[SecurityRatty] tag: online

Daily Mail publisher admits to stolen laptop

Sat, 05 Jul 2008 08:55:49 +0000

Technorati Tag: Security Breach

Date Reported:
7/4/08

Organization:
Daily Mail and General Trust plc

Contractor/Consultant/Branch:
Northcliffe Media
Associated Newspapers Ltd

Victims:
Staff, suppliers and contributors

Number Affected:
"thousands"

Types of Data:
"name, address, bank account number and bank sort code"

Breach Description:
"Daily Mail publisher Associated Newspapers has admitted that a laptop containing financial and personal details of thousands of staff, suppliers and contributors has been stolen."

Reference URL:
ComputerWorldUK
Guardian News (UK)
Guardian News (UK) additional info

Report Credit:
Guardian Newspaper

Response:
From the online sources cited above:

Daily Mail publisher Associated Newspapers has admitted that a laptop containing financial and personal details of thousands of staff, suppliers and contributors has been stolen.

A Daily Mail & General Trust spokeswoman said: "DMGT confirms that a laptop company computer containing certain confidential information was stolen last week.

After months of criticising "criminally careless" government departments for losing confidential records, the company has been forced to send out an embarrassing letter telling journalists they may now be at risk of identity theft
[Evan] This is the same Daily Mail managed by Associated Newspapers that according to The Guardian "has been at the forefront of coverage of the recent bank and government department missing data scandals". It would be very difficult for Associated Newspapers to claim that they didn't know any better than to store confidential information on a poorly protected laptop.

Details such as names, addresses, bank account numbers and sort codes were on the laptop

the laptop was "password protected" but tell recipients to contact their banks and also "consult the government website ... for advice on avoiding or dealing with identity theft"
[Evan] The mention of password protection is nothing more than an effort to minimize the effect of the breach. It does very little (if anything) to protect the personal information.

In a letter to those who details were affected, Simon Dyson, finance director at Daily Mail publisher Associated Newspapers, and Martyn Hindley, his counterpart at sister company Northcliffe, said it was likely that the details had been erased by the thief.
[Evan] How is the conclusion drawn? I don't see how there could be enough information to determine what the thief was likely to do.

From the letter to affected persons from the Associated Newspapers group finance director, Simon Dyson, and his Northcliffe counterpart, Martyn Hindley:

"Unfortunately one of the company's laptops has been stolen."

"The contents included personal data, some of which related to you."

"The laptop was password-protected. "
[Evan] So what? This won't adequately protect the information on the laptop, so why mention it?

"We are writing to you as quickly as possible to alert you to the fact that the theft has happened and to inform you of the data types lost, so that you can take appropriate action."
[Evan] I guess we should give some credit for the quick notification, if nothing else.

"In your case, your name, address, bank account number and bank sort code were the sensitive information lost."

"The likelihood is that this theft was carried out in an opportunistic manner by a thief who will not realise that there is any personal data on the laptop and who may just erase what is on the hard disk in order to disguise the fact that the laptop is stolen."
[Evan] This is nothing more than speculation. I can't imagine that there are any specific facts for which this conclusion is based on.

"We have, of course, notified the police of the theft of the laptop and are talking to the Office of the Information Commissioner about what has happened."

"On behalf of the company, I would like to offer my sincere apologies for any annoyance and inconvenience to you that this breach of security may cause."

"I can assure you that we take security of personal data very seriously and have, since this incident, which was inadvertently caused by a technical issue, already further strengthened procedures."
[Evan] This breach was caused by a "technical issue"? Like what? I presume that the technical aspects surrounding this breach were working exactly as they were designed to in the manner of which that they were implemented. Without further elaboration, "strengthened procedures" is subjective and means little. Organizations should offer details, instead of general statements in order to bolster some sense of confidence.

Commentary:
This breach must be embarrassing for Associated Newspapers. A breach like this should be embarrassing for any organizations. Unencrypted lost of stolen laptops storing personal (or other confidential) information is a pretty well-known risk nowadays. An unacceptable risk for most.

Past Breaches:
Unknown

Content Scrapers And Security Blogs

Thu, 03 Jul 2008 03:48:19 +0000

I saw an interesting post over at Anti-Virus-Rants today, where Kurt Wismer linked to an article regarding content scraping. In essence, the site doing the scraping (Security Ratty) ended up with "Security Ratty is a slimy, content stealing thief" on the front page. I find this interesting, because not so long ago I'd considered doing something similar with one of those fake security spam blog things that lift the content and splatter a ton of adverts on their site, while removing correct attribution.

Instead, I decided to do a little digging and quickly traced it back to a guy running a whole network of various sites, blogs and other networks. However - something didn't seem quite right. For all intents and purposes, he seemed like a normal, legit guy. He had pictures of himself on various portals. He openly advertised his main line of business, which (I think) was something to do with accountancy. There was a personal blog about pet dogs.

Holding fire on the "Here's a post specifically for your scraper site poking fun at you, aren't I clever" post, we found out that the guy had purchased a bunch of ready-to-roll blogs in good faith and had no idea the sites were removing correct attribution (and replacing it with fake names), amongst various other things. Realistically, I didn't expect him to know the ins and outs of all the little details that turned reproduction in good faith into something that just about started to cross the line. A few helpful emails back and forth, and everything was fixed at their end and it didn't snowball into some big stupid argument over nothing.

Coming from an arts background, I'm realistic enough to know that if you put something out there, it's going to get copied and / or republished without your permission (or worse) down the line. That's the risk of publishing material online, and to a large degree, there is absolutely nothing you can do about it. The way I see it, you spend the rest of your days on a futile hunt to shut down all the content scrapers, or accept that (at the very least) the information you hope may be of use to somebody will reach and help them in some way.

If it doesn't have my name attached to it, I can live with that - but I'd rather invest my energies in research and writing than a few hours brief "victory" via a slow procession down an RSS feed. I'm not familiar with the ins and outs of the particular case linked to, but for all I know, the scraper site in question is entirely automated and devoid of any real life person manning the controls. If that's the case, the "victory" is rendered almost entirely pointless save for a cool-for-a-while screenshot.

Is that really a good use of time and effort? Personally, I'm more pleased with our behind-the-scenes EMail resolution but different strokes, different folks and all that...

i-safe has some great articles for your online safety

Wed, 02 Jul 2008 19:25:39 +0000

They have a bunch of learning modules for kids to seniors to law enforcement.
Check em out.

clipped from ilearn.isafe.org

Which module do I watch?
There are five options with five different users in mind. Those registered as educators with i-SAFE have the greatest
access to view the modules because you work closely with students and parents. Those registered as parents and fifty+
have access to either of those modules since many users fit both categories. However, students are limited to the i-MENTOR
Training Network. And the Operation i-SHIELD module is reserved for those in law enforcement. Below is a breakdown of each
module. To begin, please register by creating a user name and password at the top of this page. That will help direct you to
the appropriate i-LEARN module. Enjoy!

Your 419 Mail Roundup

Wed, 02 Jul 2008 13:11:42 +0000

A handful of scam mails currently in circulation, including one mention of "groundnut oil" that seems so bizarre I had to highlight it in bold text. All this and more, after the jump...
Subject:
FROM THE DESK OF MR. STEVEN JAMES
From:
"Steven James"
Date:
Mon, 30 Jun 2008 19:17:03 +0100
BCC:

FROM THE DESK OF MR. STEVEN JAMES
CHAIRMAN INTERNATIONAL RELATION
FIRST BANK OF NIGERIA PLC
# 1 BANK ROAD WUSE FCT
ABUJA-NIGERIA.
PHONE: +234-80-66520277
Email: stevenjames809@live.co.uk

Very Urgent Attention,

Please permit me to introduce my humble self to you, my name is Mr. Steven James, I am the Manager of International Relation with First Bank of Nigeria Plc, I 'm 38yrs old, and I got your email address from a friend of mine, and my confidence reposed on you. I hope you read this message carefully and reply me immediately. Although we have not met before, but I suggest that this transaction will bring us together.

My dear, we had a customer, a foreigner but base here in Nigeria, his Name was Mr. Hamilton Creek. He is from Atlanta Georgia United State of America, but based here with his wife and his two children, Mr. Hamilton has being banking with us for the past 4yrs and some time in August 2002, Mr. Hamilton was on his way to his house, and unfortunately ran into a Trailer load of Groundnut Oil, and died   immediately, Their car got burnt, no single soul was saved, Mr. Hamilton Creek and His entire family was confirmed dead.

My Board of Directors and the Management of First Bank has mandated and instructed me to look for Mr. Hamilton Creek? Relation(s) and his Next of Kin to come and claim his fund, Since August 2003 till date, I have been looking for his relation's or his next of Kin to come and claim his fund which he Deposited with our bank, I have contacted his Embassy and after 3days, his Ambassador told me that Mr. Hamilton Creek has no relation and no next of Kin, their Ambassador told me that he used his first son as His next of kin, but it is quite unfortunate that Mr. Hamilton Creek Died with all his family members.

The reason why I contacted you is thus, Mr. Hamilton is dead, and his only son who supposed to inherit his properties and money also died with him. As at this moment, nobody or person[s] is coming to   claim this Money from our bank. The Board of Directors and management of our bank told me that if nobody or person[s] apply for the claim of Mr. Hamilton Fund, the bank will return the entire Fund into our Federal reserve. In the Light of the above, I want you to stand as the next of kin to Late Mr. Hamilton Creek; it might interest you to know that he had a Domiciliary Bank Account with our Bank and he has a total sum of US$9.2M Nine Million Two Hundred thousand Dollars, this is the exact amount which he had in his domiciliary account before the ugly incident occurred, and this money is still in his account as unclaimed money.

This transaction is very easy and simple, and it is 100% risk free, I'm the Manager for International Relations with First Bank of Nigeria Plc, and the Management and Board of Directors of the Bank are waiting for me to provide to them the Relation or next of Kin to late Mr. Hamilton Creek, of which I told them that I am still searching the next of kin to the deceased. Finally, if you are interested with this transaction, I will front you to the bank as the only next of kin to late Mr. Hamilton Creek, and I will let the bank know that you are the only right person to inherit Late Mr. Hamilton Funds and properties. If you are interested, just email me or call me on my   direct and private line#: +234-80-27536038 and late Mr. Hamilton's Funds will be credited into your account and all his Properties will be released to you either through Courier Services or the Bank will Cargo all his properties to you in any were you want it.

So reply me immediately and feel free to ask any question with regards to this transaction. You will take 50% of the US$9.2M. Which is? US$4.600, 000.00 Four Million Six Hundred Thousand Dollars, while the Balance of the same amount will be mine.

Your swift response will be highly appreciated.

Thanks and have a nice day.

Friendly Regards

Mr. Steven James

*******************************************************************************************

Subject:
REPRESENTATIVE NEEDED
From:
DFS SALES LTD UK
Date:
Tue, 01 Jul 2008 23:00:55 +0800
To:
undisclosed-recipients: ;

COMPLIMENT OF THE DAY TO YOU.

I am PETER WOODS from DFS SALES LTD UK.(
Website: www.dfs-online.co.uk ) Visit our site

We are into furnitures and we sell shares to people in
Canada,America, Australia and Europe.

We are in need of a book keeper. someone who can represent our company
in his/her country.

Our client in your location will contact you and make the company
payment to you.

You will be entitle to 11% of every payment been made out to you.

This is because most of our officer are from china and they do not

understand english very well.its hard for them to contact our
customers.

Our head office is located in CHINA. But we have a sub-office in the
uk.

If you are interested, Kindly send the entries for more understanding.

NAME IN FULL :.........
COMPANY NAME: .....
POSITION:......
FULL ADDRESS: .......
CITY/TOWN:........
STATE:............
ZIP CODE:........
COUNTRY:.......
MOBILE:.......
HOME TEL: .....
EMAIL ADDRESS: ........
OCCUPATION: ...........
BANK NAME :.......
AGE:............

You are to send the above details to

NAME : PETER WOODS.
EMAIL : dfs_woods@yahoo.co.uk
PHONE NUMBER : +44-704-575-0212

HOPE TO HEAR FROM YOU

*****************************************************************************************

To:
undisclosed-recipients:;

Good day!!!

We have been waiting for you since to contact me for your Confirmable Bank Draft of ?18 Million (Eighteen Million Pounds sterling) but we did not hear from you since for a couple of weeks now. Then we went to the bank to confirm if the draft that expired or getting near to expire and Metropolitan Police Uk told us that before the funds will get to your hand that it will expire.So I told him to cash the ?18 Million (Eighteen Million Pounds sterling) to cash payment to avoid losing this fund under expiration as I will be out of the country for a 6 Months Course.

What you have to do now is to contact FED EX COURIER SERVICES as soon as possible to know when they will deliver of your funds to you because of the expiring date. For your information we have paid for the delivering Charge Insurance premium. The only money you will send to the FED EX COURIER SERVICES to deliver your cheque direct to your postal Address in your country is ?250.00 being Security Keeping Fee of the Courier Company so far. Again don't be deceived by anybody to pay any other money except ?250.00 for the Security Keeping Fee.We would have paid that but they said no because they don't know when you will contact them and in case of demurrage. You have to contact FED EX COURIER SERVICES now for the delivery of your Draft with this
information below:

CONTROLLER: Mrs.Helen Williams
NAME: FED EX COURIER SERVICES
ADDRESS: fedexofficeuk@gmail.com
PHONE NUMBER: +447024080684

IF YOU ARE THE OWENER OF THE FUNDS AND YOU WILL SEND YOUR INFORMATION TO US SO THAT WE CAN DELIVERY YOUR FUNDS TO YOU WITHIN THE NEXT 84HRS TIME.IF YOU DO NOT RECEIVED YOUR FUNDS WITHIN THE NEXT 72HRS TIME AND YOU REPORT US THE UK FBI AND THE METROPOLITAN POLICE (SCOTLAND YARD) or YOU CONTACT YOUR LAWYER TO TAKE UP PROCEDURES AGAINST US.

Let me repeat again try to contact them as soon as you receive this mail to avoid any further delay and remember to pay them their Security keeping fee of ?250.00 for their immediate action. The FED EX COURIER SERVICES don't know the contents of the funds. This is to avoid them delaying with the funds.

Thanks as you contact them today.

Yours Faithfully

Mrs Helen Williams.

(The above actually comes with a nifty graphic that they've thrown in, thinking it makes it all look more legitimate. It doesn't, but here it is anyway):

....altogether now: oooooh. A slightly shorter 419 roundup than usual, but I'm sure I'll have piles of the things next week.

Chinese Bloggers Bypassing Censorship by Blogging Backward

Wed, 02 Jul 2008 12:25:19 +0000

With China trying to silence over 30,000 rioters during the weekend, by deleting forum postings and deactivating accounts mentioning the riot, Chinese bloggers have started using a widget they originally came up in order to bypass the "Great Firewall of China" by blogging backward, vertically and horizontally :

"So bloggers on forums such as Tianya.cn have taken to posting in formats that China's Internet censors, often employees of commercial Internet service providers, have a hard time automatically detecting. One recent strategy involves online software that flips sentences to read right to left instead of left to right, and vertically instead of horizontally. China's sophisticated censorship regime -- known as the Great Firewall -- can automatically track objectionable phrases. But "the country also has the most experienced and talented group of netizens who always know ways around it," said an editor at Tianya, owned by Hainan Tianya Online Networking Technology Co., who has been responsible for deleting posts about the riot"

An old-school content obfuscation service that they could take advantage of, offers the opportunity to turn a short message into spam or a fake PGP encrypted file, where both parties can easily decode them to the original.

Spammmic is what I have in mind.

Summarizing June's Threatscape

Tue, 01 Jul 2008 03:05:01 +0000

June's threatscape that I'll summarize in this post based on all the research conducted during the month, was a very vibrant one. With the return of GPcode, a remotely exploitable flaw in the Zeus crimeware kit allowing both, researchers and malicious parties to assess the severity of a particular banker malware campaign, the increasing use of malicious doorways next to ICANN and IANA's DNS hijacking, all speak for themselves and how diverse the threats and, of course, the abilities to maintain a decent situatiational awareness about what's going on have become.

01. U.K's Crime Reduction Portal Hosting Phishing Pages - nothing new here since vulnerable sites are to be "remotely file included" and SQL injected to locally host anything on behalf of a malicious party. Risk and responsibility forwarding is one thing, but having a crime reduction portal hosting phishing pages is entirely another. The phishing pages was shut down in less than 12 hours upon notification

02. Price Discrimination in the Market for Stolen Credit Cards - Tracking down "yet another stolen credit cards for sale" service in the wild, the price discremination that they applied greatly reflects the current lack of transpararency for a potential buyer of stolen credit cards, and how higher profit margins are driving the entire business model. With script kiddies running their own botnets and undermining the sophisticated botnet master's high profit margin business model by undercutting their prices, stolen credit cards are not what they used to be - an exclussive good. Nowadays, they are a commodity good and often a bargain

03. Blackhat SEO Redirects to Malware and Rogue Software - Sampling an active blackhat SEO campaign out of the hundreds of thousands currently active online, releaved a large portfolio of domains serving Zlob variants by pitching them as fake codecs that the end user should download if they are to view the non existent adult content at the sites. Where's the OSINT mean? It's in the fact that the codecs and the fake security software phone back to UkrTeleGroup Ltd's network

04. Using Market Forces to Disrupt Botnets - With the current oversupply of malware infected hosts, and botnet masters embracing the services model for anything malicious, in this post I discussed the radical security approach of puchasing already infected malware hosts on a per country basis, disinfecting them and forcing them to update all the software on the infected PCs. Of course, on an opt-in basis. The possibility to directly provide incentives for botnet hunters to shut down whatever they come across to on a daily basis, and that's a lot of botnets, is also there

05. Who's Behind the GPcode Ransomware? - The title speaks for itself, the research with enough actionable intelligence gathered in the shortest timeframe possible is already proving accurate and highly valuable. How come? Stay tuned for more developments

06. ImageShack Typosquatted to Serve Malware - In a rare instance of a creative attack combining typosquatting in order to impersonate ImageShack and serve malware by redirecting users to an image file that is actually forwarding to the binary, I was recently tipped by the folks at TrendMicro who are also following this that the site is up and running again. Not for long

07. Fake YouTube Site Serving Flash Exploits - Next to using the usual set of exploits courtesy of a commodity web malware exploitation kit, this campaign was also using flash exploits. Even more interesting is the fact that the password stealer obtained was attempting to phone back to a misconfigured malware command and control interface, basically allowing you to assess the campaign from the eyes of the "campaigner"

08. Monetizing Web Site Defacements - Web site defacements are getting monetized just like SQL injections are in order to locally host a blackhat search engine optimization campaign on a vulnerable site with a high page rank. In this post I've assessed such monetization courtesy of a web site defacer at The Africa Middle Market Fund

09. Malicious Doorways Redirecting to Malware - Yet another large domains portfolio exposed though a malicious doorway redirecting to fake porn and video sites serving Zlob variants, tracking down the initial spamming of the malicious doorways across multiple vulnerable forums and guestbooks

10. The Zeus Crimeware Kit Vulnerable to Remotely Exploitable Flaw - When cyber criminals get advised to patch their vulnerable versons of the Zeus Crimeware Kit, you know there's a monoculture in the crimeware market. This flaw released publicly in May, 2008, not just allows others to hijack someone's ebanking botnet, but also, vendors and researchers to better assess a vulnerable Zeus command and control location

11. Fake Celebrity Video Sites Serving Malware - When templates for fake video and adult sites are just as available as they are now, anyone can take advantage of this cheap social engineering track that seems to work just fine. Compared to relying on blackhat search optimization to acquire traffic, some of the campaigns were SQL injected at vulnerable sites in order to drive traffic to them, next to several other tactics which when combined can result in a lot of people unknowingly visiting the sites

12. Phishing Campaign Spreading Across Facebook - An internal phishing campaign was circulating across Facebook, which got taken care of thanks to coordinated efforts with Facebook's security folks. There's also an indicating tha they are currently typosquatting other social networking sites like Hi5 for instance

13. Underground Multitasking in Action - As a firm believed in taking a random sample for a particular threat segment, this was once of these cases confirming the confidence I've built into anticipating upcoming tactics and strategies to be used

14. An Update to Photobucket's DNS Hijacking - Despite that Photobucket didn't oficially acknowledge the DNS hijacking, the hosting provider the NetDevilz hacking team used issued a statement. Ironically, the Turkish hacking group used the same provider weeks later to redirect ICANN and IANA's domains to Atspace.com

15. Fake Porn Sites Serving Malware - Among the largest domains portfolio of malware serving porn sites I've exposed in a while, all of them naturally remain active since they are hosted on a partition of RBN's diverse network. Visualizing a malicious doorway or the entire ecosystem provides a better understanding at how structured the ecosystems are

16. Backdoording Cyber Jihadist Ebooks for Surveillance Purposes - Despite that in this case we have a cyber jihadist backdoording his own released books, the international intelligence community next to law enforcement are known to have expressed interest in backdooring suspect's PCs, so why not SQL inject the cyber jihadist forums themselves?
17. Right Wing Israeli Hackers Deface Hamas's Site - When you read that Hamas's site is hacked, you ask yourself the following, do they even have a web site that's up the running? The answer to which would be the fact that even Hezbollah has been maintaining an Internet infrastructure since 1998
18. ICANN and IANA's Domain Names Hijacked by the NetDevilz Hacking Group - A fact is a fact, no comment here, go through all the technical details of the hijacking, including some actionable intelligence on who's behind the hijacking
19. The Malicious ISPs You Rarely See in Any Report - Who's tolerating malicious activities on their network, and how is the RBN related to all this? Well, when combined, the tiny parts of these ISPs represent a tiny part of the Russian Business Network itself

Diary of a deliberately spammed housewife

Mon, 30 Jun 2008 20:00:00 +0000

The Global S.P.A.M. Diaries was an experiment by McAfee to find out what would happen if 50 volunteers from around the world put aside common sense and answered every e-mail spam that came to them, chronicling the results. Tracy Mooney, a married mother of three in Naperville, Ill., was among them, and she tells what she saw in her online identity as "Penelope Retch".

My Name......is......Neo!

Mon, 30 Jun 2008 12:35:39 +0000

As Keanu would say, "There's a bomb on the bus".

I mean, "Whoa". He might also have said "Excellent", but that was definitely the wrong film.

At any rate, here's an infection from China called "Agent.NEO", which probably has some deep seated relevance to the Matrix trilogy. Or maybe not. There aren't tons of screenshots of desktop fireworks, because by and large, this infection doesn't hit you with the pretty whiz-bang effects on your monitor. What it does do, however, is drop a ton of files onto your PC (many of which do strange things - here's a couple from various directories):

...slows everything down to a crawl, attempts to detect and disable security programs, contact a remote mail server with network sensitive data, hijack your IE:

Click to Enlarge

....and tries to show you a couple of Chinese popup ads (none of those pages were online at time of testing, otherwise there'd be multicoloured screenshots galore below).

I'm trying really hard to end this writeup with a really cheesy Matrix reference, but I can't think of any so in conclusion: avoid Agent.NEO at all costs (but watch the films again, they're awesome).

Bizarre Forum Spam

Mon, 30 Jun 2008 04:03:58 +0000

When SEO companies.....attack!

Click to Enlarge

I think someone needs to send the "Online Media Executive" back to online media executive school...

Some firms don't admit security breaches - Geez, ya really think so?

Sun, 29 Jun 2008 12:51:24 +0000

It's not often that security issues make mainstream media outlets. So when I saw this article on cbsnews.com I wanted to see what kind of "investigative journalism" the same folks who do 60 minutes would bring to the story. The story takes the particular case of Direct Marketing Services, Inc, the parent company of Montgomery Ward. It does a good job documenting the breach, the discovery of the breach and how the company complied with credit card company rules by notifying Visa, Mastercard, Discover, etc. but did not notify the 51,000 potentially affected customers. It also does a nice job of giving credit to Affinion Group Inc.'s CardCops for spotting and discovering this theft.

The article than goes on to say that 44 states have passed statues making disclosure and notification of security and confidential breaches to affected consumers mandatory. The article does caution though that based upon the volume of data being sold in "online black markets", there are many more breaches than we are being told about. I think it good that CBS bangs the drums on this, but frankly that "evidence" is a bit flimsy. I also found it gratifying that the article blames the credit card companies themselves for not doing more to publicize these breaches, so that they don't have to issue new cards. Just goes to prove what has been written before, that in the bigger picture the cost of doing business may include the risk of compromised data and big business has determined that that is a risk worth taking.