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    <title><![CDATA[[SecurityRatty] tag: egress]]></title>
    <link>http://securityratty.com/tag/egress</link>
    <description></description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 03 Dec 2007 14:16:25 +0000</pubDate>
    <generator>iRatty Engine</generator>
    <docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Finding listening ports on your Windows box using Netstat, Fport, Tcpview, IceSword and Current Ports]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/8557d31c728b1e5864dc7d702bf00c64</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/8557d31c728b1e5864dc7d702bf00c64</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[New Video: Finding listening ports on your Windows box using Netstat, Fport, Tcpview, IceSword and Current Ports Host based firewalls are fine and dandy, but I'd rather turn off services I don't need...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[New Video:<a href="http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/finding-listening-ports-on-your-windows-box-using-netstat-fport-tcpview-icesword-and-current-ports">Finding listening ports on your Windows box using Netstat, Fport, Tcpview, IceSword and Current Ports</a><br/>Host based firewalls are fine and dandy, but I'd rather turn off services I don't need than to just block them. Host based firewalls are sort of a bandage, and while they can be useful for knowing what is connecting out (see egress filtering), it's better just not to have unneeded network services running in the first place. This video can be seen as a supplement to my article "<a href="http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=security/ipinfo#5">What can you find out from an IP?</a>"]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 19:22:42 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/windows box">windows box</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/network services">network services</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/host based firewalls">host based firewalls</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/services">services</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/fport">fport</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/icesword">icesword</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/netstat">netstat</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/video">video</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/tcpview">tcpview</category>
      <source url="http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/finding-listening-ports-on-your-windows-box-using-netstat-fport-tcpview-icesword-and-current-ports">Finding listening ports on your Windows box using Netstat, Fport, Tcpview, IceSword and Current Ports</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Finding listening ports on your Windows box using Netstat, Fport, Tcpview, IceSword and Current Ports]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/c45254a44427955d16e606148d540d82</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/c45254a44427955d16e606148d540d82</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[New Video: Finding listening ports on your Windows box using Netstat, Fport, Tcpview, IceSword and Current Ports Host based firewalls are fine and dandy, but I'd rather turn off services I don't need...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[New Video:<a href="http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/finding-listening-ports-on-your-windows-box-using-netstat-fport-tcpview-icesword-and-current-ports">Finding listening ports on your Windows box using Netstat, Fport, Tcpview, IceSword and Current Ports</a><br/>Host based firewalls are fine and dandy, but I'd rather turn off services I don't need than to just block them. Host based firewalls are sort of a bandage, and while they can be useful for knowing what is connecting out (see egress filtering), it's better just not to have unneeded network services running in the first place. This video can be seen as a supplement to my article "<a href="http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=security/ipinfo#5">What can you find out from an IP?</a>"
<p><a href="http://feedads.googleadservices.com/~a/CNXtCJO8CcQDAk9fB9tE4S0hjUw/a"><img src="http://feedads.googleadservices.com/~a/CNXtCJO8CcQDAk9fB9tE4S0hjUw/i" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p><img src="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/IrongeeksSecuritySite/~4/5mRbbSK0tUc" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 00:41:49 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/windows box">windows box</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/network services">network services</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/host based firewalls">host based firewalls</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/services">services</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/fport">fport</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/icesword">icesword</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/netstat">netstat</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/video">video</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/tcpview">tcpview</category>
      <source url="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/IrongeeksSecuritySite/~3/5mRbbSK0tUc/i.php">Finding listening ports on your Windows box using Netstat, Fport, Tcpview, IceSword and Current Ports</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[P2P-related breach affects high-profile clients from Wagner Resource Group]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/989cd0c39e1e8d8d99a391e92dc0fb1d</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/989cd0c39e1e8d8d99a391e92dc0fb1d</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Technorati Tag: Security Breach

Date Reported
7/9/08

Organization
Wagner Resource Group

Contractor/Consultant/Branch
None

Victims
Clients

Most notably Supreme Court Justice Stephen G. Breyer,...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Technorati Tag: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/security+breach" rel="tag">Security Breach</a><br><br>
<img src="http://breachblog.com/images/95781-88451/wagner.jpg" width="200" align="right" height="120"><font size="2"><b>Date Reported: </b><br>7/9/08<br><br><b>Organization: </b><br><a href="http://www.wagnerrg.com/new/invest-taxfree/gate.asp">Wagner Resource Group</a> <br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Contractor/Consultant/Branch:</span><br>None<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Victims:</span><br>Clients*<br><br><font size="1">*Most notably Supreme Court Justice Stephen G. Breyer, which has been well publicized.</font><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Number Affected:</span><br>~2,000<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Types of Data:</span><br>"names, dates of birth and Social Security numbers"<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Breach Description:</span><br>"The Washington Post today ran a story I wrote on a data breach of a local investment firm that exposed the names, birth dates and Social Security numbers of some of the Washington area's most powerful attorneys, including Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer."<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Reference URL:</span><br><a href="http://blog.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/">SecurityFix</a> <br><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/07/08/AR2008070802997.html">Washington Post</a> <br><a href="http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2008/07/09/Justices_data_breached_in_file-sharing/UPI-14191215609364/">United Press International</a> <br><a href="http://www.nbc4.com/news/16832357/detail.html">NBC Universal, Inc</a> <br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Report Credit:</span><br>Brian Krebs, Washington Post<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Response:</span><br>From the online sources cited above:<br><br>Sometime late last year, an employee of a McLean investment firm decided to trade some music, or maybe a movie, with like-minded users of the online file-sharing network LimeWire while using a company computer<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] P2P file sharing and other client software use can pose a very significant risk in most companies.&nbsp; It is typically an easy risk to address however.&nbsp; A mixture of any one or more of the following controls can help to mitigate the risk; information security training and awareness, egress traffic monitoring and filtering, intrusion detection/prevention, and hardened workstations (i.e. removal of administrative access) to name a few.</span><br style="font-style: italic;"><br>In doing so, he inadvertently opened the private files of his firm, Wagner Resource Group, to the public.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] This is a common oversight.&nbsp; LimeWire and other P2P file sharing applications are wonderful tools for doing what they are designed to do.&nbsp; Before allowing their use (or any other software), an organization must evaluate the risks in doing so.&nbsp; If you intend to use or allow the use of LimeWire in your organization, understand how the software works and how it is configured.&nbsp; During the install you will be prompted for the "Save Folder and Shared Folders".&nbsp; Be careful what you choose, and be careful about what information you put in these locations in the future.&nbsp; Most organizations that are aware of risks just choose not to allow P2P use.</span><br><br><img src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/95781-88451/limewire.jpg" width="576" border="0"><br><br>That exposed the names, dates of birth and Social Security numbers of about 2,000 of the firm's clients, including a number of high-powered lawyers and Supreme Court Justice Stephen G. Breyer.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] The high-profile nature of this breach is what has grabbed headlines all last week.</span><br><br>Of the 2,000 records from Wagner Resource Group that were found online, 700 included Social Security numbers, names and birth dates, while other records included only one or two of those details. <br><br>The breach was not discovered for nearly six months.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] This is another danger posed by information leaked through P2P.&nbsp; Once information has leaked, how does an organization detect that it has been leaked?&nbsp; There is no longer any control.</span><br style="font-style: italic;"><br>A reader of washingtonpost.com's Security Fix blog found the information while searching LimeWire in June.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] I wonder why the reader did not notify the authorities and/or Wagner at the time of its discovery.&nbsp; Maybe he/she did.&nbsp; I don't know.</span><br style="font-style: italic;"><br>Robert Boback, chief executive of Tiversa, the company hired by Wagner to help contain the data breach, said such breaches are hardly rare.<br><br>About 40 to 60 percent of all data leaks take place outside of a company's secured network, usually as a result of employees or contractors installing file-sharing software on company computers.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] Really?!&nbsp; I would have not guessed that the percentage would be so high.&nbsp; Interesting.</span><br><br>"We've seen a lot of instances where a company will be working on a product that's not even released yet, and the diagrams for that product are already out on the Net," Boback said.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] Very good point.&nbsp; It isn't just personally identifiable information that is leaked, there are plenty of instances where intellectual property (IP) is exposed.&nbsp; I have read estimates that as much as 80% or organizational assets globally are intangible (information, knowledge, etc.).</span><br style="font-style: italic;"><br>"This case is unique because of the high profile of the targets. The individuals on this list are at a very high risk, almost imminent, of identity theft." <br><br>Tiversa officials found that more than a dozen LimeWire users in places as far away as Sri Lanka and Colombia downloaded the list of personal data from the Wagner network.<br><br>"To me, this was devastating," said Phylyp Wagner, founder of the investment firm. "I didn't even know what peer-to-peer was. I do now."<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] This is a big problem!&nbsp; Corporate leaders must be made aware of the risks surrounding the information for which they are ultimately responsible for.</span><br style="font-style: italic;"><br>Wagner said his company has contracted with FirstAdvantage of Poway, Calif., which last week sent out letters notifying affected clients of the breach and offering each six months of free credit-report monitoring.<br><br>He emphasized that the peer-to-peer disclosure never endangered his clients' financial records, which are stored by a separate company.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] Maybe not their financial records, but it did affect some people's financial status (at least temporarily).</span><br><br>But that may be small consolation to several lawyers on the list who said they recently experienced unexplained financial activity.<br><br>"This may explain why two weeks ago I got a $9,000 cellphone bill from AT&amp;T," said Steven Agresta, a partner with the law firm Alston &amp; Bird.<br><br>Someone had opened a phone account using his date of birth and Social Security number, but with a different address.<br><br>this morning I heard from reader Christopher Lynt, a patent attorney from Virginia whose personal data was included in the file exposed via P2P.<br><br>He told me that last July, an identity thief used his SSN and birth date to have $1,000 wired to Mexico from Lynt's bank and credit accounts.<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Commentary:</span><br>This certainly isn't the first time we have read about P2P file sharing network exposures.&nbsp; If your organization can find a way to use the technology without posing an unacceptable risk, then fine.&nbsp; If not, then don't allow the technology to be used.&nbsp; Seems pretty plain and simple.<br><br>There is much work to be done.&nbsp; At Wagner and elsewhere. <br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Past Breaches:</span><br>Unknown<br></font><br>
<script src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/%7Es/breachblog?i=http://breachblog.com/2008/07/14/wagner.aspx" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 13:08:21 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/wagner">wagner</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/p2p">p2p</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/investment firm">investment firm</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/evan p2p file">evan p2p file</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/mclean investment firm">mclean investment firm</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/p2p file">p2p file</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/breach">breach</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/wagner network">wagner network</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/wagner resource">wagner resource</category>
      <source url="http://breachblog.com/2008/07/14/wagner.aspx">P2P-related breach affects high-profile clients from Wagner Resource Group</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Process Doubling]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/bb776a22dcf12e674d4b4bf2ea3e9e66</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/bb776a22dcf12e674d4b4bf2ea3e9e66</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[I was working on a client a week ago or so and we completely compromised their network. Its a fairly common occurrence during an audit (given there are logistical reasons that make many common...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was working on a client a week ago or so and we completely compromised their network.  It&#8217;s a fairly common occurrence during an audit (given there are logistical reasons that make many common techniques off limits).  It was mission accomplished for showing the vulnerabilities in the client.  However, I started thinking about the firewall egress filtering, or lack thereof.  Granted, creating a reverse shell is fairly straight forward, but what if the situation was slightly different.  What if there was egress filtering and I ended up rooting a web server?  And in this situation let&#8217;s pretend that it was set up so that all that&#8217;s allowed out is port 80 and 443.  What now?  I can&#8217;t kill the web server, or people will certainly notice, and I can&#8217;t tunnel out on any other ports which are already locked up by the web server, so what alternative do I have?</p>
<p>Sure, I could use some of the modern rootkits that talk outside of the TCP  by sending single packets but some anti-DDoS boxes out there stop that sort of connection from even hitting a box.  They do this for flood protection.  They wait for a full TCP state to be initiated before they connect to the web server behind them (similar to a proxy server actually).</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s where some programming skill could come into play.  Why not re-program a web-server to also listen as if it were an IRC server or telnet or something else for back and forth real-time communication.  We already have root access, so it&#8217;s easy enough to start and stop the process.  It&#8217;s also fairly easy with some programming to create a switch in the code, to look for a different string and jump into a different mode.  It could be a clever way around a fairly complex set of circumstances.  Anyway, yet another odd thought.</p>
<!--Sun, 27 January 2008 18:01:55 +000-->]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 27 Jan 2008 19:44:57 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/web server">web server</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/fairly complex set">fairly complex set</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/set">set</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/fairly straight forward">fairly straight forward</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/egress">egress</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/fairly easy">fairly easy</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/fairly common occurrence">fairly common occurrence</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/easy">easy</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/firewall egress">firewall egress</category>
      <source url="http://ha.ckers.org/blog/20080127/process-doubling/">Process Doubling</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Why PCI Is Good For Business]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/334f5c8dffc018c3cfce788cd9db2be1</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/334f5c8dffc018c3cfce788cd9db2be1</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Time to take a step back and look at PCI. We all know and love it, or love to hate it for various reasons, but Id like to go back to the roots of it all and ask one question, What is PCI for? The...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Time to take a step back and look at PCI.  We all know and love it, or love to hate it for various reasons, but I&#8217;d like to go back to the roots of it all and ask one question, &#8220;What is PCI for?&#8221;  The simple answer that I can get on board the most with is that it&#8217;s to promote spending by increasing consumer confidence.  So the obvious goal is to reduce account take-overs, and information disclosure wherever possible - not necessarily to eliminate it, but to increase buyer confidence by lowering the statistical probability that they will be compromised by purchasing online.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve always been an advocate of increasing the potency of PCI by making it more stringent for which I have been told I am anti-business.  Not exactly.  Let&#8217;s use an example.  Let&#8217;s say I&#8217;m mega huge company-A and I follow every security restriction on the planet that I can to ensure that data isn&#8217;t leaving our site, but meanwhile mega huge company-B is doing nothing, or the bare minimum.  Since we will most likely share a great deal of users if we have any amount of web presence company-A is now at the mercy of company-B.  Users tend to use the same passwords, answer the same answer to secret questions and so on, so once a user on company-B is compromised, they are also compromised on company-A.  Same exploit another day.</p>
<p>I remember a long time ago there was one of those giant worms going around where the solution was easy enough - egress filtering.  You couldn&#8217;t stop it ingress, but if you and everyone else blocked egress the worm would stop spreading.  But how as an IT administrator can I tell my management that we need to do egress filtering, which will do little to nothing for the worm as it stands at the moment, but will stop us from infecting other people?  It&#8217;s a tough sell.  Yet, it&#8217;s a similar problem.  My security directly impacts a lot of people who read this site, whether they want it to or not, and therefore it also impacts their businesses and their personal lives which bleed onto many other sites.  If I were to have a major 0-day exploit on this site, it would be a problem, not just for me, but for everyone who visits the site who would be vulnerable, and any sites they then use.</p>
<p>So PCI, while not an easy sell and even tougher for people who lack a sense of altruism, has the potential of solving a lot of problems with an amendment of more stringent requirements.  Yes, it&#8217;s tough on companies now, and yes, they will often go to the low cost solutions as a result, but raising that bar actually has the potential to improve consumer confidence.  That&#8217;s the theory anyway.  Perhaps in practice we&#8217;ll find that the end result is that we&#8217;ll stop seeing small hacks and start seeing a lot more huge ones to make up the difference in any improvement in security since we all know we can&#8217;t be 100% perfect in security.  It&#8217;s an interesting case study anyway.</p>
<!--Thu, 27 December 2007 09:12:07 +000-->]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Dec 2007 14:16:25 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/mega huge company-a">mega huge company-a</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/huge">huge</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/pci">pci</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security">security</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security directly impacts">security directly impacts</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/company-a">company-a</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/mega huge company-b">mega huge company-b</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/company-b">company-b</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/exploit">exploit</category>
      <source url="http://ha.ckers.org/blog/20071203/why-pci-is-good-for-business/">Why PCI Is Good For Business</source>
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