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    <title><![CDATA[[SecurityRatty] tag: scripts]]></title>
    <link>http://securityratty.com/tag/scripts</link>
    <description></description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2008 23:52:14 +0000</pubDate>
    <generator>iRatty Engine</generator>
    <docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Firefox add-on blocks 'clickjacking' attacks]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/afee98c2d03895fcff7d2be9b33c3993</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/afee98c2d03895fcff7d2be9b33c3993</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[The latest version of NoScript, a popular Firefox add-on designed to block scripts and plug-ins, has been updated to stymie the new &quot;clickjacking&quot; class of attacks, according to its...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The latest version of NoScript, a popular Firefox add-on designed to block scripts and plug-ins, has been updated to stymie the new "clickjacking" class of attacks, according to its developer.<br style="clear: both;"/>
    <a style='font-size: 10px; color: maroon;' href='http://www.pheedo.com/hostedMorselClick.php?hfmm=v3:5b66bdaaaa7dcf7c5dd14016911e4c8a:xiq5BqHJfzIA3pvPGt%2F02viEFNM0y8lndUqSJGvkSCFM9vkN%2FquQqxu8vOW%2B8W%2BAVXWHRP%2F2TPwC'><img border='0' title='Add to digg' alt='Add to digg' src='http://www.pheedo.com/images/mm/digg.gif'/></a>
    <a style='font-size: 10px; color: maroon;' href='http://www.pheedo.com/hostedMorselClick.php?hfmm=v3:492be34584d0f4d8f28613407ac6708b:pODDwqlRe%2BxbyTiTTSyOdWRSJ%2FM3W%2FV%2FnNKuQjnvThHY1LfeCvzWL5GqCXpFP84DBIzN1Z3iI10bEg%3D%3D'><img border='0' title='Add to StumbleUpon' alt='Add to StumbleUpon' src='http://www.pheedo.com/images/mm/stumbleit.gif'/></a>
    <a style='font-size: 10px; color: maroon;' href='http://www.pheedo.com/hostedMorselClick.php?hfmm=v3:26d6fcbf1a5d9481b3cd1ec1c8875418:oWv6T2s18%2FYc56mTxSGBnjKou0fnCKpVOGOdCE0%2BkCeRrKeJBeu1VayGpUWGh3P70y%2BQw4z3lJP2jA%3D%3D'><img border='0' title='Add to Twitter' alt='Add to Twitter' src='http://www.pheedo.com/images/mm/twitter.png'/></a>
    <a style='font-size: 10px; color: maroon;' href='http://www.pheedo.com/hostedMorselClick.php?hfmm=v3:e54daf960af8c79ae9bd580114160562:o0%2BNZEhNO5n%2BQwnrK6JpMYeHKxytgNhRrbHUXQUlAU38wXgXv5tR52SaK8hELynmT39zjxSwF2VUEA%3D%3D'><img border='0' title='Add to Slashdot' alt='Add to Slashdot' src='http://www.pheedo.com/images/mm/slashdot.png'/></a>
<br style="clear: both;"/>  <img alt="" style="border: 0; height:1px; width:1px;" border="0" src="http://www.pheedo.com/img.phdo?i=94259b3e726fe17438d265be5fe66b48" height="1" width="1"/>
<img src="http://www.pheedo.com/feeds/tracker.php?i=94259b3e726fe17438d265be5fe66b48" style="display: none;" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/popular firefox add-on">popular firefox add-on</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/attacks">attacks</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/block scripts">block scripts</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/version">version</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/plug-ins">plug-ins</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/developer">developer</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/noscript">noscript</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/class">class</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/stymie">stymie</category>
      <source url="http://feeds.computerworld.com/click.phdo?i=94259b3e726fe17438d265be5fe66b48">Firefox add-on blocks 'clickjacking' attacks</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Copycat Web Malware Exploitation Kit Comes with Disclaimer]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/f53d9a8c84706cb980c1a5fe00e3e2f8</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/f53d9a8c84706cb980c1a5fe00e3e2f8</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Such disclaimers make you wonder what's the point of including a notice forwarding the responsibility for the upcoming cybercrime activities to the buyer, when the seller himself is offering daily...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SOPmoVr-3KI/AAAAAAAACNQ/L7Fxlk4j_Gg/s1600-h/1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SOPmoVr-3KI/AAAAAAAACNQ/IZ-phgyZJpY/s200-R/1.JPG" /></a>Such disclaimers make you wonder what's the point of including a notice forwarding the responsibility for the upcoming cybercrime activities to the buyer, when the seller himself is offering daily updates with undetected bots, and is promising to include new exploits within the kit.<br />
<br />
For the time being, this recently released copycat web exploitation malware kit, includes two PDF exploits, IE snapshot, and naturally MDAC, with a DIY builder for the binary. Here's the disclaimer, greatly reminding us of <a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/04/28/malware_copyright_notice/">Zeus's copyright notice</a> : <br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SOQEl4WjyJI/AAAAAAAACNw/bup8hAFSOIA/s1600-h/3.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SOQEl4WjyJI/AAAAAAAACNw/J0Uxe3C2IPI/s200-R/3.JPG" /></a>"<i>Purchasing this product, you hold the full responsibility for its usage and for consequences which may have been caused by incorrect usage or the usage with some evil intent or violation of the usage rules. The author excludes the placement of the scripts somewhere on the Internet, you can only place them on localhost, virtual machine or on a test botnet (minibotnet). WARNING! The usage of this product with evil intent leads to the criminal responsibility!</i>"<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SOQE_GioZeI/AAAAAAAACN4/-TgImabe7zw/s1600-h/5.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SOQE_GioZeI/AAAAAAAACN4/TC5-5hqbJ0I/s200-R/5.JPG" /></a>What happens when the buyer tries to resell the kit? - "<i>If you try to resell, decode, remove the boundaries, you will lose all the  support, updates and guarantees.</i>" which is surreal considering that the kit is open source one, and just like we've seen with a recent modification of Zeus if it were to include unique features -- which it doesn't -- others would build upon its foundations.<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SOQFHcVCuhI/AAAAAAAACOA/gyW259ojaII/s1600-h/7.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SOQFHcVCuhI/AAAAAAAACOA/XvJB5TF7UCE/s200-R/7.JPG" /></a><br />
Going through the exploitation statistics of a sample campaign, you can clearly see that out of the 859 unique visits 250 got exploited with outdated and already patched vulnerabilities. Therefore, diversifying the exploits set would have increased the number of exploited hosts.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SOQFq13TnPI/AAAAAAAACOI/Ubkw74c4Wn0/s1600-h/9.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SOQFq13TnPI/AAAAAAAACOI/nvO4FBQ3s3k/s200-R/9.JPG" /></a>With IE6 visitors exploited at 46% as a whole, it would be hard not to notice that just like Stormy Wormy's historical persistence of using outdated vulnerabilities, a great majority of today's botnets have been aggregated using old exploits.<br />
<br />
Trying to enforce the intellectual property of a malware kit means you're claiming ownership, and therefore the disclaimer becomes irrelevant.<div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia?a=7NZmM"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia?i=7NZmM" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia?a=DOidM"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia?i=DOidM" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia?a=7V8tm"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia?i=7V8tm" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia?a=wAlLm"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia?i=wAlLm" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia?a=6EqeM"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia?i=6EqeM" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia?a=ZZ3BM"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia?i=ZZ3BM" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia?a=0wv6m"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia?i=0wv6m" border="0"></img></a>
</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia/~4/409055131" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 22:58:01 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/kit">kit</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/usage rules">usage rules</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/usage">usage</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/exploits">exploits</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/pdf exploits">pdf exploits</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/incorrect usage">incorrect usage</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/evil intent">evil intent</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/evil intent leads">evil intent leads</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/malware kit">malware kit</category>
      <source url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia/~3/409055131/copycat-web-malware-exploitation-kit.html">Copycat Web Malware Exploitation Kit Comes with Disclaimer</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[BusinessWeek Online Content Hit By SQL Injection, A Total Of 721 Scripts Attempted To Infect Visitors]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/80b76e07f082a0d1d79d6b63f5f25831</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/80b76e07f082a0d1d79d6b63f5f25831</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Malicious hackers have broken into several sections of BusinessWeek.com and as a result the content has been infected by Mal/Badsrc-C via SQL injection. The infected pages are related to to jobs and...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Malicious hackers have broken into several sections of BusinessWeek.com and as a result the content has been infected by Mal/Badsrc-C via SQL injection. The infected pages are related to to jobs and recruitment.
Currently hundreds of pages on BusinessWeek.com are being rigged with malicious JavaScript pointing to third-party servers. Visitors to the site execute the script, [...]]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 18:25:40 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/sql injection">sql injection</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/businessweek">businessweek</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/malicious javascript">malicious javascript</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/malicious hackers">malicious hackers</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/content">content</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/third-party servers">third-party servers</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/site execute">site execute</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/visitors">visitors</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/pages">pages</category>
      <source url="http://cyberinsecure.com/businessweek-online-content-hit-by-sql-injection/">BusinessWeek Online Content Hit By SQL Injection, A Total Of 721 Scripts Attempted To Infect Visitors</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Distributing Malware Through Trusted Websites]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/cae6f541e7465dec204629e91bf2e209</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/cae6f541e7465dec204629e91bf2e209</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Why bother setting up dedicated websites to host malicious content when you can just infect trusted sites like BusinessWeek ? This is becoming something of a trend, as evidenced by the mass SQL...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why bother setting up dedicated websites to host malicious content when you can just <a href="http://www.net-security.org/malware_news.php?id=990">infect trusted sites like BusinessWeek</a>?  This is becoming something of a trend, as evidenced by the <a href="http://hackademix.net/2008/04/26/mass-attack-faq/">mass SQL Injection</a> attacks from a few months ago.</p>
<p>The idea is simple &#8212; find SQL Injection vulnerabilities in high-traffic, trusted websites where the site&#8217;s content is dynamically fetched from a database (i.e. just about any content-rich site).  Then use an automated tool to prepend or append malicious content to that content in the database.  When the unsuspecting user visits the page to read an article, they will be treated to a barrage of &lt;script&gt; or other tags fetching content from sites in .ru, .cn, or who knows where else.</p>
<p>The guidance you give to mom and dad, &#8220;don&#8217;t visit sketchy looking sites in other countries,&#8221; is no longer good enough.  If BusinessWeek can be compromised, it&#8217;s a given that USA Today, CNN, the New York Times, and other establishments are being targeted as well.</p>
<p>For this and similar examples, <a href="http://noscript.net/">NoScript</a> would have thwarted the attack because it wouldn&#8217;t permit the .js file to be loaded from an off-domain location.  But what happens when the attackers start injecting the entire .js payload into the database instead of just a &lt;script&gt; tag?  Now the malicious code is coming from the trusted domain, and if I&#8217;ve configured NoScript to allow scripts from businessweek.com, I&#8217;m out of luck.  In fact, I have no idea why the attackers aren&#8217;t using this tactic already.  Any ideas?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 16:14:01 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/content">content</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/content-rich site">content-rich site</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/host malicious content">host malicious content</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/sites content">sites content</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/sites">sites</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/append malicious content">append malicious content</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/websites">websites</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/businessweek">businessweek</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/sql injection vulnerabilities">sql injection vulnerabilities</category>
      <source url="http://www.veracode.com/blog/2008/09/distributing-malware-through-trusted-websites/">Distributing Malware Through Trusted Websites</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Summarizing August's Threatscape]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/01c05fcd5f209b7515be2cee57a93c9b</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/01c05fcd5f209b7515be2cee57a93c9b</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Following the previous summaries of June's and July's threatscape based on all the research published during the month, it's time to summarize August's threatscape

August's threatscape was dominated...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SL_ZoXre4vI/AAAAAAAACJ0/LKtKpSt0igQ/s1600-h/ddanchev_august.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SL_ZoXre4vI/AAAAAAAACJ0/Phtgyl6rLXQ/s200-R/ddanchev_august.png" /></a>Following the previous summaries of <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/summarizing-junes-threatscape.html">June's</a> and <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/summarizing-julys-threatscape.html">July's threatscape</a> based on all the research published during the month, it's time to summarize August's threatscape.<br />
<br />
August's threatscape was dominated by a huge increase of rogue security software domains made possible due to the easily obtainable templates for the sites, several malware campaigns targeting popular social networking sites, Russian's organized cyberattack against Georgia with evidence on who's behind it pointing to "everyone" and a few botnets dedicated to the attack making the whole process easy to outsource and turn responsibility into an "open topic", several new web based botnet management kits and tools found in the wild, evidence that the 76service may in fact be going mainstream since the concept of cybercrime as a service is already emerging, and, of course, a peek at India's CAPTCHA solving economy, where the best comment I've received so far is that every site should embrace reCAPTCHA, so that while solving CAPTCHAs and participating in the abuse of these services in question, they would be also digitizing books. As usual, August was a pretty dynamic month for the middle of summer, with everyone excelling in their own malicious field.<br />
<br />
<b>01.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/mcafees-site-advisor-blocking-nruns-ag.html">McAfee's Site Advisor Blocking n.runs AG - "for starters"</a><br />
False positives are rather common, especially when you're aiming to protect the end user from himself and not let him gain access to "hacking tools", but you're flagging security tools as badware and missing over half the SQL injected domains currently in the wild due to the fact that SiteAdvisor's community still haven't reviewed them - that's not good<br />
<br />
<b>02.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/twitter-malware-campaign-wants-to-bank.html">The Twitter Malware Campaign Wants to Bank With You</a><br />
Twitter, just like every Web 2.0 application, isn't and shouldn't be treated as a unique platform for dissemination of malware, since it's dissemination of malware "as usual". This particular malware campaign was not just executed by a lone gunman, but also, was taking advantage of a flaw allowing the author to add new followers potentially exposing them to the malicious links serving banker malware. For the the time being, MySpace, Facebook and Twitter accounts are the very last thing a malicious attacker is interesting in puchasing accounting data for, but how come? It's all due to the oversupply of automatically registered accounts at other popular services, whose ecosystem of Internet properties empower cybercriminals with the ability to launch, host and distribute malware in between abusing the very same company's services for the blackhat SEO campaign and redirection services. Theoretically, a distributed network build upon the services provided by a single company is faily easy to accomplish due to the single login authentication applied everywhere. A singly bogus Gmail account results in a blackhat SEO hosting blogspot account, flash based redirector hosted at Picasa, and a couple of thousands of spam emails sent automatically sent through Gmail in order to abuse it's trusted email reputation<br />
&nbsp; <br />
<b>03.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/compromised-web-servers-serving-fake.html">Compromised Web Servers Serving Fake Flash Players</a><br />
If aggressiveness matter, this campaign consisting of remotely injected redirection scripts at legitimate sites next to on purposely introduced malware oriented domains, was perhaps the most aggressive one during the month. Fake flash players, fake windows media players and fake youtube players are prone to increase as a social engineering tactic of choice due to the template-ization of malware serving sites for the sake of efficiency<br />
<br />
<b>04.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/pinch-vulnerable-to-remotely.html">Pinch Vulnerable to Remotely Exploitable Flaw</a><br />
With Zeus vulnerable to a remotely exploitable flaw allowing cybercriminals to hijack other cybercriminal's Zeus botnet, private exploits targeting the still rather popular at least in respect to usefulness Pinch malware are leaking, allowing everyone including security researchers to take a peek at a particular campaign running unpatched Pinch gateway<br />
<br />
<b>05.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/phishers-backdooring-phishing-pages-to.html">Phishers Backdooring Phishing Pages to Scam One Another</a><br />
Backdooring phishing pages is perhaps the most minimalistic approach a cybercriminal wanting to scam another cybercriminal is going to take. The far more beneficial approach that I've encountered on a couple of occassions so far, would be to backdoor a proprietary web malware exploitation kit, release it in the wild, let them put the time and efforts into launching the campaigns, then hijack their botnet. In fact, the possibilities for backdooring copycat web malware exploitation kits in order to take advantage of the momentum while introducing a non-existent kit has always been there at the disposal of malicious attackers. One thing's for sure - there's no such thing as a free web malware exploitation kit, just like there isn't such thing as a free phishing page<br />
<br />
<b>06.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/email-hacking-going-commercial-part-two.html">Email Hacking Going Commercial - Part Two</a><br />
In between the scammers promising the Moon and asking for anything between $20 to $250 to hack into an email account, there are "legitimate" services taking advantage of web email hacking kits consisting of each and every known XSS vulnerability for a particular service in an attempt to increase the chances of the attacker. And given that the majority of these have been patched a long time ago, social engineering comes into play. Do these services have a future? Definitely as more and more people are in fact looking for and requesting such services, in fact, they're willing to pay a bonus considering how exotic it is for them to have any email that they provide hacked into and the accounting data sent back to them<br />
<br />
<b>07.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/russia-vs-georgia-cyber-attack.html">The Russia vs Georgia Cyber Attack</a><br />
Event of the month? Could be, but just like every "event of the moth" everyone seems to be once again restating their "selective retention" preferences. What is selective retention anyway? Selective retention is basically a situation where once Russian is attacking another country's infrastructure, you would automatically conclude that it's Russian FSB behind the attacks and consciously and subconsciously ignore all the research and articles telling you otherwise, namely that the FSB wouldn't even bother acknowledging Georgia's online presence, at least not directly. Moreover, talking about the FSB as the agency behind the cyberattacks indicates "selective retention", talking about FAPSI indicates better understanding of the subject.<br />
<br />
In times when cybercrime is getting ever easier to outsource, anyone following the news could basically orchestrate a large scale DDoS attack against a particular country in order to forward the responsibility to any country that they want to. In Russia vs Georgia, you have a combination of a collectivist society that's possessing the capabilities to launch DDoS attacks, knows where and how to order them, and that in times when your country is engaged in a war conflict drinking beer instead of DDoS-sing the major government sites of the adversary is not an option.<br />
<br />
Selective retention when combined with a typical mainstream media's mentality to "slice the threat on pieces" instead of turning the page as soon as possible, is perhaps the worst possible combination. Furthermore, coming up with <a href="http://intelfusion.net/wordpress/?p=398">Social Network analysis of the cyberattacks</a> would produce nothing more but a few fancy graphs of over enthusiastic Russian netizen's distributing the static list of the targets. The real conversations, as always, are <a href="http://blogs.nyu.edu/blogs/agc282/zia/2008/08/intelfusions_sna_of_russian_cy.html">happening in the "Dark Web" limiting the possibilities for open source intelligence</a> using a data mining software. Things changed, OPSEC is slowly emerging as a concept among malicious parties, whenever some of the "calls for action" in the DDoS attacks were posted at mainstream forums, they were immediately removed so that they don't show up in such academic initiatives<br />
<br />
<b>08.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/76service-cybercrime-as-service-going.html">76Service - Cybercrime as a Service Going Mainstream</a><br />
The reappearance of the 76Service allowing everyone to log into a web based interface and collect all the accounting and financial data coming from malware infected hosts across the globe for the period of time for which they've bought access, indicates that what used to be proprietary services which were supposedly no longer available, are now being operated in a do-it-yourself fashion. Goods and products mature into services, so from a cost-benefit analysis perspective, outsourcing is naturally most beneficial even when it comes to cybercrime <br />
<br />
<b>09.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/whos-behind-georgia-cyber-attacks.html">Who's Behind the Georgia Cyber Attacks?</a><br />
If it's the botnets used in the attacks, they are known, if it's about who's providing the hosting for the command and control, it's the "usual suspects", but just like previous discussion of the Russian Business Network, it remains questionable on whether or not they work on a revenue-sharing basis, are simply providing the anti-abuse hosting, or are the shady conspirators that every newly born RBN expert is positioning them to be.<br />
<br />
Cheap conversation regarding the RBN ultimately serves the RBN, and just for the record, there's a RBN alternative in every country, but the only thing that remains the same are the customers, tracking the customers means exposing the RBN and the international franchises of their services, making it harder to identify their international operations. And given that the "tip of the iceberg", namely RBN's U.S operations remain in tact, talking about taking actions against their international operations in countries where cybercrime law is still pending, is yet another quality research into the topic building up the pile of research into the very same segments of the very same ISPs.<br />
<br />
Just for the record - these "very same ISPs" are regular readers of my blog, and if you analyze their activities, they're definitely reading yours too, ironically, surfing through gateways residing within their netblock that are so heavily blacklisted due to the guestbook and forum spamming activities that their bad reputation usually ends up in another massive blackhat SEO campaign exposed.<br />
<br />
<b>10.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/guerilla-marketing-for-conspiracy-site.html">Guerilla Marketing for a Conspiracy Site</a><br />
Conspiracy theorists may in fact have a new wallpaper to show off with<br />
<br />
<b>11.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/banker-malware-targetting-brazilian.html">Banker Malware Targeting Brazilian Banks in the Wild</a><br />
When misinformed and not knowing anything about a particular underground segment, a potential cybercriminal would stick to using such primitive compared to the sophisticated banker malware kits currently in the wild. These sophisticated banker malware kits are often coming in a customer-tailored proposition, with their price increasing or decreasing based on the specific module to be included or excluded. For instance, a module targeting all the U.S banks that has been put in a "learning mode" long before it was made available to the customers can be requested and is often available with the business model build around the customer's wants&nbsp; <br />
<br />
<b>12.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/compromised-cpanel-accounts-for-sale.html">Compromised Cpanel Accounts For Sale</a><br />
Despite the massive SQL injection attacks, accounting data for Cpanel accounts coming from malware infected hosts seems to be once again coming into play, which isn't surprising given the filtering capabilities and log parsing tools today's botnet masters are empowered with. These very same compromised Cpanel accounts and the associated domains often end up so heavility abused that it's tactics like these that are driving the underground multitasking mentality, namely, abusing a single compromised account for each and every malicious online activity you can think of - even hosting banners for their blackhat SEO services <br />
<br />
<b>13.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/diverse-portfolio-of-fake-security.html">A Diverse Portfolio of Fake Security Software - Part Two</a><br />
In August we saw a peek of fake security software, neatly typosquatted domains whose authors earn revenue each and every time someone installs the software. The vendors behind this software are forwarding the entire process of driving traffic to those excelling in aggregating traffic and abusing it. As anticipated, underground multitasking started taking place within the fake security software domains, with the people behind them introducing client-side exploits in order to improve the monetization of the traffic coming to the sites<br />
<br />
<b>14.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/diy-botnet-kit-promising-eternal.html">DIY Botnet Kit Promising Eternal Updates</a><br />
There's no such thing as a (quality) free botnet kit. What's for free is often the leftovers from a single feature of a more sophisticated proprietary botnet kit. This one in particular is however trying to demonstrate that even a plain simple GUI botnet command and control software can achieve the results desired by an average script kiddie, and not necessarily satisfy the needs of the experienced botnet master<br />
<br />
<b>15.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/diverse-portfolio-of-fake-security_20.html">A Diverse Portfolio of Fake Security Software - Part Three</a><br />
As far as trends and fads are concerned, the majority of the domains are currently parked at up to four different IPs, with most of them going into a stand by mode once they get detected and reappear back couple of weeks later<br />
<br />
<b>16.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/fake-celebrity-video-sites-serving.html">Fake Celebrity Video Sites Serving Malware - Part Two</a><br />
Due to the template-ization of fake celebrity video sites, and simple traffic management tools combined with blackhat SEO tactics, these sites are also prone to increase in the next couple of months<br />
<br />
<b>17.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/web-based-botnet-command-and-control.html">Web Based Botnet Command and Control Kit 2.0</a><br />
It's releases like these that remind us of the amount of time, efforts and personal touch that a malicious attacker would put into such a management kit, currently acting as a personal benchmark as far as complexity and features indicating the coder's experience with botnets is concerned. What's he's failing to anticipate is that this kit is sooner or later going to turn into the "MPack of botnet management"<br />
<br />
<b>18.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/diverse-portfolio-of-fake-security_25.html">A Diverse Portfolio of Fake Security Software - Part Four</a><br />
Keep it coming, we'll keep it exposing until we end up getting down to the "fake software vendor" itself<br />
<br />
<b>19.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/automatic-email-harvesting-20.html">Automatic Email Harvesting 2.0</a><br />
Email harvesting is slowly maturing into a vertically integrated service provided by vendors of managed spamming services. This email harvesting module is aiming to close the page on text obfuscation in respect to fighting spam, and is successfully recognizing and collecting such publicly available emails. From a psychological perspective though, the end users who bothered to obfuscate their emails are less likely to fall victims into phishing scams, with the obfuscation speaking for a relatively decent situational awareness on how they emails end up in a spammer's campaign<br />
<br />
<b>20.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/fake-porn-sites-serving-malware-part.html">Fake Porn Sites Serving Malware - Part Three</a><br />
As a firm believer in sampling in order to draw conclusions on the big picture, an approach that has proven highly accurate in modeling historical and upcoming tactics and behavior, a single fake porn site serving malware campaign usually exposes a dozen of misconfigured redirectors, which thanks to their misconfiguration despite the evasive features available within the kits, expose another dozen of malware campaigns<br />
<br />
<b>21.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/facebook-malware-campaigns-rotating.html">Facebook Malware Campaigns Rotating Tactics</a><br />
With no particular flaw exploited other than the social engineering tactic of using already compromised Facebook accounts who would automatically spam all their friends with links to flash files hosted at legitimate services, the more persistent the campaign is, the higher the chance that it will scale enough. This campaign in particular is mainly relying on rotation of tactics, namely different messages, different services and file extensions used in order to trick someone's friend into visiting the URL. With the number of users increasing, the most popular social networking sites are naturally going to be permanently under attacks from cybercriminals<br />
<br />
<b>22.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/fake-security-software-domains-serving.html">Fake Security Software Domains Serving Exploits</a><br />
Despite that it's a single brand, namely the International Virus Research Lab that's introducing client-side exploits within it's portfolio of domains, the opportunity for abuse may be noticed by the rest of the brands pretty fast<br />
<br />
<b>23.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/08/exposing-indias-captcha-solving-economy.html">Exposing India’s CAPTCHA Solving Economy</a><br />
Taking into consideration the mentality surrounding a particular country's cybercriminals, how they think, how they operate, what do they define as an opportunity, and how much personal efforts are they willing to put into their campaigns, I wouldn't be surpised if a Russian vendor offering 100,000 bogus Gmail accounts for sale has in fact outsourcing the account registration process to Indian workers, paid them pocket change and is then reselling them ten to twenty times higher than the price he originally paid for them. <br />
<br />
The text based CAPTCHAs used at the major Internet portals and services, are so efficiently abused by this approach that continuing to use is directly undermining the trust these email providers and services often come with as granted<div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia/~4/388609194" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2008 02:57:32 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/malware">malware</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/facebook malware campaigns">facebook malware campaigns</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/usefulness pinch malware">usefulness pinch malware</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/banker malware kits">banker malware kits</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/malware campaigns">malware campaigns</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/botnet">botnet</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/diy botnet kit">diy botnet kit</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/distribute malware">distribute malware</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/banker malware">banker malware</category>
      <source url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia/~3/388609194/summarizing-augusts-threatscape.html">Summarizing August's Threatscape</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Securing Your Gmail With Just a Click]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/607ed5a24c0b50b25a2cbe170ddda454</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/607ed5a24c0b50b25a2cbe170ddda454</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Im learning lessons on security this week, because Ive just brought a new kitten home and she is exploring every nook and cranny in my home. Chewing on my cacti, playing with the blinds, and naturally...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m learning lessons on security this week, because I&#8217;ve just brought <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://flickr.com/photos/sylphbranching/2778845191/">a new kitten </a>home and she is exploring every nook and cranny in my home. Chewing on my cacti, playing with the blinds, and naturally clawing up the couch. I wish there was a way to press a button and kitty-proof my house!</p>
<p>Luckily there now is a way to press a button and get secure gmail with SSL, at least. Thanks to <span class="entry-author-name"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Security-Bloggers-Network/~3/370004218/">Martin McKeay</a> for the tip </span>&#8211; the big Goog has enabled HTTPS in the Gmail options settings&#8211;</p>
<blockquote><p>Gmail has been capable of running on SSL for quite some time, but it’s not something that’s enabled by default. I always typed the https in by hand, but I don’t completely trust that method. I’ve used Better Gmail2 in the past, but that doesn’t like FireFox 3 for some reason. There are also a number of <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://userscripts.org/scripts/show/1404">scripts</a> for <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/748">GreaseMonkey</a> that force Gmail to use SSL, but now Gmail has made it an <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://googlesystem.blogspot.com/2008/07/force-gmail-to-use-secure-connection.html">option on the settings page</a>. It’s on the bottom of the page and easy to miss if you’re not looking closely.</p></blockquote>
<p>Good, now I can stop worrying about my email and get to the tough task of securing my apartment instead.</p>
<p><span class="entry-author-name">Go read the full article about this new feature <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Security-Bloggers-Network/~3/370004218/">here.</a><br />
</span></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2008 11:51:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/gmail">gmail</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/force gmail">force gmail</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/secure gmail">secure gmail</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/gmail options settings">gmail options settings</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/page">page</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/settings page">settings page</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/ssl">ssl</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/completely trust">completely trust</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/martin mckeay">martin mckeay</category>
      <source url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/itsecurity/~3/371376583/">Securing Your Gmail With Just a Click</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Cross-site scripting CAN be used to hack a server]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/731632e92c0fca2d6e043211ca4b8c08</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/731632e92c0fca2d6e043211ca4b8c08</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Likely you remember when Joseph Pierini at McAfee Secure / Hacker Safe said XSS wasn't important because &quot;cross-site scripting can't be used to hack a server. You may be able to do other things with...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Likely you remember when Joseph Pierini at McAfee Secure / Hacker Safe said XSS wasn't important because <span style="font-style:italic;">"cross-site scripting can't be used to hack a server. You may be able to do other things with it. You may be able to do things that affect the end-user or the client. But the customer data protected with the server, in the database, isn't going to be compromised by a cross-site scripting attack, not directly."</span><br />That gem has made McAfee <a href="http://pwnie-awards.org/2008/awards.html#lamestvendor" target="_blank">Pwnie</a> worthy (winners announced tomorrow!); may the Lamest Vendor win. <br />That said, anyone with a clue knows that XSS attacks are ideal for credential theft, and if you can steal credentials, you can hack a server.<br />Looking for a textbook example? Check out <a href="http://skeptikal.org/static.php?page=about_mckt" target="_blank">mckt's</a> new blog, <a href="http://skeptikal.org/" target="_blank">skeptikal.org</a>.<br /><span style="font-weight:bold;">Here's a highlight:</span><br /><span style="font-style:italic;">"Every cPanel user's account contains a file titled .contactemail in its home directory. This is used to tell the server and administrators who to email when things go south, and can be changed by the user through the cPanel interface, the file manager tool, FTP, or through local scripts. It's only a text file, after all. Assuming we set our email address to:<br />"onmouseover="alert(1337)<br />When the friendly system administrator tries to reset our email address (because we forgot our password, obviously), he will receive an alert box in his browser.<br />But an alert box doesn't really demonstrate anything. Fortunately the WHM (Web Hosting Manager) interface has enough functionality that we can perform just about any system-level task we want. This one will reset the root password to 'owned':<br />"onmouseover="f=document.forms[0];f.action='/scripts/passwd';f.user.value='root';<br />f.removeChild(f.domain);d=document.createElement('input');f.appendChild(d);<br />d.name='password';d.value='owned';d=document.createElement('input');f.appendChild(d);<br />d.name='password2';d.value='owned';f.submit()<br />Of course, the only limit is your imagination- WHM can set up cron jobs, add and delete users, send full backups to a server of your choice, and reformat hard drives."</span><br /><br />Hmm...I'd say that would be a server hack. ;-)<br />Welcome, Mike...keep up the good work.<br /><br /><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://holisticinfosec.blogspot.com/2008/08/cross-site-scripting-can-be-used-to.html&title=Cross-site%20scripting%20can%20be%20used%20to%20hack%20a%20server " title="Cross-site scripting can be used to hack a server ">del.icio.us</a> | <a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&amp;url=http://holisticinfosec.blogspot.com/2008/08/cross-site-scripting-can-be-used-to.html" title="Cross-site scripting can be used to hack a server ">digg</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2008 18:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/server">server</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/server hack">server hack</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/hack">hack</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/manager">manager</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/file manager tool">file manager tool</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/file">file</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/root password">root password</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/email">email</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/cpanel user">cpanel user</category>
      <source url="http://holisticinfosec.blogspot.com/2008/08/cross-site-scripting-can-be-used-to.html">Cross-site scripting CAN be used to hack a server</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Compromised Web Servers Serving Fake Flash Players]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/df22299b279b6326bc0fb82a62ea61b9</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/df22299b279b6326bc0fb82a62ea61b9</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[The tactic of abusing web servers whose vulnerable web applications allow a malicious attacker to locally host a malicious campaign is nothing new. In fact, malicious attackers have been building so...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="separator" style="text-align: center; clear: both;"></div><a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SJiClCFucVI/AAAAAAAAB_0/SSFpGnP3wvA/s1600-h/fake_flash1.png" imageanchor="1" style="border: 0pt none ; background-color: transparent; clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; float: left; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SJiClCFucVI/AAAAAAAAB_0/qKqvrWeAN3s/s200-R/fake_flash1.png" style="border: 0pt none ;" /></a>The tactic of abusing web servers whose vulnerable web applications allow a malicious attacker to locally host a malicious campaign is nothing new. In fact, malicious attackers have been building so much confidence in this risk-forwarding process of hosting their campaigns, that they would start actively spamming the links residing within low-profile legitimate sites across the web.<br />
<br />
This campaign serving fake flash players is getting so prevalent these days due to the multiple spamming approaches used, that it's hard not to notice it - and expose it. From a strategic perspective, having a legitimate low-profile site -- of course with the obvious exceptions being on purposely registered for malicious purposes within the participating sites -- hosting your malicious campaign is pretty creative in terms of forwarding the responsibility, and the eventual blocking of a legitimate site to the its owner. As far as the owner's are concerned, it appears that some of them are already seeing the malware page popping-up on the top of their daily traffic stats, and have taken measures to remove it.<br />
<br />
Moreover, <a href="http://blogs.adobe.com/psirt/2008/08/verifying_installers.html">Adobe's Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) issued a warning notice about the attack yesterday</a>, which could come handy if the <a href="http://www.infoworld.com/article/08/08/05/Adobe_warns_of_bogus_Flash_Player_installers_1.html">attackers weren't taking advantage of client-side vulnerabilities</a>, putting the unware end user is a situation where he <a href="http://blogs.stopbadware.org/articles/2008/08/05/same-dogs-new-tricks">wouldn't even receive a download dialog</a> :<br />
<br />
<a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SJiP_0v81lI/AAAAAAAACAM/LuFjz3rFLAc/s1600-h/fake_flash3_exploit.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="border: 0pt none ; background-color: transparent; clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; float: left; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SJiP_0v81lI/AAAAAAAACAM/GXwA3Ai1LLY/s200-R/fake_flash3_exploit.jpg" style="border: 0pt none ;" /></a>"<i>We have seen coverage from the security community of a worm on popular social networking sites that is using social engineering lures to get users to install a piece of malware. According to the reports, the worm posts comments on these sites that include links to a fake site. If the link is followed, users are told they need to update their Flash Player. The installer, posted on a malicious site, of course installs malware instead of Flash Player.We’d like to take this opportunity to reiterate the importance of validating installers and updates before installing them. First off, do not download Flash Player from a site other than adobe.com – you can find the link for downloading Flash Player here. This goes for any piece of software (Reader, Windows Media Player, Quicktime, etc.) – if you get a notice to update, it’s not a bad idea to go directly to the site of the software vendor and download the update directly from the source. If the download is from an unfamiliar URL or an IP address, you should be suspicious.</i>"<br />
<br />
<a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SJiGkBrMqII/AAAAAAAAB_8/6PfKZxTNQao/s1600-h/fake_flash2.png" imageanchor="1" style="border: 0pt none ; background-color: transparent; clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; float: left; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SJiGkBrMqII/AAAAAAAAB_8/ADBheDs2hkk/s200-R/fake_flash2.png" style="border: 0pt none ;" /></a>The structure of the malware campaign is pretty static, with several exceptions where they also take advange of client-side vulnerabilities (Real player exploit) attempting to automatically deliver the fake flash update or player depending on the campaign. On each and every site, there are <b>dnd.js</b> and <b>master.js</b> scripts shich serve the rogue download window, and another .html file, where an IFRAME attempts to access the traffic management command and control, in a random URL it was <b>207.10.234.217/cgi-bin/index.cgi?user200</b>. A sample list of participating URLs, most of which are still active and running :<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;"><b>joseantoniobaltanas .com</b></div><b>automoviliaria .es/hotnews.html<br />
risasnc .it/fresh.html<br />
carpe-diem .com.mx/fresh.html<br />
kotilogullari .com.tr/hotnews.html<br />
ferrariclubpesaro .it/hotnews.html<br />
imobiliariacom .com.br/default.html<br />
misoares .com<br />
osniehus .de/fresh.html<br />
mydirecttube .com/1/5098/<br />
madosma .com/default.html<br />
tutotic .com/checkit.html<br />
veit-team .si/default.html<br />
antigewaltkurse .de/stream.html<br />
kwhgs .ca/topnews.html<br />
vorgo .com/stream.html<br />
ankaraspor .com.tr/default.html<br />
xxxdnn0314 .locaweb.com.br/watchit.html<br />
ossuzio .com/watchit.html<br />
cit-inc .net/default.html<br />
negocioindependiente .biz/default.html<br />
ambermarketing .com/topnews.html<br />
web27 .login-7.loginserver.ch/stream.html<br />
moretewebdesign .br-web.com/stream.html<br />
omdconsulting .es/topnews.html<br />
parapendiolestreghe .it/hotnews.html<br />
campodifiori .it/topnews.html<br />
212.50.55.81 /stream.html<br />
logisigns .net/fresh.html<br />
intimaescorts .com/default.html<br />
ghioautotre .it/live.html<br />
geckert .de/stream.html<br />
yuricardinali .com/watchit.html<br />
retder .com/fresh.html<br />
valdaran .es/default.html<br />
getadultaccess .com/movie/?aff=5274<br />
bauelemente-giering .de/stream.html<br />
newyork-hebergement .com/watchit.html<br />
allevatoritrotto .it/live.html<br />
exoss2 .com/hotnews.html<br />
soundandlightkaraoke .com/stream.html<br />
land-kan .com/stream.html<br />
grimaldi.nexenservices .com/watchit.html<br />
inconstancia .com.br/watchit.html <br />
gretelstudio .com/stream.html<br />
sumacyl .com/watchit.html<br />
mysna .net/fresh.html<br />
gimnasioyx .com.ar/watchit.html<br />
lagalbana .com/watchit.html<br />
bielizna.tgory .pl/topnews.html<br />
bcs92.imingo .net/stream.html<br />
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wowhard.baewha .ac.kr/watchit.html<br />
dianagraf .es/default.html<br />
komma10-thueringen .de/hotnews.html<br />
miavassilev .com/stream.html<br />
swampgiants .com/watchit.html<br />
compagniedephalsbourg .com/fresh.html<br />
arla-rc .net/hotnews.html<br />
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drfinster .de/checkit.html<br />
healthylifehypnotherapy .com/stream.html<br />
ecotrike-bg .com/fresh.html<br />
paoepalavra .org/watchit.html<br />
jureplaninc-sp .com/topnews.html<br />
fichte-lintfort .de/default.html<br />
hergert-band .de/checkit.html<br />
izliyorum .org/topnews.html<br />
lideka .com/stream.html<br />
athena-digitaldesign .com.tw/hotnews.html<br />
e-paso .pl/stream.html<br />
colombeblanche .org/stream.html<br />
teatromalasa .es/watchit.html<br />
mesporte.digiweb.com .br/stream.html<br />
bistrodavila.com .br/watchit.html<br />
hausfeld-solar .de/topnews.html<br />
nakedinbed.co .uk/topnews.html<br />
csr.imb .br/stream.html<br />
herion-architekten .de/default.html<br />
jbhumet .com/default.html<br />
gruppouni .com/hotnews.html<br />
francex .net/fresh.html<br />
galvatoledo .com/topnews.html<br />
cmeedilizia .eu/topnews.html<br />
kroenert .name/default.html<br />
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keithcrook .com/stream.html<br />
elpatiodejesusmaria .com/checkit.html<br />
neticon .pl/hotnews.html<br />
malerbetrieb-pelzer .de/hotnews.html<br />
easterstreet .de/fresh.html<br />
piogiovannini .com.ar/watchit.html<br />
ser-all .com/topnews.html<br />
petzold-dieter .de/checkit.html<br />
beatmung-brandenburg .de/checkit.html<br />
ossuzio .com/watchit.html<br />
teatromalasa .es/watchit.html<br />
vuelosultimahora .com/topnews.html<br />
zelenaratolest .cz/pornotube/index1.htm<br />
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10a3 .ru/index1.php<br />
izliyorum .org/topnews.html<br />
collectedthoughts .co.uk/index12.html<br />
afg .es/topnews.html<br />
albertruiz .net/topnews.html<br />
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caprilchamonix.com .br/topnews.html<br />
carlolongarini .it/topnews.html<br />
champimousse .com/topnews.html<br />
cheviot.org .nz/topnews.html<br />
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gruppouni .com/topnews.html<br />
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herbatele .com/topnews.html<br />
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allevatoritrotto .it/topnews.html<br />
amafe .org/topnews.html<br />
ambulatoriovirtuale .it/topnews.html<br />
atelier-de-loulou .fr/topnews.html<br />
automoviliaria .es/topnews.html<br />
autoreserve .fr/topnews.html<br />
izliyorum .org/topnews.html<br />
jureplaninc-sp .com/topnews.html<br />
kwhgs .ca/topnews.html<br />
lapiramidecoslada .es/topnews.html<br />
last-minute-reisen-4u .de/topnews.html<br />
marcadina .fr/topnews.html<br />
maremax .it/topnews.html<br />
corradiproject .info/topnews.html<br />
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markmaverick .com/topnews.html<br />
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stephanmager .gmxhome.de/topnews.html<br />
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tautau.web .simplesnet.pt/topnews.html<br />
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theflorist4u .com/topnews.html<br />
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vuelosultimahora .com/topnews.html<br />
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projetsoft .net/topnews.html<br />
rbc.gmxhome .de/topnews.html<br />
beatmung-sachsen .eu/topnews.html<br />
campodifiori .it/topnews.html<br />
clickjava .net/topnews.html<br />
cmeedilizia .eu/topnews.html<br />
dammer .info/topnews.html<br />
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www.donlisander .it/stream.html<br />
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allevatoritrotto .it/live.html<br />
atelier-de-loulou .fr/topnews.html<br />
bistrodavila.com .br/watchit.html<br />
bollettinogiuridicosanitario .it/live.html<br />
caprilchamonix.com .br/topnews.html<br />
cheviot.org .nz/live.html<br />
condorautocenter .com.br/watchit.html<br />
dantealighieriasturias .es/live.html<br />
ecchoppers .co.za/topnews.html<br />
elianacaminada .net/live.html<br />
fonavistas .com/topnews.html<br />
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g6esporte .com.br/stream.html<br />
grafisch-ontwerpburo .nl/topnews.html<br />
gretelstudio .com/stream.html<br />
gutierrezymoralo .com/watchit.html<br />
healthylifehypnotherapy .com/stream.html<br />
herbatele .com/live.html<br />
jureplaninc-sp .com/topnews.html<br />
lacomercialsrl .com.ar/stream.html<br />
lagalbana .com/watchit.html<br />
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myadultcube .com/flash//aff=5176<br />
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s215847279 .onlinehome.fr/stream.html<br />
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soundandlightkaraoke .com/stream.html<br />
stephanmager.gmxhome .de/topnews.html<br />
tartuinstituut .ca/watchit.html<br />
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vuelosultimahora .com/topnews.html<br />
wowhard.baewha .ac.kr/watchit.html<br />
aliarzani .de/topnews.html<br />
ambermarketing. com/live.html<br />
bilbondo .com/watchit.html<br />
bollettinogiuridicosanitario .it/live.html<br />
colombeblanche .org/stream.html<br />
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fgwiese .de/topnews.html<br />
geckert .de/stream.html<br />
helene-taucher .de/watchit.html<br />
lanz-volldiesel .de/topnews.html<br />
mairie-margnylescompiegne .fr/watchit.html<br />
medical-service-krause .de/topnews.html<br />
nakedinbed.co .uk/topnews.html<br />
ossuzio .com/watchit.html<br />
piogiovannini .com.ar/watchit.html<br />
sabuha .de/topnews.html<br />
sumacyl .com/watchit.html<br />
swampgiants .com/watchit.html<br />
xn--glland-3ya .de/stream.html<br />
yuricardinali .com/watchit.html</b><br />
<b>nepi .si/topnews.html<br />
dammer .info/topnews.html<br />
atelier-de-loulou .fr/topnews.html<br />
galvatoledo .com/topnews.html<br />
allevatoritrotto .it/topnews.html<br />
hausfeld-solar .de/topnews.html<br />
micela .info/topnews.html<br />
bistrodavila .com.br/watchit.html<br />
hausfeld-solar .de/topnews.html<br />
csr.imb .br/stream.html<br />
herion-architekten .de/default.html<br />
gruppouni .com/hotnews.html<br />
galvatoledo .com/topnews.html<br />
kroenert .name/default.html<br />
keithcrook .com/stream.html<br />
elpatiodejesusmaria .com/checkit.html<br />
malerbetrieb-pelzer .de/hotnews.html<br />
dantealighieriasturias .es/topnews.html<br />
oyakatakent46537 .com/stream.html<br />
89.19.29 .13/stream.html<br />
slobodandjakovic .com/fresh.html<br />
cqcs.com .br/stream.html<br />
seekzones .com/watchit.html<br />
pascosa .it/stream.html<br />
caprilchamonix .com.br/topnews.html<br />
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ferien-urlaub-lastminute .de/default.html<br />
mueggelpark .info/watchit.html<br />
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deliriuslaspalmas .com/topnews.html<br />
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micela .info/topnews.html<br />
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liguehavraise .com/live.html<br />
capacitacaoemlideranca .com.br/fresh.html<br />
materialesyacabados .com.mx/stream.html<br />
208.112.7.68 /checkit.html<br />
152.10.1.37 /1.html<br />
carlolongarini .it/topnews.html<br />
splashcor.com .br/topnews.html<br />
lobpreisstrasse .org/1.html<br />
motoclubnosvamos .com/hotnews.html<br />
hk-rc.com /1.html<br />
taaf.re /stream.html<br />
dulceysalao .com/default.html<br />
amafe .org/topnews.html <br />
</b><br />
<div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="separator" style="text-align: center; clear: both;"></div><a href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SJiNeb1AJDI/AAAAAAAACAE/MTxnF1XLDCw/s1600-h/fake_flash3_rogue_software.png" imageanchor="1" style="border: 0pt none ; background-color: transparent; clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; float: left; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SJiNeb1AJDI/AAAAAAAACAE/3Dgh4x23dRs/s200-R/fake_flash3_rogue_software.png" style="border: 0pt none ;" /></a>Sample detection rate : <span id="status_nombre">flashupdate.exe</span><br />
<span id="status_nombre"><b>Scanners Result</b>: 35/36 (97.23%)</span><br />
<span id="status_nombre">Trojan-Downloader.Win32.Exchanger.hk; Troj/Cbeplay-A</span><br />
<b>File size</b>: 78848 bytes<br />
<b>MD5</b>...: c81b29a3662b6083e3590939b6793bb8<br />
<b>SHA1</b>..: d513275c276840cb528ce11dd228eae46a74b4b4<br />
<br />
The downloader then "phones back home" at <b>72.9.98.234 port 443 </b>which is responding to the rogue security software AntiSpy Spider (<b>antispyspider.net</b>) :<br />
<br />
"<i>AntiSpy Spider is a cutting-edge anti-spyware solution.This revolutionary anti-spyware program was created by the industry's top spyware experts in order to protect your computer and your privacy.html, while ensuring optimal system performance.With the ability to locate, eliminate and prevent the widest range of spyware threats, AntispyStorm is able to offer its users a safe, spyware-free computing experience; and with it's convenient automatic update feature, AntispyStorm ensures continuous up-to-date protection.</i>" <br />
<br />
Sample detection rate : antispyspider.msi<br />
<b>Scanners Result</b>: 11/35 (31.43%)<br />
FraudTool.Win32.AntiSpySpider.b;&nbsp; <br />
<b>File size</b>: 1851904 bytes<br />
<b>MD5</b>...: 2f1389e445f65e8a9c1a648b42a23827<br />
<b>SHA1</b>..: e32aa6aa791e98fe6fdef451bd3b8a45bad0acd8<br />
<br />
The bottom line - over a thousand domains are participating, with many other apparently joining the party proportionally with the web site owner's actions to get rid of the malware campaign hosted on their servers.<br />
<br />
<b>Related posts:</b><br />
<a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/lazy-summer-days-at-ukrtelegroup-ltds.html">Lazy Summer Days at UkrTeleGroup Ltd</a><br />
<a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/fake-porn-sites-serving-malware-part.html">Fake Porn Sites Serving Malware - Part Two</a><br />
<a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/06/fake-porn-sites-serving-malware.html">Fake Porn Sites Serving Malware</a><br />
<a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/06/underground-multitasking-in-action.html">Underground Multitasking in Action</a><br />
<a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/06/fake-celebrity-video-sites-serving.html">Fake Celebrity Video Sites Serving Malware</a><br />
<a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/06/blackhat-seo-redirects-to-malware-and.html">Blackhat SEO Redirects to Malware and Rogue Software</a><br />
<a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/06/malicious-doorways-redirecting-to.html">Malicious Doorways Redirecting to Malware</a><br />
<a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/03/portfolio-of-fake-video-codecs.html">A Portfolio of Fake Video Codecs</a><b> <br />
</b><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia/~4/356677080" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2008 10:50:04 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/file">file</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/html file">html file</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/html">html</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/comtopnews">comtopnews</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/detopnews">detopnews</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/windows media player">windows media player</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/player">player</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/web">web</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/real player exploit">real player exploit</category>
      <source url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia/~3/356677080/compromised-web-servers-serving-fake.html">Compromised Web Servers Serving Fake Flash Players</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Summarizing July's Threatscape]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/2860027a1eaa69350d814429c3bf6070</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/2860027a1eaa69350d814429c3bf6070</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[July's threatscape -- consider going through June's summary as well -- once again demonstrated that nothing is impossible, the impossible just takes a little longer where the incentive would be the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="separator" style="text-align: center; clear: both;"></div><a href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SJLdSTaizDI/AAAAAAAAB_E/WogqT88LBdc/s1600-h/ddanchev_july.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="border: 0pt none ; background-color: transparent; clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; float: left; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SJLdSTaizDI/AAAAAAAAB_E/Bb9z-K3ib7c/s200-R/ddanchev_july.jpg" style="border: 0pt none ;" /></a>July's threatscape -- consider going through <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/summarizing-junes-threatscape.html">June's summary</a> as well -- once again demonstrated that nothing is impossible, the impossible just takes a little longer where the incentive would be the ultimate monetization of the process.<br />
<br />
Russian hacktivists attacking Lithuania and Georgia, several Storm Worm campaigns, a couple of new malware tools, Neosploit team abandoning support for their web malware exploitation kit, CAPTCHA for several of the most popular free email providers getting efficiently attacked in order to resell the bogus accounts registered in the process, several copycat SQL injects next to the evasion techniques applied by the copycats, botnets continuing to commit click fraud and generate revenue for those who own or have rented them, an infamous money mule recruitment service taking advantage of the fast-fluxed network provided by the ASProx botnet - pretty interesting month indeed.<br />
<br />
<b>01.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/decrypting-and-restoring-gpcode.html">Decrypting and Restoring GPcode Encrypted Files</a> -<br />
The GPcode authors read the news too, and are catching up with the major weaknesses pointed out in their previous release in order to come with a virtually unbreakable algorithm. And since more evidence of <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/06/whos-behind-gpcode-ransomware.html">who's behind the GPcode ransomware</a> was gathered, vendors and independent researchers realized that the latest release is also susceptible to a plain simple flaw, namely the encrypted files were basically getting deleting and not securely erased making them fairly easy to recover.<br />
<br />
<b>02.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/chinese-bloggers-bypassing-censorship.html">Chinese Bloggers Bypassing Censorship by Blogging Backward</a> -<br />
When you know how it works, you can either improve, abuse or destroy it in that very particular order. Chinese bloggers are always very adaptive in respect to spreading their message by obfuscating their messages in a way that common keywords filtering software wouldn't be able to pick them.<br />
<br />
<b>03.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/gmail-yahoo-and-hotmails-captcha-broken.html">Gmail, Yahoo and Hotmail’s CAPTCHA Broken</a> -<br />
This has been an urban legend for a while, but with more services starting to offer hundreds of thousands of pre-registered accounts at these providers, it's surprising that <a href="http://blogs.zdnet.com/security/?p=1514">spam and phishing emails coming from legitimate email providers is increasing</a>. The "vendors" behind these propositions are naturally starting to "vertically integrate" by offering value-added services for extra payments, namely, scripts to automatically abuse the pre-registered accounts for automatic registration of splogs and anything else malicious or blackhat SEO related.<br />
<br />
<b>04.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/antivirus-industry-in-2008.html">The Antivirus Industry in 2008</a> -<br />
If it were anyone else but a security vendor to come up with such a realistic cartoon aiming to stimulate innovation by emphasizing on how prolific and sophisticated malware groups have become, it would have been a biased cartoon. However, this one is courtesy of a security vendor, and it's pretty objective.<br />
<br />
<b>05.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/lithuania-attacked-by-russian.html">Lithuania Attacked by Russian Hacktivists, 300 Sites Defaced</a> -<br />
This attack is a good example of a decent PSYOPS operation. Of course they have already build the capabilities to deface and even execute DDoS attacks against Lithuania, so why not put them in a "stay tuned" mode, by speculating on the upcoming attack and then executing it making it look like they delived what they've promised? This a lone gunman mass defacement given that the sites were all hosted on a single ISP, with no indication of any kind of coordination whatsoever. The same for the <a href="http://blogs.zdnet.com/security/?p=1533">Georgia President’s web site which was under DDoS attack from Russian hackers</a> later this month. Despite that the hacktivists behind it dedicated a separate C&amp;C for the attack, one that hasn't been used in any type of previous attacks so far, they did a minor mistake by using a secondary command and control location that's known to have been connected with a particular "botnet on demand" service in the past. The second attack once again proves that you don't need to build capacity when you can basically outsource the process to someone else.<br />
<br />
<b>06.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/icann-responds-to-dns-hijacking-its.html">The ICANN Responds to the DNS Hijacking, Its Blog Under Attack</a> -<br />
The ICANN finally issued a statement concerning the DNS hijacking of some of their domains, which is in fact what Comcast.net and Photobucket.com should have done as well, next to stating it was a "glitch". The ICANN also took advantage of the moment and also pointed out that their blog has also been under attack during the month. There's no better example of how the combination of <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/06/icann-and-ianas-domain-names-hijacked.html"> tactics can result in the hijacking of the domains</a> of the organizations implementing procedures aiming to protect against these very same attacks. And while Photobucket.com remained silent during the entire incident, the hosting provider that was used by the Netdevilz team in the two attacks, since they were also responsible for the ICANN and IANA DNS hijackings, <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/06/update-to-photobuckets-dns-hijacking.html">technological and social engineeringissued a statement</a>.<br />
<br />
<b>07.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/risks-of-outdated-situational-awareness.html">The Risks of Outdated Situational Awareness</a> -<br />
Security vendors are often in a "catch-up mode" and if I were an average Internet user not knowing that real-time situational awareness speaks for the degree to which my vendor knows what going on online, I'd be pretty excited. However, I'm not. <a href="http://blogs.zdnet.com/security/?p=1085">Prevx were catching up with a service which I covered approximately two months ago</a>, I even had the chance to constructively confront with one of the affected sites on how despite their security measures in place, this attack was still possible. Recently <a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/07/18/limbo_trojan/">Prevx have once again demonstrated an outdated situational awareness</a> by coming across a banking malware in July 2008, whereas the malware has been around since July 2007, and earlier depending on which version you're referring to.<br />
<br />
<b>08.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/fake-porn-sites-serving-malware-part.html">Fake Porn Sites Serving Malware - Part Two</a> -<br />
Yet another domain portfolio of fake porn sites serving rogue codecs and live exploit URLs, just the tip of the iceberg as usual, however their centralization is greatly assisting in tracking them down.<br />
<br />
<b>09.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/storm-worms-us-invasion-of-iran.html">Storm Worm's U.S Invasion of Iran Campaign</a> -<br />
Stormy Wormy is once again making the headlines with their ability to actually make up the headlines on their own.<br />
<br />
<b>10.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/mobile-malware-scam-isexplayer-wants.html">Mobile Malware Scam iSexPlayer Wants Your Money</a> -<br />
The best scams are the ones to which you've personally agreed to be scammed with without even knowing it. Like this one, which was tracked down and analyzed a couple of hours once a uset tipped on it.<br />
<br />
<b>11.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/template-ization-of-malware-serving.html">The Template-ization of Malware Serving Sites</a> -<br />
The increase of fake porn and celebrity sites is due to the overall template-ization of these, with the people behind them basically implementing several malicious doorways to ensure that the domains get rotated on the fly. Despite that they all look the same, they all sever different type of malware, and zero porn of celebrity content at all except the thumbnails.<br />
<br />
<b>12.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/violating-opsec-for-increasing.html">Violating OPSEC for Increasing the Probability of Malware Infection</a> -<br />
No better way to expose your affiliations and several unknown bad netblocks so far, by adding the netblocks and the malicious domains as trusted sites upon infecting a PC with the malware. Of course, the usual suspects lead the "trusted netblocks".<br />
<br />
<b>13.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/monetizing-compromised-web-sites.html">Monetizing Compromised Web Sites</a> -<br />
Several years ago, a script kiddie would install Apache on a mail server, they claim that they defaced it. Today, these amusing situations are replaced by monetization of the compromised sites, by reselling the access to them to blackhat SEO-ers, malware authors, phishers, or personally starting to manage a scammy infrastructure on them, by earning money on an affiliate based model, like this particular attack.<br />
<br />
<b>14.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/malware-and-office-documents-joining.html">Malware and Office Documents Joining Forces</a> -<br />
A recent DIY malware kit, sold as a proprietary tool basically crunching out malware infected office documents, whose built-in obfuscation makes them harder to detect. It will sooner or later leak out, turning into a commodity tool, a process that's been pretty evident for web malware exploitation kits as well.<br />
<br />
<b>15.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/are-stolen-credit-card-details-getting.html">Are Stolen Credit Card Details Getting Cheaper?</a> -<br />
Depends on who you're buying them from, and whether or not they offer discounts on a volume basis, namely the more you buy the cheaper the price of a card is supposed to get. With the current oversupply of stolen credit card details, what used to be an exclusive good once where they could enjoy a higher profit-margin, is today's commodity good.<br />
<br />
<b>16.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/neosploit-malware-kit-updated-with.html">The Neosploit Malware Kit Updated with Snapshot ActiveX Exploit</a> -<br />
Since alll the web malware exploitation kits are open source, and leaked in the wild at large, their modularity allows everyone to easily embed any type of exploit that they want to, resulting in Neosploit's single most beneficial feature, the fact that certain versions include all the publicly available exploits targeting Internet Explorer, Firefox and Opera. Moreover, the open source nature of the kit is resulting in a countless number of modified versions yet to be detected and analyzed, therefore keeping track of the exploits included in a malware kit can only be realistic if you take into considered the exploits that come with the default installation.<br />
<br />
<b>17.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/obfuscating-fast-fluxed-sql-injected.html">Obfuscating Fast-fluxed SQL Injected Domains</a> -<br />
Now that's a very good example of different tactics combined to attack, ensure survivability, and apply a certain degree of evasion in between.<br />
<br />
<b>18.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/unbreakable-captcha.html">The Unbreakable CAPTCHA</a> -<br />
There's never been a shortage of ideas, there's always been an issue of usability.<br />
<br />
<b>19.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/ayyildiz-turkish-hacking-group-vs.html">The Ayyildiz Turkish Hacking Group VS Everyone</a> -<br />
That's a pretty inspiring mission if you are to ensure your future in the next couple of years, by targeting everyone, everywhere that has ever publicly stated their disagreement with the Turkish foreign policy.<br />
<br />
<b>20.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/money-mule-recruiters-use-asproxs-fast.html">Money Mule Recruiters use ASProx's Fast Fluxing Services</a> -<br />
A true multitasking in action with a botnet that's been crunching out phishing emails, SQL injecting and now hosting a well known money mule recruitment service. <br />
<br />
<b>21.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/sql-injecting-malicious-doorways-to.html">SQL Injecting Malicious Doorways to Serve Malware</a> -<br />
Constantly switching tactics and combining different ones to achive an objective that used to be accomplished by plain simple techniques, is only starting to take place. In this case, instead of a hard coded SQL injected domain, we have the typical malicious doorways the result of the converging traffic management tools with web malware exploitation kits.<br />
<br />
<b>22.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/impersonating-stopbadwareorg-to-serve.html">Impersonating StopBadware.org to Serve Fake Security Warnings</a> -<br />
Typosquatting popular security vendors and services is nothing new, by having HostFresh providing the hosting for the parked domains promoting the rogue security software, is a privilege and flattery for the success of the Stopbadware initiative.<br />
<br />
<b>23.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/coding-spyware-and-malware-for-hire.html">Coding Spyware and Malware for Hire</a> -<br />
Customerization -- not customization -- has been taking place for a while, that's the process of tailoring your upcoming products to the needs of your future customers, compared to the product concept myopia where the malware coder would code something that he believes would be valuable to the potential customers. End user agreements, issuing licenses for the malware tool, as well as forbidding the reverse engineering of the malware so that no remotely exploitable flaws could be, are among the requirements the coder assists on.<br />
<br />
<b>24. </b><a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/lazy-summer-days-at-ukrtelegroup-ltds.html">Lazy Summer Days at UkrTeleGroup Ltd</a><b> -</b><br />
Taking a random snapshot of the current malicious activity at a well known provider of hosting services for rogue security applications, live exploit URLs and botnet command&amp;control locations, always provides an insight into what are their customers up to. In this case, centralization of their scammy ecosystem, and parking a countless number of rogue domains on the same server.<br />
<br />
<b>25. </b><a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/email-hacking-going-commercial.html">Email Hacking Going Commercial</a> -<br />
Cybercrime is in fact getting easier to outsource, and while the number of scammers trying to offer non-existent services, or at least services where they cannot deliver the goods, the business model of this service that is that you only pay once they show you a proof that they've managed to hack the email address you game them. How are they doing it? Social engineering and enticing the user to click on live exploit URL from where they'll infect the PC and obtain the email password, of course, next to definitely abusing it for many other purposes in the process.<br />
<br />
<b>26.</b> <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/vulnerabilities-in-antivirus-software.html">Vulnerabilities in Antivirus Software - Conflict of Interest</a> -<br />
You can easily twist the number of vulnerabilities found in your antivirus solution, but not recognizing them as vulnerabilities at the first place. It's all a matter of what you define as a vulnerability, or perhaps what you admit as a serious vulnerability - remote code execution through a security software, or a flaw that's allowing malware to bypass the security solution itself.<br />
<br />
<b>27. </b><a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/counting-bullets-on-malware-front.html">Counting the Bullets on the (Malware) Front</a> -<br />
Emphasizing on the number of malware/threats/viruses/worms/slugs your solution detects may be marketable in the short-term, but is damaging the end user's understanding of the threatscape in the long-term. So, by the time he catches up with what exactly is going on, he'll recall the moment in time where he was using the number of threats his solution was detecting as the main benchmark for its usefulness. In reality through, the number is irrelevant from a pro-active point of view, with zero day malware like the one coded for hire undermining the signatures based scanning model.<br />
<br />
<b>28. </b><a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/smells-like-copycat-sql-injection-in.html">Smells Like a Copycat SQL Injection In the Wild</a> -<br />
It was pretty obvious that copycats seeing the success of SQL injections the the huge number of sites susceptible to exploitation, would also starting taking advantage of the practice. Some are, however, targeting local communities and trying to avoid detection by using targeted SQL injections.<br />
<br />
<b>29. </b><a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/click-fraud-botnets-and-parked-domains.html">Click Fraud, Botnets and Parked Domains - All Inclusive</a> -<br />
The scheme is nothing new, what's new is that the botnet masters are trying to limit the revenues that used to go out to affiliate networks they were participating in, and are trying to own or rent the entire infrastructure on their own.<br />
<br />
<b>30. </b><a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/over-80-percent-of-storm-worm-spam-sent.html">Over 80 percent of Storm Worm Spam Sent by Pharmaceutical Spam Kings</a><b> -</b><br />
With access to Storm Worm sold and resold, and new malware introduced on Storm Worm infected hosts used as foundation for the propagation of the new malware in this case, it's questionable whether or not the Storm Worm-ers themselves are sending out the junk emails, or are they people who've rented access to the botnet doing it. <br />
<br />
<b>31. </b><a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/neosploit-team-leaving-it-underground.html">Neosploit Team Leaving the IT Underground</a> -<br />
Pretty surprising at the first place, but in reality it clearly demonstrates that when you cannot enforce the end user agreement on your crimeware kit, but continue seeing it used in a very profitable malware operations, you basically shut down the support for the public version. The team is not going to stop innovating for their own purposes, and in the long-term they may in fact re-appear with an updated malware kit that's converging different services next to the product itself.<br />
<br />
<b>32. </b><a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/dissecting-managed-spamming-service.html">Dissecting a Managed Spamming Service</a> - <br />
Managed spamming services using botnets as the foundation for the campaigns are starting to introduce improved metrics for the delivery, as well as experienced customer support ensuring the spam messages make it through spam filters, or at least increase the probability of making the happen. This is an example of a random service emphasizing on the improved metrics they're capable of delivering.<br />
<br />
<b>33. </b><a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/07/storm-worms-lazy-summer-campaigns.html">Storm Worm's Lazy Summer Campaigns</a> -<br />
Looks like a "cybercrime intern" launched this campaign, lacking any of the usual Storm Worm evasive practices, no exploitation of client side vulnerabilities, as well as no survivability offered by their usual fast-flux nodes.<div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia/~4/352993637" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2008 12:08:24 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/malware">malware</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/profitable malware operations">profitable malware operations</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/malware authors">malware authors</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/malware tools">malware tools</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/malware coder">malware coder</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/malware kit">malware kit</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/malware infection">malware infection</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/neosploit malware kit">neosploit malware kit</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/spam">spam</category>
      <source url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia/~3/352993637/summarizing-julys-threatscape.html">Summarizing July's Threatscape</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Coding Spyware and Malware for Hire]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/1dbd4bddd9e4248009d0273ad7cae5dd</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/1dbd4bddd9e4248009d0273ad7cae5dd</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[What type of antivirus evasion do you want today? For the past several years, we have been witnessing the emerging customerization applied in malware and spyware for hire services. What used to be a...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="separator" style="text-align: left; clear: both;"><a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SIWJkocpGwI/AAAAAAAAB8U/_v3hJOM2k_s/s1600-h/preview_random.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="border: 0pt none ; background-color: transparent; clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; float: left; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_wICHhTiQmrA/SIWJkocpGwI/AAAAAAAAB8U/15Yc8N_lG74/s200-R/preview_random.jpg" style="border: 0pt none ;" /></a></div>What type of antivirus evasion do you want today? For the past several years, we have been witnessing the emerging customerization applied in malware and spyware for hire services. What used to be a situation where the malware authors would code and then start promoting a piece of malware including features that he thinks his potential customers would want by generalizing a cybercriminal's needs, is today's "listening to the customer" win-win situation that they've reached already. <br />
<br />
The whole maturity from a product concept to customerization is in fact so prevalent these days, that malware authors wanting to preserve their intellectual property are forbidding their customers from reverse engineering their malware modules, presumably fearing that <a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/06/zeus-crimeware-kit-vulnerable-to.html">remotely exploitable flaws like this one in one of the most popular Ebanker malwares for the last two yers Zeus</a>, could be discovered due to the malware author's insecure coding practices. Moreover, limiting the distribution of a single license they are given to more than three people will result in the malware author ignoring any future business relationships with the party that ruined the exclusiveness of the malware, thereby leaking it to the public, something that's been happening and will continue happening with web malware exploitation kits.<br />
<br />
What would be the price of a custom malware module coded on demand? How much does it cost to have a built in email harvester that would sniff all the incoming and outgoing email addresses from the infected host to later on include them in upcoming spam and malware campaigns? Would the malware author also provide a managed hosting service for the command and control and the actual binaries on a revenue sharing <br />
<br />
Here's an automatically translated, and fairly easy to understand random proposition for coding spyware and malware for hire, aiming to answer many of these questions, clearly demonstrating that today's malware is coded in exactly the same way the customer wants it to : <br />
<br />
"<i>As you can see in the history of its development turned directly into the combine, while almost no raspuh in weight, full-size pack аж 18 kb and minialno 5 kb, for all nampomnyu again, all descriptions below can be done as otdelnym bot, and any combination of cross except for a few restrictions. This product is targeted at mass-user and will not be all prodavatsya row. So, you can choose from:</i><br />
<br />
<i>Actually loader - is able to load a file from adminki, by country and other characteristics, such as the number of animals on board with a specific bot, a country group of countries, the availability of certain authors or Fire, sredenemu time online, etc. etc.. You can adjust the speed of shipping limits for each file, can load 1 as well as how files simultaneously<br />
300 €</i><br />
<br />
<i><b>FTP and not only Graber</b><br />
Analyzes user traffic and collects from the ftp acclamation, that is ftp acclamation would you regardless of how the customer uses ftp user, thus can be obtained most valuable ftp aka (even those to which the password is not saved), you can also grab other in a way not only acclamation acclamation and other tasty things more)<br />
150 €<b>&nbsp;</b></i><br />
<br />
<i><b>Assembler spam bases</b><br />
Analyzes user traffic and collects from all email, snifit http pop3 smtp protocols, keeps records unikallnosti locally on each boat to reduce the burden on the server as well as globally on a server has 2 mode of operation - ie passive with only collects user to please and active - the very beginning to download the entire inet) in search of soap<br />
220 €<br />
<br />
<b>Socks 4 / 5</b><br />
Normal soks with competently implemented multithreading, is activated only if the user real Ip, otherwise not. And also optional, depending on the connection type and speed ineta.<br />
70 €<br />
<br />
<b>Indicates</b><br />
The primitive method, contamination fleshek avtoranom gives 2-3% increase in the first week and up to 7% in the next, a pleasant trifle)<br />
35 €<br />
<br />
<b>Scripts</b><br />
Loader supports internal scripting language - jscript, to carry out arbitrary actions on the victim machine, whether recording data in the register, setting authentic hon-Pago, opening URL in your browser (it was done so to please with 90% punching)), apload arbitrary files on a server, even theoretically possible to form and grabing inzhekty in IE) has only to write the script zaebetes, vobschem lyuboye actions soul who wish)<br />
70 € basic functionality<br />
<br />
<b>Assembler passwords</b><br />
Collects data such as passwords pstorage IE, MSN, etc., will be added at the request of other sources of passwords<br />
70 €<br />
<br />
<b>Mini-AV</b><br />
When installing loadera wheelbarrows to remove BHO shaped three, zevso-shaped, the majority of shit from all avtoranov, render most keylogerov until all) forward proposals to improve<br />
70 €<br />
<br />
<b>File-default</b><br />
In exe loadera program URL (in adminke) to the file which once progruzit 1 and run at first start loadera on wheelbarrows, while simultaneously helping progruzke Trojan for example, in its entire botnet that does not paired with challenges in adminke, the module operates in 20 seconds after the mini - av which excludes the removal of your Trojan bot, after progruza this exe bot continues to normal activities.<br />
35 €<br />
<br />
<b>Form Graber</b><br />
While in beta version, robbed IE. Sends logs in adminku, folding country. Logs are like logs agent. It consists of:<br />
<br />
<b>Graber certificats</b><br />
On the idea is part formgrabera but could work and of itself, actually there is nothing to describe)<br />
<br />
<b>Injections</b><br />
Literacy sold inzhekty, did not begin work after full progruza pages (as in bolshistve three) and immediately supported injection yavaskript code, which allows avtozalivy and DC inzhekty for data collection. For example not to yuzat acclamation at all is not yet introduce the necessary number of Britain, after which inzhekt ceases to operate. Вобщем mdelat can be anything and in any form) rather than the meager request field pin) And also inzhektov subspecies - a substitute for the issuance of search enginee.<br />
<br />
<b>Graber balances</b><br />
Makes loot aka balances at the entrance to the user acclamation, detail added to the logs.<br />
<br />
<b>Screen</b><br />
Universal method to grab information from absolutely any species and varieties klaiviatur screens, in particular html, flash, in one picture, with a drop-down fields after choosing your encrypted, as well as information such as "enter 3 yu secret letter word" etc. as well as any information which is visible a user but not seen in the logs. Screen settings of adminki, set URL where do screen as well as the type of screen: for virtual keyboard (done several small images of areas around the clique) or to "enter 3 yu secret letter words" (makes 1 full shot). With the withdrawal screen recorded in the log entry with the name of the file to the screen this position.<br />
<br />
<b>Antiabuznost for botneta</b><br />
Feachem adminki, keep botnet enables fast, normal, bezglyuchnyh NEabuzoustoychivyh hosting, with features that you forget what abuzy, nohistory week saporta "abuzoustoychivogo" hosting inaccessibility host to half ineta etc., etc., also with the help of the supplement will be able to keep huge botnety (over SL) at 1 dedike with 512 Lake) and well on the price of hosting a savings, not $ 500 a month and 150. It may use this feature to stroronnim development, Trojans, bots, etc., actually is a separate product. And incidentally, if you do not understand the theory that nenado ask "and how does it work?" imagine that it works and point and neubivaemo in pritsnipe.<br />
600 € +<br />
&nbsp;</i><br />
<i>All prices are in euros, the calculation is made at the rate of CB on the day of purchase. ps I will not disappear as most authors after months of sales, I DONT how to please you get to the assembly ftp, I DONT how many soap collects soap-graber, I DONT what otstuk from loadera, I DONT soksov how many will be from 1 to downloads, and how best To work load a file is not dead quickly, if you are confused my ignorance - that my loader so you do not need more tries)<br />
<br />
Rules / Licence<br />
-- Customer has no right to transfer any of his three 3 persons except options for harmonizing with me<br />
-- Customer does not have the right to make any decompile, research, malicious modification of any three parts<br />
-- Customer has no right where either rasprostanyat information about three and a public discussion with the exception of three entries.<br />
-- For violating the rules - without any license denial manibekov and further conversations</i>" <br />
<br />
This malware coder seems to be participating in an affiliate program with a malicious ISP that is offering hosting services for the entire campaign, not just the malware binaries, so you have a rather good example that incentives and revenue-sharing models result in value-added services, a all-in-one shop for a customer to take advantage of without bothering to approach a third-party.<br />
<br />
Cybercrime is getting even more easier to outsource these days, and with the malicious parties improving their communication and incentives model, the resulting transparency in the underground market<br />
<br />
<b>Related posts:</b><br />
<a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2007/03/underground-economys-supply-of-goods.html">The Underground Economy's Supply of Goods and Services</a><br />
<a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2007/10/dynamics-of-malware-industry.html">The Dynamics of the Malware Industry - Proprietary Malware Tools</a><br />
<a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/06/using-market-forces-to-disrupt-botnets.html">Using Market Forces to Disrupt Botnets</a><br />
<a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2007/10/multiple-firewalls-bypassing.html">Multiple Firewalls Bypassing Verification on Demand</a><br />
<a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2007/10/managed-spamming-appliances-future-of.html">Managed Spamming Appliances - The Future of Spam</a><br />
<a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/02/localizing-cybercrime-cultural.html">Localizing Cybercrime - Cultural Diversity on Demand</a><br />
<a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/01/e-crime-and-socioeconomic-factors.html">E-crime and Socioeconomic Factors</a><br />
<a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2007/12/russias-fsb-vs-cybercrime.html">Russia's FSB vs Cybercrime</a><br />
<a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2007/08/malware-as-web-service.html">Malware as a Web Service</a><br />
<a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2007/09/localizing-open-source-malware.html">Localizing Open Source Malware</a><br />
<a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2008/04/quality-and-assurance-in-malware.html">Quality and Assurance in Malware Attacks</a><br />
<a href="http://ddanchev.blogspot.com/2006/09/benchmarking-and-optimising-malware.html">Benchmarking and Optimising Malware</a><div class="feedflare">
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      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2008 23:52:14 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/malware">malware</category>
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      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/ftp">ftp</category>
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      <source url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/DanchoDanchevOnSecurityAndNewMedia/~3/342366718/coding-spyware-and-malware-for-hire.html">Coding Spyware and Malware for Hire</source>
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