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    <title><![CDATA[[SecurityRatty] tag: educational]]></title>
    <link>http://securityratty.com/tag/educational</link>
    <description></description>
    <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jun 2008 12:52:59 +0000</pubDate>
    <generator>iRatty Engine</generator>
    <docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[SDL Sessions at BlueHat]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/bddb4f5b0c8437f73140811dafbc6401</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/bddb4f5b0c8437f73140811dafbc6401</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Bryan here. Last January, I wrote a post on this blog bemoaning the difficulty of making security interesting and sexy to developers. Applied research conferences generally place a much greater...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><FONT face=Calibri size=3>Bryan here. Last January, I wrote a post on this blog bemoaning the difficulty of making security interesting and “</FONT><A href="http://blogs.msdn.com/sdl/archive/2008/01/29/sexy-development-lifecycle.aspx"><FONT face=Calibri color=#0000ff size=3>sexy</FONT></A><FONT face=Calibri size=3>” to developers. Applied research conferences generally place a much greater emphasis on revealing new vulnerabilities and new attack techniques, and much less emphasis on educating people on how to actually fix those vulnerabilities. I was at </FONT><A href="http://www.rsaconference.com/"><FONT face=Calibri color=#0000ff size=3>RSA Conference</FONT></A><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri> last April, and I attended a session by a very well-regarded, high-profile security researcher. He gave an eloquent and educational presentation on the dangers of a significant new attack vector, but all the prescriptive guidance he gave for dealing with the threat amounted to something like, “If you’re worried about this kind of thing, talk to your browser manufacturer.” No offense to this presenter, but if I’m going to listen to 70 minutes of discussion of a dangerous threat, I want to leave the room with a clear understanding of what I can do to solve the problem! It’s not enough just to know that the problem exists.<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><FONT face=Calibri size=3>So, in conjunction with the </FONT><A href="http://blogs.technet.com/bluehat/"><FONT face=Calibri size=3>BlueHat</FONT></A><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri> team, I am pleased to announce that the SDL team will be organizing the sessions for the second day of the fall BlueHat conference. The BlueHat SDL sessions will be laser-focused on not just describing vulnerabilities but also solving them. Every attendee should leave every presentation with a clear idea of exactly what he or she needs to do to protect themselves from the threat that was discussed during the session.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><FONT face=Calibri size=3>The sessions will begin, appropriately, with the topic of secure design. Danny Dhillon of </FONT><A href="http://www.emc.com/"><FONT face=Calibri size=3>EMC</FONT></A><FONT face=Calibri size=3> and the SDL team’s own Adam Shostack will each present their organization’s approach to threat modeling. As a bonus, Adam will also be demonstrating the new </FONT><A href="http://download.microsoft.com/download/1/5/0/150636A9-9EA8-4D00-9E6B-2723F4C188B4/Microsoft%20SDL%20Threat%20Modeling%20Tool%203.0.pdf"><FONT face=Calibri size=3>SDL Threat Modeling tool</FONT></A><FONT face=Calibri size=3> that you might have heard about </FONT><A href="http://blogs.msdn.com/sdl/archive/2008/09/16/sdl-press-tour-announcements.aspx"><FONT face=Calibri size=3>last week</FONT></A><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>. <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><FONT face=Calibri size=3>Next up is Matt Miller, a recent and very welcome </FONT><A href="http://blogs.msdn.com/michael_howard/archive/2008/08/18/matt-miller-joins-the-security-science-team.aspx"><FONT face=Calibri size=3>addition</FONT></A><FONT face=Calibri size=3> to the Microsoft Security Science team. Matt has a fantastic presentation on the evolution of buffer overflow attacks and on the corresponding development of overflow mitigations. From there we will switch gears to look at some managed code implementation issues: </FONT><A href="http://www.isecpartners.com/"><FONT face=Calibri size=3>iSEC Partners</FONT></A><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>’ Scott Stender and Alex Vidergar will demonstrate coding techniques to mitigate elusive concurrency vulnerabilities in web applications.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>At this point we will have covered the Design and Implementation phases of the SDL; where better to go from here than Verification? One of the most important activities in the Verification phase is fuzzing, and we have a trio of security experts from the Microsoft Security Science team to talk about it. Jason Shirk, Lars Opstad, and Dave Weinstein will answer three of the most common fuzzing questions: How should I fuzz? When have I fuzzed enough? And what do I do now that I’ve fuzzed? <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><FONT face=Calibri size=3>Finally, we will wrap up the Verification phase talks with a return appearance to BlueHat by </FONT><A href="http://www.stachliu.com/"><FONT face=Calibri size=3>Stach &amp; Liu</FONT></A><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>’s Vinnie Liu. Vinnie will compare different approaches to security verification – static code analysis, blackbox analysis, and manual code review – and make recommendations as to when each approach is best used.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><FONT face=Calibri size=3>Even if you can’t make it in to BlueHat in person, you can still watch the sessions via streaming media on </FONT><A href="http://technet.microsoft.com/"><FONT face=Calibri color=#0000ff size=3>TechNet</FONT></A><FONT face=Calibri size=3>. Additionally, webcast interviews with the speakers – condensed “Cliff’s Notes” versions of their full presentations – will be posted on </FONT><A href="http://channel9.msdn.com/Search/Default.aspx?Term=bluehat"><FONT face=Calibri color=#0000ff size=3>Channel 9</FONT></A><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>. And we’ll be continuing the BlueHat tradition of inviting speakers and other industry notables to guest blog about their topics and the latest security trends. More information on all of these resources will be posted here when it becomes available.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P><img src="http://blogs.msdn.com/aggbug.aspx?PostID=8965212" width="1" height="1">]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2008 12:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/sdl">sdl</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/bluehat">bluehat</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/sessions">sessions</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/sdl team">sdl team</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/sdl threat">sdl threat</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/bluehat sdl sessions">bluehat sdl sessions</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/bluehat conference">bluehat conference</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/verification phase talks">verification phase talks</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/verification phase">verification phase</category>
      <source url="http://blogs.msdn.com/sdl/archive/2008/09/25/sdl-sessions-at-bluehat.aspx">SDL Sessions at BlueHat</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Who is "dodacrazy" and what is a "montize buddy"?]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/1cc25691e6f3d8a040ab59fc022a20c8</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/1cc25691e6f3d8a040ab59fc022a20c8</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Check this out
http://blogs.technet.com/steriley/archive/2008/06/25/directly-connect-to-your-corpnet-with-ipsec-and-ipv6.aspx#3122377
Hey Steve you and your montize buddy Scott will soon have your...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Check this out:</p>  <p><a title="http://blogs.technet.com/steriley/archive/2008/06/25/directly-connect-to-your-corpnet-with-ipsec-and-ipv6.aspx#3122377" href="http://blogs.technet.com/steriley/archive/2008/06/25/directly-connect-to-your-corpnet-with-ipsec-and-ipv6.aspx#3122377" target="_blank">http://blogs.technet.com/steriley/archive/2008/06/25/directly-connect-to-your-corpnet-with-ipsec-and-ipv6.aspx#3122377</a></p>  <blockquote>   <p>Hey Steve you and your montize buddy Scott will soon have your hands full after the federal officers come down on your data scams and as for your educational acts i'm not buying it and if others are willing to trade your data for their profits guess there are fools born everyday tunnels oh I see drug dealers right Stevo</p> </blockquote>  <p>Normally I delete spam from my comments, and have occasionally deleted mindless ranting criticism (I encourage vigorous discussion of ideas, but won't allow personal attacks). However, this guy's comment is just...weird.</p>  <ul>   <li>What's a &quot;montize buddy Scott&quot;? I know lots of Scotts, and once even admired a particular &quot;Montgomery Scot.&quot; But &quot;montize&quot;? Maybe it's a new kind of malt.</li>    <li>I don't believe I'm perpetuating any data scams, none that I know of, anyway. If any of you, my readers, feel that I'm scamming your data, I guess I haven't concealed that fact well enough. Oops, sorry! We'll have to add another item to the constantly-growing list of <a href="http://www.privacyrights.org/ar/ChronDataBreaches.htm" target="_blank">data breaches</a>.</li>    <li>While it's true that some of my conference appearances aren't free, no one is certainly forced to buy any of my &quot;educational acts.&quot; A lot of my presentations you can <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/emea/spotlight/result_search.aspx?speaker=20&amp;product=0&amp;rating=0&amp;x=72&amp;y=13" target="_blank">download for free</a>!</li>    <li>I never look in tunnels for my supplies, they're too dark and you can never be totally certain of what you're getting.</li> </ul>  <p>Thanks, dodacrazy, for a good Thursday morning laugh!</p><img src="http://blogs.technet.com/aggbug.aspx?PostID=3122715" width="1" height="1">]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 18:53:55 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/data">data</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/data breaches">data breaches</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/data scams">data scams</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/educational acts">educational acts</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/buddy scott">buddy scott</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/tunnels">tunnels</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/everyday tunnels">everyday tunnels</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/encourage vigorous discussion">encourage vigorous discussion</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/montgomery scot">montgomery scot</category>
      <source url="http://blogs.technet.com/steriley/archive/2008/09/11/who-is-dodacrazy-and-what-is-a-montize-buddy.aspx">Who is "dodacrazy" and what is a "montize buddy"?</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Want Free Passes to Interop NY Conference Sessions?]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/789cb7e4bfe7aa674bf8e4b5fbafe3b2</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/789cb7e4bfe7aa674bf8e4b5fbafe3b2</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Are you attending Interop NY? We have two FREE conference passes to attend ALL of the great educational sessions
To put yourself in the running, please respond via comment to the following question:...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Are you attending Interop NY? We have two FREE conference passes to <a href="http://www.interop.com/newyork/conference/overview.php" target="_blank">attend ALL of the great educational sessions</a>.
<p>To put yourself in the running, please respond via comment to the following question: <i>Why do you attend Interop? What does interoperability mean to you?</i>
<p>The first two to comment on the blog with a response will receive the code to register FREE for conference sessions at Interop. Make sure you leave your e-mail address with your comment to collect the code!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Sep 2008 16:30:57 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/interop">interop</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/attend interop">attend interop</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/attend">attend</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/conference sessions">conference sessions</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/free conference passes">free conference passes</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/comment">comment</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/educational sessions">educational sessions</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/register free">register free</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/e-mail address">e-mail address</category>
      <source url="http://blog.sciencelogic.com/want-free-passes-to-interop-ny-conference-sessions/09/2008">Want Free Passes to Interop NY Conference Sessions?</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[MI5 on Terrorist Profiling]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/bb80acbf5bcef69e830e8c656c41335c</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/bb80acbf5bcef69e830e8c656c41335c</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[There's no profile : MI5 has concluded that there is no easy way to identify those who become involved in terrorism in Britain, according to a classified internal research document on radicalisation...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There's <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2008/aug/20/uksecurity.terrorism1">no profile</a>:</p>

<blockquote>MI5 has concluded that there is no easy way to identify those who become involved in terrorism in Britain, according to a classified internal research document on radicalisation seen by the Guardian.

<p><br />
[...]</p>

<p>The main findings include: </p>

<p>• The majority are British nationals and the remainder, with a few exceptions, are here legally. Around half were born in the UK, with others migrating here later in life. Some of these fled traumatic experiences and oppressive regimes and claimed UK asylum, but more came to Britain to study or for family or economic reasons and became radicalised many years after arriving.</p>

<p>• Far from being religious zealots, a large number of those involved in terrorism do not practise their faith regularly. Many lack religious literacy and could actually be regarded as religious novices. Very few have been brought up in strongly religious households, and there is a higher than average proportion of converts. Some are involved in drug-taking, drinking alcohol and visiting prostitutes. MI5 says there is evidence that a well-established religious identity actually protects against violent radicalisation. </p>

<p>• The "mad and bad" theory to explain why people turn to terrorism does not stand up, with no more evidence of mental illness or pathological personality traits found among British terrorists than is found in the general population.</p>

<p>• British-based terrorists are as ethnically diverse as the UK Muslim population, with individuals from Pakistani, Middle Eastern and Caucasian backgrounds. MI5 says assumptions cannot be made about suspects based on skin colour, ethnic heritage or nationality. </p>

<p>• Most UK terrorists are male, but women also play an important role. Sometimes they are aware of their husbands', brothers' or sons' activities, but do not object or try to stop them.</p>

<p>• While the majority are in their early to mid-20s when they become radicalised, a small but not insignificant minority first become involved in violent extremism at over the age of 30.</p>

<p>• Far from being lone individuals with no ties, the majority of those over 30 have steady relationships, and most have children. MI5 says this challenges the idea that terrorists are young men driven by sexual frustration and lured to "martyrdom" by the promise of beautiful virgins waiting for them in paradise. It is wrong to assume that someone with a wife and children is less likely to commit acts of terrorism.</p>

<p>• Those involved in British terrorism are not unintelligent or gullible, and nor are they more likely to be well-educated; their educational achievement ranges from total lack of qualifications to degree-level education. However, they are almost all employed in low-grade jobs.</blockquote></p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/schneier/fulltext?a=GwMQnK"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/schneier/fulltext?i=GwMQnK" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/schneier/fulltext?a=nvC4JK"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/schneier/fulltext?i=nvC4JK" border="0"></img></a>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 02:18:30 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/mi5">mi5</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/terrorism">terrorism</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/british terrorism">british terrorism</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/british terrorists">british terrorists</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/terrorists">terrorists</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/violent radicalisation">violent radicalisation</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/majority">majority</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/individuals">individuals</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/internal research document">internal research document</category>
      <source url="http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2008/08/mi5_on_terroris.html">MI5 on Terrorist Profiling</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Sensitive data on 100,000 students exposed by Princeton Review]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/f69164e1c912b55fdbf81ba3b82021ad</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/f69164e1c912b55fdbf81ba3b82021ad</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Princeton Review, the New York-based educational service and test preparation provider, inadvertently exposed the names, birth dates, performance results and other data on 100,000...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Princeton Review, the New York-based educational service and test preparation provider, inadvertently exposed the names, birth dates, performance results and other data on 100,000 students.
<p><a href="http://feeds.computerworld.com/~a/Computerworld/Security/News?a=bTw2Ys"><img src="http://feeds.computerworld.com/~a/Computerworld/Security/News?i=bTw2Ys" border="0"></img></a></p><img src="http://feeds.computerworld.com/~r/Computerworld/Security/News/~4/369205477" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2008 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/princeton review">princeton review</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/test preparation provider">test preparation provider</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/data">data</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/educational service">educational service</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/performance results">performance results</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/students">students</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/birth">birth</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/names">names</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/inadvertently">inadvertently</category>
      <source url="http://feeds.computerworld.com/~r/Computerworld/Security/News/~3/369205477/article.do">Sensitive data on 100,000 students exposed by Princeton Review</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Report: Princeton Review publishes sensitive data online ]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/3a24c1d05f337f6c85932c6e632684e5</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/3a24c1d05f337f6c85932c6e632684e5</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[The Princeton Review is the latest company hit with a data breach that is making headlines. The New York-based educational service and test preparation provider inadvertently exposed files on at least...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The Princeton Review is the latest company hit with a data breach that is making headlines. The New York-based educational service and test preparation provider inadvertently exposed files on at least 100,000 students in Sarasota, Florida and Fairfax County, Virginia through its Web site. News of the breach was made public Tuesday morning by a report in the New York Times.]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/princeton review">princeton review</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/breach">breach</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/data breach">data breach</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/public tuesday">public tuesday</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/fairfax county">fairfax county</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/web site">web site</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/educational service">educational service</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/report">report</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/company hit">company hit</category>
      <source url="http://www.networkworld.com/news/2008/081908-princeton-review-breach.html?fsrc=rss-security">Report: Princeton Review publishes sensitive data online </source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Eight Steps to Responsible Surfing]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/a72ad36f246a9ff490930a87868f7ede</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/a72ad36f246a9ff490930a87868f7ede</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Web threats and attacks will continue to evolve, but surfers can protect themselves against the majority of malicious code by following eight different steps. To provide the greatest degree of...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><strong></strong>Web threats and attacks will continue to evolve, but surfers can protect themselves against the majority of malicious code by following eight different steps. To provide the greatest degree of security, surfers cannot rely entirely on technology, and should also address the behavioral issues that are most likely to create risky situations.</div>
<p><strong>Changing Behavior</strong></p>
<div>The safest way to deal with a danger is avoidance. By surfing safely and adapting offline sensibilities online, surfers can greatly reduce their danger of exposure to malware.</div>
<p><strong>1. Educate yourself.</strong><br />
At least every 6 to 12 months, surfers should browse the educational information provided by their operating system and security vendors and subscribe to any security-related newsletters they might offer. According to David Perry, familiarity with the latest threats, dangers, and recommended safety tips will allow surfers to make safe choices. &#8220;Until you know what&#8217;s out there, you&#8217;re just flying blind. Without an education, you&#8217;re wide open&#8221;.<br />
<strong>2. Avoid suspect sites.</strong><br />
While criminals can infect even mainstream Web sites, sites such as gambling sites, adult Internet sites, and illegal file-sharing sites are far more likely to carry malicious code. Web sites that offer &#8220;something for nothing&#8221; frequently recoup their losses by infecting visitors&#8217; PCs.<br />
<strong>3. Lose Your Comfort Zone.</strong></p>
<div>Web surfers should migrate their offline precautions to their online experience. By beginning with an attitude of healthy skepticism and only doing business with trusted Web sites, surfers can bypass a good deal of risk.</div>
<p><strong>Recommended Technology</strong></p>
<div>Despite the best precautions, every user will encounter Web-based malware. While no technology can guarantee protection against all attacks, a combination of preventive technologies provides the most comprehensive protection possible.</div>
<p><strong>4. Use an updated virus scanning suite.</strong><br />
The most important component of any threat mitigation system is a virus scanning suite. In addition to detecting and removing known viruses and malware, modern virus scanning suites provide additional protections against new attacks by disabling their known protocols. For example, Trend Micro™ Internet Security encrypts keyboard traffic, protecting personal data from keyboard logging programs that might go unnoticed. Users should update their scanner and virus definitions as frequently as possible to ensure the best possible coverage.<br />
<strong>5. Upgrade your OS and browser.</strong><br />
In addition to offering more features, Microsoft&#8217;s Internet Explorer version 7 and the latest Mozilla Firefox are both substantially more secure than previous-generation browsers. Users of older browsers should upgrade immediately to take advantage of increased security. Similarly, Windows Vista and Mac OS X are more secure than their predecessors, and users of older operating systems should consider upgrading, as well.<br />
<strong>6. Disable scripting and &#8220;widgets.&#8221;</strong><br />
Many Web-based attacks use various scripting languages to run infectious programs in a browser or use downloadable &#8220;widgets&#8221; to execute infections locally. By disabling scripting and avoiding downloadable widgets wherever possible, surfers disable these common attack vectors.<br />
<strong>7. Rate your Web pages.</strong><br />
Some available services rate the risk of Web pages in search results, allowing surfers to avoid unwanted content and hidden threats before viewing the pages. Rating applications (e.g., Trend Micro TrendProtect™) consume few system resources and run unobtrusively, so they are suitable for any Web-enabled personal computer.<br />
<strong>8. Ask your provider.</strong><br />
Commerce companies, banks, and credit card associations are all interested in computer security, and many offer additional features. For example, Visa&#8217;s Verified By Visa program requires cardholders to enter a second password to identify themselves during a transaction, while businesses in Poland require cell-phone confirmation of credit card purchases. While nothing will be 100 percent effective, any additional security measure provided by a trusted source will increase protection, and surfers should adopt as many as possible.</p>
<p>This article provided for your reading pleasure by Trend Micro.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2008 20:30:41 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/mainstream web sites">mainstream web sites</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/sites">sites</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/adult internet sites">adult internet sites</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/web sites">web sites</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/web surfers">web surfers</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/surfers">surfers</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/surfers disable">surfers disable</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security">security</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/computer security">computer security</category>
      <source url="http://spywarebiz.com/spywarebizblog/?p=536">Eight Steps to Responsible Surfing</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The Not-So-Sweet Life of Supplicants]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/a7513e6c4a71a61081c2aa1aef143439</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/a7513e6c4a71a61081c2aa1aef143439</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[There are plenty of integration and configuration challenges when we look at 802.1X , but one of the most notable issues is choosing the right supplicant to best serve your end users
Some of the major...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<P>There are plenty of integration and configuration challenges when we look at <A title="802.1X Primer" href="http://securityuncorked.squarespace.com/security-uncorked/2008/4/2/what-is-8021x-heres-a-technology-primer-for-you.html">802.1X</A>, but one of the most notable issues is <strong>choosing the right <A title="What is a supplicant?" href="http://securityuncorked.squarespace.com/security-uncorked/2008/6/5/know-the-difference-between-a-nac-client-and-a-1x-supplicant.html">supplicant</A> to best serve your end users</strong>. </P>
<P>Some of the major obstacles we face with 802.1X center around creating a smooth end user experience.&nbsp; We, as integrators, have the distinct ability to make &#8216;whatever&#8217; work- we find a way. But, what I hear most from my customers is &#8220;<em>it has to be easy for the end user.&#8221;</em>&nbsp; (Sometimes they go on a little further, but I&#8217;ll leave it at that.)</P>
<P><strong>Why does it matter?</strong> </P>
<P>Wireless, wireless, wireless. Although&nbsp;wired 1X is&nbsp;popular&nbsp;with our customer-base, the world isn&#8217;t quite flocking to it yet. However, 802.1X is certainly the best way to increase security and ease management of wireless networks. It&#8217;s standard, it&#8217;s flexible, it&#8217;s widely-supported by devices and endpoints and it eliminates the need for pre-shared keys or secondary passwords. It&#8217;s what most enterprises, government&nbsp;and educational organizations are implementing now, so it&#8217;s important. </P>
<P><strong>What are some of the problems?</strong> </P>
<P>The end user will have some adjustments to make, and network admins and support desks aren&#8217;t always thrilled with the propect of re-training users for these expectations.</P><span>
<ul>
<li>First of all, the <span style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline">time to authenticate</span> and connect to the network is going to drastically increase. I say drastically- it&#8217;s only a few seconds- but I&#8217;m sure it feels like minutes to a new 1X end user. 
<li>In addition, we&#8217;re in a transition and growing period where we&#8217;re trying to integrate and authenticate multiple pieces- the machine and/or user as well as any other clients residing on the endpoint, so there can be <span style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline">single-sign-on issues</span>. Not SSO in the traditional sense, but single-1X-sign-on vs logging in to authenticate and open the port, logging in again to get to network resources (such as Novell). 
<li>There may also be issues supporting <span style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline">multiple profiles</span>, so end users may need to understand the concept of enabling 802.1X on an interface at their office, then disabling it when they go home. 
<li>Or perhaps, in a shared or lab-type environment, we may have multiple unique users logging in to the same endpoint device, so we have to make it easy for end users to <span style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline">log off so there&#8217;s a forced re-auth</span> for the next user. </li>
</ul>
<P>There are plenty more, but this hits on the major concerns of most organizations planning to implement 802.1X (wired or wireless).</span></P>
<P><strong>How do we address the issues?</strong></P>
<P>There are different ways to deal with the complexity of supplicant and end-user interactions. First and foremost, a good <span style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline">end user training</span> program will be needed. There&#8217;s a learning curve, but eventually end users will get it- we just have to make sure the transition for &#8216;now&#8217; to &#8216;got it&#8217; is smooth and doesn&#8217;t overwhelm help desk resources. </P>
<P>As the operating systems and clients progress, we&#8217;re seeing <span style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline">more integration</span> and the ability to share 802.1X information between disparate pieces of the endpoint. </P>
<P>In the meantime, there are also <span style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline">3rd-party supplicants</span> that can ease several of the pains. <A class=offsite-link-inline title="Cisco SSC" href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps7034/index.html" target=_blank>Cisco&#8217;s&nbsp;Secure Services&nbsp;Client</A>&nbsp; (acquired from Meetinghouse&#8217;s Aegis supplicant) and <A class=offsite-link-inline title="Juniper OAC" href="http://www.juniper.net/products_and_services/aaa_and_802_1x/odyssey/index.html" target=_blank>Juniper&#8217;s Odyssey Access Client</A>&nbsp; (acquired from Funk) both offer options and configurations not currently available in native OS supplicants. (For example, both offer the GINA shim for integrating Windows 1X login with Novell as well as multiple profile support.) Although I haven&#8217;t tried it, my understanding is you can still operate both of these clients independent of the controllers provided from the same vendor. </P>
<P><strong>Is it a deal-killer?</strong> </P>
<P>It can be. The struggle to provide a smooth transition for end users is often a deal-killer for organizations looking at deploying 802.1X. Although there are ways to combat most of these obstacles; often the time, planning and money required to&nbsp;proceed make it unattractive enough to abandon the project. In most cases, the more heterogeneous the endpoint environment is, the less attractive the solution becomes. In an all-Microsoft environment, you can have an 802.1X framework up in a matter of hours. With a mix of authentication directories, endpoint OSs and user expectations, you could spend weeks or&nbsp;months ironing out the details.</P>
<P><strong>The good news.</strong></P>
<P>Yes, there&#8217;s some good news here. The increased adoption of 802.1X is continually leading to increased integration of the software, operating systems and clients on endpoints. While 802.1X may never reach &#8216;plug-and-play&#8217; status, pretty soon the integration will reach a point where configuration is simplified enough for more wide-spread adoption, even in the most diverse environments. </P>
<P>Just hang tight, we&#8217;ll get there!</P>
<P># # #</P>
]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2008 11:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/user">user</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/end-user interactions">end-user interactions</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/user experience">user experience</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/machine andor user">machine andor user</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/users">users</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/multiple unique users">multiple unique users</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/user expectations">user expectations</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/endpoint">endpoint</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/expectations">expectations</category>
      <source url="http://www.securityuncorked.com/security-uncorked/2008/7/23/the-not-so-sweet-life-of-supplicants.html">The Not-So-Sweet Life of Supplicants</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The Arizona Office of the Auditor General finds plenty of holes]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/7c68cfbfdcec6acecbe25fdbae0ec186</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/7c68cfbfdcec6acecbe25fdbae0ec186</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Technorati Tag: Security Breach

Date Reported
6/19/08

Organization
The Arizona Board of Regents

Contractor/Consultant/Branch
Arizona State University
University of Arizona
Northern Arizona...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Technorati Tag: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/security+breach" rel="tag">Security Breach</a><br><br>
<img src="http://breachblog.com/images/95781-88451/abor.jpg" width="82" align="right" height="102"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Date Reported: </span><br>6/19/08<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Organization: </span><br><a href="http://www.abor.asu.edu/">The Arizona Board of Regents</a> <br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Contractor/Consultant/Branch:</span><br><a href="http://www.asu.edu/">Arizona State University</a> <br><a href="http://www.arizona.edu/">University of Arizona</a> <br><a href="http://home.nau.edu/">Northern Arizona University</a> <br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Victims:</span><br>Students, faculty and staff<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Number Affected:</span><br>"more than 10,000"<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Types of Data:</span><br>Names, Social Security numbers, student identification numbers, addresses, phone numbers, e-mail addresses and user accounts<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Breach Description:</span><br>"The Office of the Auditor General has conducted a performance audit of information technology security at Arizona State University (ASU), the University of Arizona (UA), and Northern Arizona University (NAU) pursuant to Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.) §41-2958."&nbsp; "ASU’s, UA’s, and NAU's Web-based applications are vulnerable. Auditors were able to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, such as social security numbers, and could have modified or deleted important university information."<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Reference URL:</span><br>Arizona Office of the Auditor General's report titled "<a href="http://www.auditorgen.state.az.us/Reports/Universities/UniversitySystemWide/Performance/08-04/08-04.pdf">Arizona’s Universities—Information Technology Security</a>" <br><a href="http://www.azstarnet.com/sn/hourlyupdate/244720.php">The Arizona Daily Star </a><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Report Credit:</span><br>Arizona Office of the Auditor General<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Response:</span><br>From the online sources cited above:<br><br>The Office of the Auditor General has conducted a performance audit of information technology security at Arizona State University (ASU), the University of Arizona (UA), and Northern Arizona University (NAU) pursuant to Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.)<br>§41-2958.<br><br>Information technology (IT) security practices are important for Arizona's universities to protect large amounts of sensitive and confidential information that are stored on their computer systems, including information for more than 122,000 students and nearly 25,000 faculty and staff.<br><br>Universities in general are attractive targets for computer hackers because universities traditionally have a strong culture of academic freedom that values open access to information and a free exchange of ideas.<br><br>University IT security problems are occurring more often through weaknesses in computer programs called Web-based applications.<br><br>The Arizona universities combined use at least 205 significant Web-based applications for educational and administrative purposes, such as curriculum and course management, documenting personal information for admissions and financial aid, and processing financial, payroll, and other transactions, such as purchasing parking permits.<br><br>ASU’s, UA’s, and NAU's Web-based applications are vulnerable.<br><br>Auditors were able to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, such as social security numbers, and could have modified or deleted important university information.<br><br>Auditors were able to gain this access by exploiting some critical and commonly found weaknesses that exist in many of the universities' Web-based applications.<br><br>Security weaknesses in one Web-based application allowed auditors to access a database and obtain more than 10,000 records with names and social security numbers.<br><br>Auditors also obtained other records that contained student identification numbers, addresses, phone numbers, and e-mail addresses.<br><br>Auditors also had the ability to modify and delete this information.<br><br>In two other applications, auditors were able to exploit a security weakness that would have allowed them to take over a large number of user accounts, including accounts with high-level access.<br><br>In many applications, auditors discovered a security flaw that would allow an attacker to take over user accounts and install malicious software.<br><br>Auditors did not attempt to identify every flaw that may exist because the testing was designed to determine what the impact could be if certain identified vulnerabilities were successfully exploited.<br><br>To better protect the information processed through their Web-based applications,<br>ASU, UA, and NAU need to:<br><br></font><ul><li><font size="2">Conduct regular security assessments of Web-based applications. The universities first need to determine how many Web-based applications they have and then make provisions to regularly update their lists of applications.&nbsp; They then need to develop and implement procedures for regularly conducting security reviews of their critical Web-based applications.</font></li></ul><font size="2"><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] Even though it seems like it’s the same story in company after company, I am still amazed by how many organizations don't know what or how many applications that have (not to mention servers, clients, routers, switches, wireless access points, etc.)!&nbsp; Its pretty hard to secure something if you don't know it exists, and just because you don't know it exists does not mean you are not responsible for it.</span><br><br></font><ul><li><font size="2">Develop a university-wide policy and associated procedures for updating Web servers, which are computers that host Web-based applications. Software vulnerabilities are constantly being discovered and publicized, and the universities need to develop or enhance: (1) procedures for identifying vulnerabilities relevant to their Web servers, (2) a timeline for reacting to notifications of newly discovered Web server vulnerabilities, and (3) a process for determining whether to apply a software update, establish another control to address the Web server vulnerability, or accept the risk of not updating the software.</font></li><li>Ensure that security is built into the process for developing Web-based applications. According to ASU, UA, and NAU officials, none of them have university-wide security standards for developing applications. According to an IT best practice, building security into the development process is more cost-effective and secure than applying it afterwards.</li><li>Provide training to application developers so that they are aware of common Web-based application vulnerabilities and methodologies that can be used to avoid them. None of the universities have a training program that is mandatory for all users and geared toward an individual's role within the university.<br></li></ul><font size="2"><br>All three Arizona universities have taken some key steps toward developing an overall<br>IT security approach; however, additional work is needed.<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Creating information security staffs</span>--Over the past few years, ASU, UA, and NAU have established and filled information security officer (ISO) positions and made these ISOs responsible for information security efforts university-wide.&nbsp; Until the ISOs were hired, the universities have not had any staff whose sole responsibility included directing and coordinating all aspects of information security across the university.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] Typically, this position is more effective if it reports directly to an executive such as CEO, President, etc.&nbsp; Information security is not an IT problem, and often times there is a conflict of interest if an ISO reports up through the IT organization.</span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Developing information security programs</span>--The universities are at varying stages in developing formal programs to guide their information security efforts, but none have yet developed all the standards or procedures needed to support a complete information security program. The universities are in the beginning stages of implementing their information security programs, in part because the ISO positions are relatively new.<br><br style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] The report goes on to address specific findings and recommendations for all three of the schools.&nbsp; In my opinion, the report is very well-written and definitely worth your reading time!</span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Commentary:</span><br>I didn't provide much commentary on the Auditor General's report because it really speaks for itself.&nbsp; It was a good read (for a security guy anyway).&nbsp; Kudos to the Arizona legislature for funding the audit, Kudos to the Auditor General on the findings, the report, and the excellent recommendations, and Kudos to the schools for their agreements and plans for improvement.&nbsp; I feel a little giddy and I'm not really sure why.<br><br>Is anyone planning to notify the people whose information was found to be vulnerable to attack and exploit?&nbsp; I would be surprised if the auditors were the first to find these chinks in the armor.<br><br>I highly recommend reading the <a href="http://www.auditorgen.state.az.us/Reports/Universities/UniversitySystemWide/Performance/08-04/08-04.pdf">report</a>. <br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Past Breaches:</span><br>Unknown</font><br><br>
<script src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/%7Es/breachblog?i=http://breachblog.com/2008/06/23/abor.aspx" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 08:28:27 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/information">information</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/information security officer">information security officer</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/personal information">personal information</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/information security staffs">information security staffs</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/confidential information">confidential information</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/information security">information security</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/university information">university information</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/sensitive information">sensitive information</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/sensitive">sensitive</category>
      <source url="http://breachblog.com/2008/06/23/abor.aspx">The Arizona Office of the Auditor General finds plenty of holes</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The first steps in reducing the embarrassing frequency of college system breaches]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/655ab0e39d157dd8b64f4a44bdd8e2a3</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/655ab0e39d157dd8b64f4a44bdd8e2a3</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Heres a scenario that could happen to anybody in any organization. But with the staggering number of information security breaches occurring at colleges and universities recently, this scenario is...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s a scenario that could happen to anybody in any organization. But with the staggering number of information security breaches occurring at colleges and universities recently, this scenario is perhaps more common in within educational institutions.
A university professor receives an email from another colleague working in the university. The subject line says, &#8220;Here&#8217;s a good [...]]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jun 2008 12:52:59 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/university">university</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/university professor receives">university professor receives</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/information security breaches">information security breaches</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/scenario">scenario</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/universities recently">universities recently</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/subject line">subject line</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/educational institutions">educational institutions</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/common">common</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/email">email</category>
      <source url="http://securityviews.com/blog/2008/06/20/the-first-steps-in-reducing-the-embarrassing-frequency-of-college-system-breaches/">The first steps in reducing the embarrassing frequency of college system breaches</source>
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