<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" version="2.0">
  <channel>
    <title><![CDATA[[SecurityRatty] tag: letter]]></title>
    <link>http://securityratty.com/tag/letter</link>
    <description></description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2008 11:25:56 +0000</pubDate>
    <generator>iRatty Engine</generator>
    <docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Open Letter to Verizon Wireless]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/33861048df9fa12f13bd8d46690d0a5b</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/33861048df9fa12f13bd8d46690d0a5b</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[After receiving no support from agents at the Verizon Wireless store or by agents on the phone, I decided to write them and make it an open letter. Its no secret that Verizon has a great network, but...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<P><FONT size=2><FONT face=Verdana>After receiving no support from agents at the Verizon Wireless store or by agents on the phone, I decided to write them and make it an open letter.<SPAN>&nbsp; </SPAN>It&#8217;s no secret that Verizon has a great network, but it&#8217;s also no secret that their phone selection stinks.<SPAN>&nbsp; </SPAN>I don&#8217;t want to leave them and am hoping that whatever little bad press I can cause will encourage them to resolve the issue.<SPAN>&nbsp; </SPAN>If not, I&#8217;m tapping out.<SPAN>&nbsp; </SPAN>For 3 years I have hated my phone and loved their network.<SPAN>&nbsp; </SPAN>I&#8217;m ready to feel mediocre about both.<SPAN>&nbsp; </SPAN>Here it goes: </FONT></FONT>
<P><FONT size=2><FONT face=Verdana>I am currently without a phone and would appreciate a speedy reply. </FONT></FONT>
<P><FONT size=2><FONT face=Verdana>I have been a Verizon Wireless customer for over 5 years and my monthly bill easily averages over $200 during that time frame.<SPAN>&nbsp; </SPAN>While I love your network, I have been completely unsatisfied by your selection of phones.<SPAN>&nbsp; </SPAN>It is a stretch to say that my last phone worked&#8212;it had a feature called a battery that allowed me to switch from the car charger to my office charger without dying.<SPAN>&nbsp; </SPAN>And I waited&#8212;under duress&#8212;until I was allowed to purchase a new phone with the discount. </FONT></FONT>
<P><FONT size=2><FONT face=Verdana>My current phone has a wonderful battery life, but this is the 4th time the charger has snapped off in the phone.<SPAN>&nbsp; </SPAN>The phone is fine, but I keep paying $30 for new chargers.<SPAN>&nbsp; </SPAN>I refuse to purchase another or wait until February when I will be eligible for a new phone.<SPAN>&nbsp; </SPAN>You sold a phone with a design flaw, and I&#8217;m not even asking for a refund or a free phone.<SPAN>&nbsp; </SPAN>Just allow me to take a chance on a new one at the 2 year contract renewal rate.<SPAN>&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></FONT>
<P><FONT size=2><FONT face=Verdana><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT size=2><FONT face=Verdana>If not, I will gladly pay the early termination fee and leave Verizon.<SPAN>&nbsp; </SPAN>On general principle, I will spend more money canceling my account with you than I would likely receive as a discount on a new phone.<SPAN>&nbsp; </SPAN>As a customer, I consider it unacceptable that you sell inferior phones and leave me with no recourse. </FONT></FONT>
<P><FONT size=2><FONT face=Verdana>The first time I waited haplessly to become eligible for a new phone.<SPAN>&nbsp; </SPAN>I will not suffer a second time.<SPAN>&nbsp; </SPAN>If you don&#8217;t like the fact that you will end up losing money by allowing me to purchase a new phone early, I suggest you take it up your vendors who supply you with awful products.<SPAN>&nbsp; </SPAN>I can promise you that we will both lose more money if you don&#8217;t. </FONT></FONT>
<P><FONT size=2><FONT face=Verdana>Sincerely, </FONT></FONT>
<P><FONT face=Verdana size=2>Eric Marvets</FONT></P><img src ="http://marvets.com/blog/aggbug/12205.aspx" width = "1" height = "1" />]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2008 11:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/phone">phone</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/phone workedit">phone workedit</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/free phone">free phone</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/current phone">current phone</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/verizon">verizon</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/phone selection stinks">phone selection stinks</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/verizon wireless store">verizon wireless store</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/time">time</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/verizon wireless customer">verizon wireless customer</category>
      <source url="http://marvets.com/blog/archive/2008/08/25/12205.aspx">Open Letter to Verizon Wireless</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Zebras and Aardvarks]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/33abc094fe2c279e96a516b5c169266a</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/33abc094fe2c279e96a516b5c169266a</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[We all know that different people get different amounts of email spam . Some of these differences result from how careful people have been in hiding their address from the spammers putting it en...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We all know that different people get different amounts of email &#8220;<a href="http://www.spam.com/eatSpam/varieties.aspx">spam</a>&#8220;. Some of these differences result from how careful people have been in hiding their address from the spammers &#8212; putting it <em>en claire</em> on a webpage will definitely improve your chances of receiving unsolicited email.</p>
<p>However, it turns out there&#8217;s other effects as well. In <a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rnc1/aardvark.pdf">a paper I presented last week</a> to the <a href="http://www.ceas.cc/">Fifth Conference on Email and Anti-Spam</a> (CEAS 2008), I showed that the first letter of the local part of the email address also plays a part.</p>
<p>Incoming email to <a href="http://www.demon.net">Demon Internet</a> where the email address local part (the bit left of the @) begins with &#8220;A&#8221; (think of these as <a href="http://www.awf.org/content/wildlife/detail/aardvark">aardvarks</a>) is almost exactly 50% spam and 50% non-spam. However, where the local part begins with &#8220;Z&#8221; (<a href="http://shop.awf.org/adopt/product.aspx?p=136013(base)">zebras</a>) then it is about 75% spam.</p>
<p>However, if one only considers &#8220;real&#8221; aardvarks and zebras, viz: where a particular email address was legitimate enough to receive some non-spam email, then the picture changes. If one treats an email address as &#8220;real&#8221; if there&#8217;s one non-spam email on average every second day, then real aardvarks receive 35% spam, but real zebras receive only 20% spam.</p>
<p>The most likely reason for these results is the prevalence of &#8220;<a href="http://www.rackaid.com/resources/rackaid-blog/server-dysfunction/dictionary_attacks/">dictionary</a>&#8221; or &#8220;<a href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~spok/grimmtmp/044.txt">Rumpelstiltskin</a>&#8221; attacks (where spammers guess addresses). If there are not many other zebras, then guessing zebra names is less likely.</p>
<p>Aardvarks should consider <a href="http://www.cerebusart.com/">changing species</a> &#8212; or asking their favourite email filter designer to think about how this unexpected empirical result can be leveraged into blocking more of their unwanted email.</p>
<blockquote><p>[[[ ** Note that these percentages are way down from general spam rates because Demon rejects out of hand email from sites listed in the <a href="http://www.spamhaus.org/pbl/index.lasso">PBL</a> (which are not expected to send email) and greylists email from sites in the <a href="http://www.spamhaus.org/zen/index.lasso">ZEN</a> list. This reduces overall volumes considerably -- so <a href="http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=YMMV">YMMV</a>! ]]]</p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 Aug 2008 23:02:30 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/email address local">email address local</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/local">local</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/email address">email address</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/address">address</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/non-spam">non-spam</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/spam">spam</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/considers real aardvarks">considers real aardvarks</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/real">real</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/aardvarks">aardvarks</category>
      <source url="http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2008/08/25/zebras-and-aardvarks/">Zebras and Aardvarks</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Corporate Identity Theft]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/57c21b4d57a8ae63a7ec8f43043877e8</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/57c21b4d57a8ae63a7ec8f43043877e8</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[I remember a talk by the value investor Mason Hawkins (Longleaf Funds) where someone asked him about investing overseas. He answered that he does, but mainly in places where the British flag flew at...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I remember a <a href="http://www.bengrahaminvesting.ca/Resources/videos.htm#hawkins">talk</a>&#160;by the value investor&#160;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mason_Hawkins">Mason Hawkins</a>&#160;(Longleaf Funds) where someone asked him about investing overseas. He answered that he does, but mainly in places where the British flag flew at some point, where there is a rule of law. Here is one example of what he is worried about and why investing in places where your assets have no legal protection does not give the investor a margin of safety.</p><div>Hermitage Fund was until recently the largest fund in Russia. From the Business Week story<a href="http://hermitagefund.com/index.pl/news/article.html?id=895"> &quot;Hijacking the Hermitage Fund&quot;</a></div><br /><blockquote class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p>Corruption, intimidation, robbery, violent assault, forgery, large-scale fraud. No, not the subject of the latest John Grisham novel, but sensational allegations, made public Apr. 4 by Hermitage Capital Management -- until recently the largest foreign portfolio investor in Russia. In a detailed and damning report, titled Criminal Justice -- Russian-Style, Hermitage alleges the fund&#39;s Russian subsidiaries have fallen victim to an elaborate con designed to defraud the fund of hundreds of millions of dollars.&#160;<br />&#160;&#160;<br />The most sensational part of Hermitage&#39;s allegations is that the attempted larceny was carried out with the direct connivance of officials in the Russian police. Hermitage alleges the police seized documents and equipment that were instrumental to the attempted fraud, which involved bogus court cases based on forged documents, the aim of which was to sue Hermitage subsidiaries for hundreds of millions of dollars. &quot;The most shocking thing is not that there are corporate raiders in Russia who attempt to steal your shares,&quot; says Jamison Firestone, managing partner of Firestone Duncan, Hermitage&#39;s law firm. &quot;The shocking thing is that the police worked hand-in-hand with them, and actually performed the theft of the documents so that the corporate raiders could then do their work.&quot;</p></blockquote><div><br /><div>From the most recent Hermitage Fund letter, here is the current state:</div><br /><br /></div><blockquote class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><p>So the two-pronged scam worked in one area and failed in another. The perpetrators weren’t able to steal the assets from us based on the fake court claims, but they were able to steal $230 million from the Russian government by filing amended tax returns on behalf of our stolen companies. What makes this story even more shocking is that we filed six 255-page criminal complaints with the Russian authorities in December last year, one month before the tax fraud took place, and they did nothing to stop it. Two complaints were sent to the Russian General Prosecutor, two to the Russian State Investigative Committee and two to the Internal Affairs Department of the Interior Ministry. There was enough information to prevent the fraud and indict a number of people behind it if the government had acted.&#160;</p><p>Instead of doing anything to save the Russian state from this highly sophisticated and organized looting, two of our complaints were thrown out immediately; two were returned to the same Interior Ministry official we were complaining about (essentially, he was being asked to “investigate himself”); and one was thrown out for “lack of any crime committed.” Only one complaint was taken seriously. It was taken up by the Russian State Investigative Committee in early February, but before it could get any traction, the case was lowered to the South region of the Moscow district of the State Investigative Committee (the lowest level of the Committee) and by June, another senior Interior Ministry official whom we had named in our complaint had joined the “investigation” team (again, to “investigate himself”). To this day there has been no serious response by the Russian authorities to this massive fraud against the Russian state.&#160;</p><p>As we described in our April letter, the problem of corporate “raiding” is now so endemic in Russia that President Medvedev speaks about it as one of the biggest problems faced by Russian businesses. In this case, raiders have taken this problem to a new and absurd extreme by “raiding” the Russian state itself and so far getting away with it. Together with HSBC, we will shortly be filing new criminal complaints with the Russian General Prosecutor and Russian State Investigative Committee as well as with many law enforcement authorities outside of Russia. It is hard to predict what will happen next in this unfolding and unbelievable saga, but as always we will keep you updated on any further developments as they arise.</p></blockquote><blockquote class="webkit-indent-blockquote" style="margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"><br /></blockquote><p>Of course we see individual identity theft on a regular basis (actually as Ross Anderson points out its not really identity theft but poor controls on the bank&#39;s parts using SSNs as secrets and so on), but you dont see a major corporation stolen every day.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 Aug 2008 05:58:30 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/russian police">russian police</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/police">police</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/russian">russian</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/russian government">russian government</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/government">government</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/identity theft">identity theft</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/russian-style">russian-style</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/hermitage">hermitage</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/fund">fund</category>
      <source url="http://1raindrop.typepad.com/1_raindrop/2008/08/corporate-identity-theft.html">Corporate Identity Theft</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[MBTA vs MIT students case continues]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/4eeed89c9d2338f565503a6939c3100f</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/4eeed89c9d2338f565503a6939c3100f</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[A hearing will be held in Boston tommorow to decide whether or not the restraining order gagging the MIT students from talking about the vulnerabilities they have found should be lifted. Even though...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A hearing will be held in Boston tommorow to decide whether or not the restraining order gagging the MIT students from talking about the vulnerabilities they have found should be lifted. Even though the Defcon presentation is widely available and the MBTA disclosed the &#8220;Confidential&#8221; memo from the MIT students in their court filings, they are seeking a permanent speech injunction.  An august group of computer scientists has <a href="http://cryptome.org/mbta-v-zack/mbta-v-profs.pdf">signed a letter</a> which will be entered into the record for the case.  This list includes: Dave Farber of Carnegie Mellon University, Steve Bellovin from Columbia University, David Wagner from UC Berkeley, Dan Wallach from Rice University, Matt Blaze from the University of Pennsylvania, and Bruce Schneier. An excerpt:</p>
<blockquote><p>We write to express our firm belief that research on security vulnerabilities, and the sensible publication of the results of the research, are critical for scientific advancement, public safety and a robust market for secure technologies. Generally speaking, the norm in our field is that researchers take reasonable steps to protect the individuals using the systems studied. We understand that the student researchers took such steps with regard to their research, notably by planning not to present a critical element of a flaw they found.  They did this so that their audience would be unable to exploit the security flaws they uncovered. . . .</p>
<p>The restraining order at issue in this case also fosters a dangerous information imbalance. In this case, for example, it allows the vendors of the technology and the MBTA to claim greater efficacy and security than their products warrant, then use the law to silence those who would reveal the technologies&#8217; flaws. In this case, the law gives the public a false sense of security, achieved through law, not technical effectiveness. Preventing researchers from discussing a technology&#8217;s vulnerabilities does not make them go away - in fact, it may exacerbate them as more people and institutions use and come to rely upon the illusory protection. Yet the commercial purveyors of such technologies often do not want truthful discussions of their products&#8217; flaws, and will likely withhold the prior approval or deny researchers access for testing if the law supports that effort. . . .</p>
<p>Yet at the same time that researchers need to act responsibly, vendors should not be granted complete control of the publication of such information, as it appears MBTA sought here. As noted above, vendors and users of such technologies often have an incentive to hide the flaws in the system rather than come clean with the public and take the steps necessary to remedy them.  Thus, while researchers often refrain from publishing the technical details necessary to exploit the flaw, a legal ban on discussion of security flaws, such as that contained in the temporary restraining order, is especially troubling.</p></blockquote>
<p>It will be interesting to see what arguments the MBTA uses to keep the students from speaking on a topic where all the important vulnerability information seems to have already disclosed.  Sure the students haven&#8217;t presented a cookbook exploit tool but they have also stated they have no intention of doing so.</p>
<p>Perhaps the court will investigate what the MBTA&#8217;s and their technology vendors response has been to the MiFare card vulnerabilities that were <a href="http://eprint.iacr.org/2008/166">disclosed responsibly</a>. If there has been no vigorous response to responsibly disclosed vulnerabilities of many months ago how can they say with a straight face that are truly responding to new security information and just need more time.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 18:47:34 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/technologies flaws">technologies flaws</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/flaws">flaws</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/vulnerabilities">vulnerabilities</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/technologys vulnerabilities">technologys vulnerabilities</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/mifare card vulnerabilities">mifare card vulnerabilities</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/students">students</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security vulnerabilities">security vulnerabilities</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/mit students">mit students</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/mbta">mbta</category>
      <source url="http://www.veracode.com/blog/?p=232">MBTA vs MIT students case continues</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[MBTA vs MIT Students Case Continues]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/064a464f9437ecbf32f46f66c2142979</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/064a464f9437ecbf32f46f66c2142979</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[A hearing will be held in Boston tomorrow to decide whether or not the restraining order gagging the MIT students from talking about the vulnerabilities they have found should be lifted. Even though...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A hearing will be held in Boston tomorrow to decide whether or not the restraining order gagging the MIT students from talking about the vulnerabilities they have found should be lifted. Even though the Defcon presentation is widely available and the MBTA disclosed the &#8220;Confidential&#8221; memo from the MIT students in their court filings, they are seeking a permanent speech injunction.  An august group of computer scientists has <a href="http://cryptome.org/mbta-v-zack/mbta-v-profs.pdf">signed a letter</a> which will be entered into the record for the case.  This list includes: Dave Farber of Carnegie Mellon University, Steve Bellovin from Columbia University, David Wagner from UC Berkeley, Dan Wallach from Rice University, Matt Blaze from the University of Pennsylvania, and Bruce Schneier. An excerpt:</p>
<blockquote><p>We write to express our firm belief that research on security vulnerabilities, and the sensible publication of the results of the research, are critical for scientific advancement, public safety and a robust market for secure technologies. Generally speaking, the norm in our field is that researchers take reasonable steps to protect the individuals using the systems studied. We understand that the student researchers took such steps with regard to their research, notably by planning not to present a critical element of a flaw they found.  They did this so that their audience would be unable to exploit the security flaws they uncovered. . . .</p>
<p>The restraining order at issue in this case also fosters a dangerous information imbalance. In this case, for example, it allows the vendors of the technology and the MBTA to claim greater efficacy and security than their products warrant, then use the law to silence those who would reveal the technologies&#8217; flaws. In this case, the law gives the public a false sense of security, achieved through law, not technical effectiveness. Preventing researchers from discussing a technology&#8217;s vulnerabilities does not make them go away - in fact, it may exacerbate them as more people and institutions use and come to rely upon the illusory protection. Yet the commercial purveyors of such technologies often do not want truthful discussions of their products&#8217; flaws, and will likely withhold the prior approval or deny researchers access for testing if the law supports that effort. . . .</p>
<p>Yet at the same time that researchers need to act responsibly, vendors should not be granted complete control of the publication of such information, as it appears MBTA sought here. As noted above, vendors and users of such technologies often have an incentive to hide the flaws in the system rather than come clean with the public and take the steps necessary to remedy them.  Thus, while researchers often refrain from publishing the technical details necessary to exploit the flaw, a legal ban on discussion of security flaws, such as that contained in the temporary restraining order, is especially troubling.</p></blockquote>
<p>It will be interesting to see what arguments the MBTA uses to keep the students from speaking on a topic where all the important vulnerability information seems to have already disclosed.  Sure the students haven&#8217;t presented a cookbook exploit tool but they have also stated they have no intention of doing so.</p>
<p>Perhaps the court will investigate what the MBTA&#8217;s and their technology vendors response has been to the MiFare card vulnerabilities that were <a href="http://eprint.iacr.org/2008/166">disclosed responsibly</a>. If there has been no vigorous response to responsibly disclosed vulnerabilities of many months ago how can they say with a straight face that are truly responding to new security information and just need more time.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 18:47:34 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/technologies flaws">technologies flaws</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/flaws">flaws</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/vulnerabilities">vulnerabilities</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/technologys vulnerabilities">technologys vulnerabilities</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/mifare card vulnerabilities">mifare card vulnerabilities</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/students">students</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security vulnerabilities">security vulnerabilities</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/mit students">mit students</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/mbta">mbta</category>
      <source url="http://www.veracode.com/blog/2008/08/mbta-vs-mit-students-case-continues/">MBTA vs MIT Students Case Continues</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Security Idiocy Story]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/e45832b1b598f24ea92979100a06f718</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/e45832b1b598f24ea92979100a06f718</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[From the Dilbert blog : They then said that I could not fill it out - my manager had to. I told them that my manager doesn't work in the building, nor does anyone in my management chain. This posed a...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the <a href="http://dilbert.com/blog/entry/true_story/">Dilbert blog</a>:</p>

<blockquote>They then said that I could not fill it out - my manager had to. I told them that my manager doesn't work in the building, nor does anyone in my management chain. This posed a problem for the crack security team. At last, they formulated a brilliant solution to the problem. They told me that if I had grocery bag in my office I could put the laptop in it and everything would be okay . Of course, I don't have grocery bags in my office. Who would? I did have a windbreaker, however. So I went up to my office, wrapped up the laptop in my windbreaker, and went back down.</blockquote>

<p>People put in charge of implementing a security policy are more concerned with following the letter of the policy than they are about improving security.  So even if what they do makes no sense -- and they know it makes no sense -- they have to do it in order to follow "policy."</p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/schneier/fulltext?a=EUW1DK"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/schneier/fulltext?i=EUW1DK" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/schneier/fulltext?a=Rutl0K"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/schneier/fulltext?i=Rutl0K" border="0"></img></a>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2008 09:52:17 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security">security</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security policy">security policy</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/policy">policy</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/crack security team">crack security team</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/office">office</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/laptop">laptop</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/dilbert blog">dilbert blog</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/grocery bag">grocery bag</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/grocery bags">grocery bags</category>
      <source url="http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2008/08/security_idiocy.html">Security Idiocy Story</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[US Government Won't Cede Control Over DNS Root Zone]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/921395ec15b9d9c6bc5244b23e58a028</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/921395ec15b9d9c6bc5244b23e58a028</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[In a letter to ICANN Board chairman Peter Dengate-Thrush Meredith A. Baker, Acting Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information in the Commerce Department's NTIA (National Telecommunications...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[In <a href="http://www.ntia.doc.gov/comments/2008/ICANN_080730.html">a letter to ICANN Board chairman Peter Dengate-Thrush</a> Meredith A. Baker, Acting Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information in the Commerce Department's <A href="http://www.ntia.doc.gov/">NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration)</A> has declared that the US government has no plans to yield the control it now has over changes to the Internet's DNS root zone file. ICANN manages the DNS root zone, but according to terms of an agreement between it and the NTIA. The distribution of changes in the zone file to the various root servers across the world is performed by VeriSign.

ICANN's authority to administer various aspects of the Internet DNS derives from agreements with the Commerce Department. The current agreement for that authority, <a href="http://www.icann.org/general/JPA-29sep06.pdf">the JPA or Joint Project Agreement</a>, is set to expire in September 2009. <a href="http://www.icann.org/en/jpa/iic/index.htm">ICANN has been gearing up for what comes next</a> with preparations for taking more complete control. The Baker letter pulls the rug out from under some of those plans.

I'm not surprised at the letter and it wouldn't surprise me if even an Obama administration were to retain such control, but observers in Europe and Asia will probably be disappointed.<br style="clear: both;"/>
      <a href="http://www.pheedo.com/click.phdo?s=2ab9e9989e648261565bc1d66a94e510"><img alt="" style="border: 0;" border="0" src="http://www.pheedo.com/img.phdo?s=2ab9e9989e648261565bc1d66a94e510"/></a>
  <img src="http://www.pheedo.com/feeds/tracker.php?i=2ab9e9989e648261565bc1d66a94e510" style="display: none;" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt=""/><img src="http://feeds.ziffdavisenterprise.com/~r/RSS/cheap_hack/~4/352691125" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2008 06:54:13 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/control">control</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/dns root zone">dns root zone</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/baker">baker</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/joint project agreement">joint project agreement</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/agreement">agreement</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/baker letter pulls">baker letter pulls</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/letter">letter</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/internet dns derives">internet dns derives</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/internet">internet</category>
      <source url="http://feeds.ziffdavisenterprise.com/~r/RSS/cheap_hack/~3/352691125/us_government_wont_cede_control_over_dns_root_zone.html">US Government Won't Cede Control Over DNS Root Zone</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[U.S. Government Won't Cede Control Over DNS Root Zone]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/acdeee9347364bcb941d4fd5080bf4ed</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/acdeee9347364bcb941d4fd5080bf4ed</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[In a letter to ICANN Board Chairman Peter Dengate Thrush, Meredith A. Baker, acting assistant secretary for communications and information in the Commerce Department's National Telecommunications and...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[In <a href="http://www.ntia.doc.gov/comments/2008/ICANN_080730.html">a letter to ICANN Board Chairman Peter Dengate Thrush,</a> Meredith A. Baker, acting assistant secretary for communications and information in the Commerce Department's <A href="http://www.ntia.doc.gov/">National Telecommunications and Information Administration,</A> has declared that the U.S. government has no plans to yield the control it now has over changes to the Internet's DNS root zone file. ICANN manages the DNS root zone, but according to terms of an agreement between it and the NTIA. The distribution of changes in the zone file to the various root servers around the world is performed by VeriSign.

The authority of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers to administer various aspects of the Internet Domain Name System derives from agreements with the Commerce Department. The current agreement for that authority, <a href="http://www.icann.org/general/JPA-29sep06.pdf">the Joint Project Agreement</a>, is set to expire in September 2009. <a href="http://www.icann.org/en/jpa/iic/index.htm">ICANN has been gearing up for what comes next</a> with preparations for taking more complete control. The Baker letter pulls the rug out from under some of those plans.

I'm not surprised at the letter, and it wouldn't surprise me if even an Obama administration were to retain such control, but observers in Europe and Asia will probably be disappointed.<img src="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/RSS/cheap_hack/~4/x3qgSRHLfMQ" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2008 06:54:13 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/control">control</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/dns root zone">dns root zone</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/baker">baker</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/joint project agreement">joint project agreement</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/agreement">agreement</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/baker letter pulls">baker letter pulls</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/internet">internet</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/letter">letter</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/internet domain">internet domain</category>
      <source url="http://feeds.ziffdavisenterprise.com/~r/RSS/cheap_hack/~3/x3qgSRHLfMQ/us_government_wont_cede_control_over_dns_root_zone.html">U.S. Government Won't Cede Control Over DNS Root Zone</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[CISA and CISSP Preparation]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/4990229406d5e949151cc28d8d8799b9</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/4990229406d5e949151cc28d8d8799b9</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Recently I have received a number of questions seeking preparation tips and insights for the CISA and CISSP certifications. I hold both of these certifications, and passed them both on the first...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently I have received a number of questions seeking preparation tips and insights for the CISA and CISSP certifications. I hold both of these certifications, and passed them both on the first attempt using very different preparation approaches. I took the CISA first, and based on a few lessons learned, I radically changed my preparation plan for the CISSP.<br />
<br />
FYI, the official preparation information, qualification requirements, exam requirements, etc. can be found at:</p>
<ul>
<li>Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) : <a href="http://www.isaca.org/cisa/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.isaca.org/cisa/');" target="_blank">http://www.isaca.org/cisa/</a></li>
<li>Certified Information Systems Security Professional : <a href="https://www.isc2.org/cissp" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/https://www.isc2.org/cissp');">https://www.isc2.org/cissp</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Are You Ready ?</strong><br />
A few basic questions to ask yourself to gauge how ready you are:</p>
<ul>
<li>Do I meet the spirit, and not just the letter, of the experience requirements ?</li>
<li>Has there been sufficient diversity in my experience ?</li>
</ul>
<p></p>
<div>Both of these exams cover a very broad spectrum of subjects. It is my personal belief that the experience requirements exist as an aid to whittle test takers down to candidates who have the professional experiences required to be successful, and to discourage people from taking the exams before they are ready. If you truly meet the background requirements, then you should have had some contact with many of the core topic areas for the exam.</div>
<p></p>
<div>If you are looking at the core content of the examination, and do not believe that you really have the breadth of exposure to be able to describe and discuss each domain at a high level, then you may be better served by delaying the exam in favor of working with your management to gain broader professional experience.</div>
<p><strong>Five Step Approach to CISA or CISSP Exam Preparation</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Perform an initial benchmark and assessment of your readiness</li>
<li>Read a &#8220;survey&#8221; level preparation guide cover to cover</li>
<li>Perform a secondary benchmark, and compare your readiness</li>
<li>Review official, or &#8220;deep dive&#8221;, preparation materials on areas identified as your weaknesses</li>
<li>Re-benchmark, and repeat targeted reviews until ready</li>
</ol>
<p></p>
<div>For the first certification that I prepared for, I did not perform the first three steps outlined above. I went directly to the official source materials and began trying to review them cover to cover. I passed the exam, but I also spent a lot of time &amp; energy reviewing things that I already knew &#8220;well enough&#8221;, and was burned out when reviewing the areas which could have been richer learning opportunities. No matter what your professional background, no one knows-it-all or does-it-all, so there is always  an opportunity to learn new things while you are preparing for the certification exam. The goal of this five step approach is to focus your time where you have the greatest learning opportunities. Hopefully this focuses your time and energy in the most rewarding way.</div>
<p></p>
<div><strong>Performing the Benchmarks</strong></div>
<div>For the Benchmarks, I like to complete a timed half-length or full-length examination.</div>
<p></p>
<div>It is my feeling that a half-length exam is long enough that fatigue, maintaining focus, and pace are all stressed, as they will be on examination day. This of course requires access to a large set of test questions or sample tests, preferably with explanations of incorrect answers. In addition to commercial third-party test preparation tools, there are good (and free) test preparation quizzes available from <a href="http://www.cccure.org/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.cccure.org/');">www.cccure.org</a>.</div>
<p></p>
<div><strong>Survey Materials</strong></div>
<div>I find the &#8220;Exam Cram&#8221; series to be very useful survey literature. I purchase books from this series when I want a high-level and quick handling of an entire subject matter area. As a result, I own survey books from the series in topic areas which I have no intention of pursuing certification for. Obviously the books I recommend for these certifications are:</div>
<p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/078973446X?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=artofinfosecu-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=078973446X" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/078973446X?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=artofinfosecu-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=078973446X');"><img src="http://artofinfosec.com/wp-content/uploads/cissp_exam_cram.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><img style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=artofinfosecu-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=078973446X" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0789732726?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=artofinfosecu-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0789732726" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0789732726?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=artofinfosecu-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0789732726');"><img src="http://artofinfosec.com/wp-content/uploads/cisa_exam_cram.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><img style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=artofinfosecu-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=0789732726" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></p>
<div><strong>Deep Dive Materials</strong></div>
<div>There are exam preparation materials available from a variety of sources that fit the bill in this area. What we are looking for are books that contain solid coverage of the areas where benchmarking has shown the most significant need for improvement. In addition to the materials from (ISC)2 and ISACA that I list below, consult your local library - often they will have books that fit the bill. (And, of course, consider arranging a donation of good materials if they do not.)</div>
<p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0849382319?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=artofinfosecu-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0849382319" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0849382319?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=artofinfosecu-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0849382319');"><img src="http://artofinfosec.com/wp-content/uploads/official_cissp.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><img style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=artofinfosecu-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=0849382319" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1933284935?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=artofinfosecu-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=1933284935" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1933284935?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=artofinfosecu-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=1933284935');"><img src="http://artofinfosec.com/wp-content/uploads/cisa_review_2008.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><img style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=artofinfosecu-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=1933284935" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></p>
<div><strong>Final Thoughts</strong></div>
<div>Good luck on your journey toward Information Security or Audit certification. One word of caution: Make sure that you have realistic expectations about what actually being certified will mean. Although I do think being certified helps a person establish credibility more quickly, and is helpful when searching for new employment, often people are underwhelmed by the &#8220;Congratulations, that&#8217;s nice&#8221; from their current employer. If your expectation is that a big raise, bonus, promotion, etc. is hinging on your being certified, then I would strongly encourage you to reality-check that with peers in your organization.</div>
<p></p>
<div>Cheers, Erik</div>
<p></p>
<p><a href="http://artofinfosec.com/60/cisa-and-cissp-preparation/" >CISA and CISSP Preparation</a></p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/artofinfosec/~4/351541992" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 09:14:07 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/exam">exam</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/exam requirements">exam requirements</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/cissp exam preparation">cissp exam preparation</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/half-length exam">half-length exam</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/exam cram series">exam cram series</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/certification exam">certification exam</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/exam preparation materials">exam preparation materials</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/preparation materials">preparation materials</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/cissp">cissp</category>
      <source url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/artofinfosec/~3/351541992/">CISA and CISSP Preparation</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Congress Finally Suggests New Rules for that New-Fangled Internet]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/38b730c1b054e0805415f4ca2eca9d71</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/38b730c1b054e0805415f4ca2eca9d71</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Congress, the bastion of democracy and founders of new legislation for our dear country, apparently have hopelessly outdated rules about how its members use the Internet they arent allowed to post...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Congress, the bastion of democracy and founders of new legislation for our dear country, apparently have hopelessly outdated rules about how its members use the Internet &#8212; they aren&#8217;t allowed to post content on any site besides house.gov &#8212; meaning no flickr, youtube or other social networking. It also means many members are already violating the rules, posting to youtube, tweeting from the House floor and so forth.</p>
<p>New rules are being proposed, but there&#8217;s some debate over them because they would <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20080728-can-congress-tweet-and-should-bloggers-care.html">still be restrictive</a>&#8211;from Ars Technica:</p>
<blockquote><p>The new rules, proposed in a letter by Rep. Michael E. Capuano (D-MA), would allow members to use third-party sites so long as official content is not &#8220;posted on a website or page where it may appear with commercial or political information.&#8221;</p>
<p>This would be difficult since most third-party sites like YouTube display automatically generated advertisements and related user content next to featured video.</p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2008 11:25:56 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/rules">rules</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/third-party sites">third-party sites</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/youtube display">youtube display</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/youtube">youtube</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/house floor">house floor</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/house">house</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/official content">official content</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/congress">congress</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/post content">post content</category>
      <source url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/itsecurity/~3/348864260/">Congress Finally Suggests New Rules for that New-Fangled Internet</source>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
