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    <title><![CDATA[[SecurityRatty] tag: osi]]></title>
    <link>http://securityratty.com/tag/osi</link>
    <description></description>
    <pubDate>Wed, 05 Dec 2007 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <generator>iRatty Engine</generator>
    <docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Taming of the Information Security]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/d22f10755f4bc01c24a23a86362200d0</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/d22f10755f4bc01c24a23a86362200d0</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[In many mid-size to large organizations, information security grows up to become an unmanageable complex beast. In some cases, this happens consciously where information security goes out of control,...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman,Times,serif"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">In many mid-size to large organizations, information security grows up to become an unmanageable complex beast.&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">In some cases, this happens consciously where information security goes out of control, but in other cases this&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">happens unconsciously where there is a slow but incremental increase in the complexity of information security </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">which leads to chaos. </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman,Times,serif" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman,Times,serif"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">The information security field is not yet fully mature; there is a lack of cohesive interoperable framework.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">The rapidly evolving landscape adds to the existing problem. There are several examples: Intrusion Detection System </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">(IDS) was quickly overtaken by Intrusion Prevention System (IPS).<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>On the Firewall arena: the focus has moved </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">from perimeter security to end point security.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>There are some security visionaries who are preaching inside-out </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">security approach i.e. building products with information security in mind from the beginning. </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman,Times,serif"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">Threats are </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">moving higher up in the OSI stack making it harder to detect. Hackers are becoming more sophisticated – there </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">are powerful free open source hacking tools available at their disposal. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">Security managers driving security initiatives without co-ordination can result in pieces of puzzle that don't </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">fit well. Agency problem i.e. security managers thinking more about their personal advancement rather than security </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">of the company is bad for the company’s security initiative. Security leaders who do not have a clear vision of </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman,Times,serif"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">security at the component level, the administration level and the strategy level can only make information </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">security even more convoluted. The CISO and acting CIO of US Dept of Veteran affairs resigned after the breach</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>in May, 2006 where personal data of 26 million veterans and more than 2 million service members was stolen. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">This clearly demonstrates the accountability and visibility of security leadership.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman,Times,serif" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman,Times,serif"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">The attitude of IT security leaders and security team members has a significant impact on security.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;Reckless buying of information security technology can result in wasteful expenditure&nbsp;and very little gain in efficiency</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">. Not understanding </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">the business perspective of security issues or security perspective of business issues can lead to poor security </SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman,Times,serif"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">decisions. Using security as a mechanism to gain control rather than using it as a tool to reduce risk can only&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">diminish the perceived value of security initiative. Implementing security as an afterthought rather than building </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">it into the framework not only result in poor architectural decision. Security investment is more like buying insurance.&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">Thinking security as a vehicle providing an ROI can result in wrong expectation and lead poor decision. The business i</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">n which a company operates contributes largely to the perceived importance to security. Financial institutions </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">usually have a higher bar on security because of the very nature of their business and their exposure legal liability. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">It is a good idea for many technology companies to emulate&nbsp;financial institutions to raise their information security bar</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman,Times,serif" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman,Times,serif"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">It could be a pipedream to accomplish complete<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>information security but accomplishing a well managed information </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">security program is an attainable possibility.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><PRE>&nbsp;</PRE>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2008 02:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/information security">information security</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/information security field">information security field</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/information security bar">information security bar</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/information security program">information security program</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security">security</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/information security technology">information security technology</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/poor security decisions">poor security decisions</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/information security grows">information security grows</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/companys security initiative">companys security initiative</category>
      <source url="http://ravichar.blogharbor.com/blog/_archives/2008/7/9/3785025.html">Taming of the Information Security</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Data Breaches Targeting Presentation and App Layers]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/a048ad2deeac8d3cae48cc7aa64e8970</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/a048ad2deeac8d3cae48cc7aa64e8970</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Chris Wysopal has a writeup on the recent Verizon Business data breach report today. The report found that 59% of breaches of the 59% of data breaches involve hacking, with the following breakdown...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="entry-author-name"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Security-Bloggers-Network/~3/310648600/">Chris Wysopal </a>has a writeup on the recent Verizon Business <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href=" http://www.verizonbusiness.com/resources/security/databreachreport.pdf">data breach report</a> today. The report found that 59% of breaches of the 59% of data breaches involve hacking, with the following breakdown:</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Application/Service layer -39%</li>
<li>OS/Platform layer - 23%</li>
<li>Exploit known vulnerability -18%</li>
<li>Exploit unknown vulnerability - 5%</li>
<li>Use of back door -15%</li>
</ul>
<p>That is over half - 62% of hacks &#8212; targeting the OS and App layers. Breaches have been moving up the OSI stack in recent years.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 07:53:58 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/breaches">breaches</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/exploit unknown vulnerability">exploit unknown vulnerability</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/vulnerability">vulnerability</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/data breaches involve">data breaches involve</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/exploit">exploit</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/app layers">app layers</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/osplatform layer">osplatform layer</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/layer">layer</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/osi stack">osi stack</category>
      <source url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/itsecurity/~3/311358296/">Data Breaches Targeting Presentation and App Layers</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[McAfee's open source statements are fighting words to Matt Asay]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/12adc07c3754f5d82ae8755be3b4610d</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/12adc07c3754f5d82ae8755be3b4610d</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Matt Asay has become rather predictible. Say anything negative at all about open source and out comes the Utah bulldog from the dog house straining to break free of his leash. Now Matt is saying that...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img title="Bulldog" alt="Bulldog" src="http://www.stillsecureafteralltheseyears.com/photos/uncategorized/2008/04/14/bulldog.jpg" border="0" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 5px 5px 0px"></img> Matt Asay has become rather predictible. Say anything negative at all about open source and out comes the Utah bulldog from the dog house straining to break free of his leash. Now Matt is <a href="http://www.cnet.com/8301-13505_1-9917989-16.html#comments">saying that the McAfee folks have libeled open source</a> in a recent white paper they released on botnets. Here is the quote in question:</p><blockquote><p><em>Taking the bot controller ofﬂine may kill a botnet. As a result, many bots use a Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) or have a list of backup IP addresses to survive such an event. Bot technology is rapidly evolving, <strong>often aided and abetted, unfortunately, by the open-source movement</strong>. [Emphasis Matt's.]<br></em></p></blockquote><p>So Matt does his due dilligence and cannot find any evidence to back up what McAfee says. On top of this Matt remembers that McAfee said in in a recent financial statement that <a href="Taking%20the%20bot%20controller%20of%C3%AF%C2%AC%C2%82ine%20may%20kill%20a%20botnet.%20As%20a%20result,%20many%20bots%20use%20a%20Dynamic%20Domain%20Name%20System%20%28DDNS%29%20or%20have%20a%20list%20of%20backup%20IP%20addresses%20to%20survive%20such%20an%20event.%20Bot%20technology%20is%20rapidly%20evolving,%20often%20aided%20and%20abetted,%20unfortunately,%20by%20the%20open-source%20movement.%20%5BEmphasis%20mine.%5D">open source licensing is a threat to its business</a> (again these are Matt's words). From there Matt looks up botnets in Wikipedia or some other such place and finds out that botnets are mostly installed on Windows machines. Well that is all this open source watchdog needs to get him going! Of course Windows gets more botnets, after all it is not as secure or as good and the people who use it are not as smart as Linux, the darling of the open source crowd.</p>

<p>So here is my problem with Matt's positions. Number one on the white paper, I don't think McAfee was talking about Linux versus Windows at all (as much as Matt would like to think so). I think McAfee is referring to open source applications like dynamic domain name systems (DDNS) and other open source enabling technologies. There is more to open source than Linux Matt. McAfee is saying that hackers are using the same open source components and network enablers that many legitimate applications are using, to make more effective and dangerous malware. The open source crowd is not doing it on purpose, but it is being used. What is the big deal here. Matt don't you agree that people can use tools for good and bad. Just because it is open source does not mean it cannot be abused or used for malicous purposes. Stop being so sensitive Matt!</p>

<p>Further on McAfee's earlier statement about open source licensing being a threat. Come on guys. It was boiler plate provisions that some of the applications and products that McAfee itself sells contain open source components. Depending how and when a real court ever interperts OSI licenses like the GPL it could have a profound impact on McAfee's business. It could have a profound impact on a lot of businesses for that matter.</p>

<p>Bottom line Matt, I think you are barking up the wrong tree here. Why not head back to the doghouse and wait for the next unsuspecting stranger to walk by and who tries to say anything bad about open source. Me, I think I will appreciate all of the good that open source brings, but realize it can be used as an agent for evil as well.</p>
<p><a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~a/StillsecureAfterAllTheseYears?a=6hWnh7"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~a/StillsecureAfterAllTheseYears?i=6hWnh7" border="0"></img></a></p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/StillsecureAfterAllTheseYears?a=9BiZrOG"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/StillsecureAfterAllTheseYears?i=9BiZrOG" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/StillsecureAfterAllTheseYears?a=mQri3kG"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/StillsecureAfterAllTheseYears?i=mQri3kG" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/StillsecureAfterAllTheseYears?a=ZFSlaAG"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/StillsecureAfterAllTheseYears?i=ZFSlaAG" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/StillsecureAfterAllTheseYears?a=za9UFhG"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/StillsecureAfterAllTheseYears?i=za9UFhG" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/StillsecureAfterAllTheseYears?a=lLkRMQg"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/StillsecureAfterAllTheseYears?i=lLkRMQg" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/StillsecureAfterAllTheseYears?a=YO9k2Pg"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/StillsecureAfterAllTheseYears?i=YO9k2Pg" border="0"></img></a>
</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/StillsecureAfterAllTheseYears/~4/270718783" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2008 04:47:01 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/source">source</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/matt">matt</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/source brings">source brings</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/matt asay">matt asay</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/source applications">source applications</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/linux">linux</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/linux versus windows">linux versus windows</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/source watchdog">source watchdog</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/mcafee">mcafee</category>
      <source url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/StillsecureAfterAllTheseYears/~3/270718783/mcafees-open-so.html">McAfee's open source statements are fighting words to Matt Asay</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[An Analysis of Security Mechanisms in the OSI Model]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/33fb8ad429d4d033f03d21421e40ddff</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/33fb8ad429d4d033f03d21421e40ddff</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Karlo Rodriguez submits this paper on security and the OSI...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Karlo Rodriguez submits this paper on security and the OSI model.]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Dec 2007 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/osi model">osi model</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/karlo rodriguez submits">karlo rodriguez submits</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security">security</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/paper">paper</category>
      <source url="http://www.infosecwriters.com/texts.php?op=display&amp;id=601">An Analysis of Security Mechanisms in the OSI Model</source>
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