.  In Brea, California, city officials have contacted owners of bronze sculptures and advised them to step up security.<br /><br />In 2000, the average price of copper was $0.83 per pound.  Eight years later, the rate has jumped to $3 - $4 per pound.<div class="blogger-post-footer">Visit Sexton Executive Security at www.sextonsecurity.com</div>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 22:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/copper">copper</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/thieves">thieves</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/visible copper">visible copper</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/copper caps">copper caps</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/thieves hit">thieves hit</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/scrap metal dealer">scrap metal dealer</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/dealer">dealer</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/police">police</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/hit construction sites">hit construction sites</category>
      <source url="http://www.thebulletproofblog.com/2008/05/copper-thieves-are-new-gold-diggers.html">Copper Thieves are the New Gold Diggers</source>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
