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    <title><![CDATA[[SecurityRatty] tag: toronto]]></title>
    <link>http://securityratty.com/tag/toronto</link>
    <description></description>
    <pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2008 16:14:30 +0000</pubDate>
    <generator>iRatty Engine</generator>
    <docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Random Killing on a Canadian Greyhound Bus]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/bc4696b6a26761ebc94ae2e2e488c3b0</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/bc4696b6a26761ebc94ae2e2e488c3b0</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[After a random and horrific knife decapitation on a Greyhound bus last week
does this surprise anyone
A grisly slaying on a Greyhound bus has prompted calls for tighter security on Canadian bus lines,...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After a <a href="http://www.saskatoonhomepage.ca/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13065&Itemid=374">random and horrific knife decapitation</a> on a Greyhound bus last week, <blockquote><br />
does <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2008/08/01/bus-slaying-security.html">this</a> surprise anyone:</p>

<p><bockquote>A grisly slaying on a Greyhound bus has prompted calls for tighter security on Canadian bus lines, despite the company and Canada's transport agency calling the stabbing death a tragic but isolated incident.</p>

<p>Greyhound spokeswoman Abby Wambaugh said bus travel is the safest mode of transportation, even though bus stations do not have metal detectors and other security measures used at airports.</blockquote></p>

<p>Despite editorials telling people <a href="http://lfpress.ca/newsstand/Opinion/Editorials/2008/08/02/6337056-sun.html">not to overreact</a>, it's <a href="http://thechronicleherald.ca/Canada/1070711.html">easy to</a>:</p>

<blockquote>"Hearing about this incident really worries me," said Donna Ryder, 56, who was waiting Thursday at the bus depot in Toronto.

<p>"I’m in a wheelchair and what would I be able to do to defend myself? Probably nothing. So that’s really scary."</p>

<p>Ryder, who was heading to Kitchener, Ont., said buses are essentially the only way she can get around the province, as her wheelchair won’t fit on Via Rail trains. As it is her main option for travel, a lack of security is troubling, she said.</p>

<p>"I guess we’re going to have to go the airline way, maybe have a search and baggage check, X-ray maybe," she said.</p>

<p>"Really, I don’t know what you can do about security anymore."</blockquote></p>

<p>Of course, airplane security <a href="http://www.sindark.com/2008/08/01/greyhound-bus-security/">won't work on busses</a>.</p>

<p>But -- more to the point -- <a href="http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2007/05/rare_risk_and_o_1.html">this essay</a> I wrote on overreacting to rare risks applies here:</p>

<blockquote>People tend to base risk analysis more on personal story than on data, despite the old joke that "the plural of anecdote is not data." If a friend gets mugged in a foreign country, that story is more likely to affect how safe you feel traveling to that country than abstract crime statistics. 

<p>We give storytellers we have a relationship with more credibility than strangers, and stories that are close to us more weight than stories from foreign lands. In other words, proximity of relationship affects our risk assessment. And who is everyone's major storyteller these days? Television.</blockquote></p>

<p>Which is why Canadians are talking about increasing security on long-haul busses, and not Americans.</p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/schneier/fulltext?a=GUhTfK"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/schneier/fulltext?i=GUhTfK" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/schneier/fulltext?a=pwQX0K"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~f/schneier/fulltext?i=pwQX0K" border="0"></img></a>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Aug 2008 02:19:40 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security">security</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/tighter security">tighter security</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/airplane security">airplane security</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/greyhound bus">greyhound bus</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security measures">security measures</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security anymore">security anymore</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/abstract crime statistics">abstract crime statistics</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/travel">travel</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/rare risks applies">rare risks applies</category>
      <source url="http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2008/08/random_killing.html">Random Killing on a Canadian Greyhound Bus</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Toronto Hydro Sheds Fiber, Wi-Fi Network to Cable Operator]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/a63670a83c1d3eb1eaa3eb9c65a8c923</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/a63670a83c1d3eb1eaa3eb9c65a8c923</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Toronto Hydro to sell telecom division to Cogeco Cable: The Toronto utility, itself created as a kind of above-board financial shell game to move money around in the city's budget, can't proceed on...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://wifinetnews.com/images/muni_icon.jpg" align="right" border="0" hspace="5" /><a href="http://www.thestar.com/News/GTA/article/443356"><strong>Toronto Hydro to sell telecom division to Cogeco Cable:</strong></a> The Toronto utility, itself created as a kind of above-board financial shell game to move money around in the city's budget, can't proceed on telecom plans through its Toronto Hydro Telecom division due to rules that disallow capital investment from electricity revenues. </p>

<p>Toronto Hydro has a very well-built network across 6 sq km that Novarum <a href="http://novarum.com/MetroWi-FiRankings2.htm"><strong>has rated</strong></a> the highest consistent bandwidth network in the U.S. In one square mile, the company had installed about 3 to 4 times the numbers of nodes of most city networks, and that showed. Affordable? Perhaps not. But the service worked. However, the network hasn't brought in enough subscribers to expand, and the capital restriction prevents that. </p>

<p>Cogeco, the fourth-largest Canadian cable system operator, will primarily be spending Cdn$200m on a 450 km fiber-optic network. The company passes 1.5m homes in Ontario and Quebec, although subscriber numbers aren't disclosed. (More detail <a href="http://www.telegeography.com/cu/article.php?article_id=23603&email=html"><strong>here</strong></a>.)</p>

<p>The deal seems like a boon for Toronto, which will get Cdn$75m that's earmarked right now by the mayor for public housing, while the electrical utility will upgrade its distribution network with the remainder of the funds. </p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2008 07:04:38 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/network">network</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/toronto">toronto</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/toronto hydro">toronto hydro</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/well-built network">well-built network</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/fiber-optic network">fiber-optic network</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/toronto utility">toronto utility</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/consistent bandwidth network">consistent bandwidth network</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/distribution network">distribution network</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/cogeco">cogeco</category>
      <source url="http://wifinetnews.com/archives/008361.html">Toronto Hydro Sheds Fiber, Wi-Fi Network to Cable Operator</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Security Briefing: June 5th]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/19e2a1dfaf8f3a7c30c534d4d97e732f</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/19e2a1dfaf8f3a7c30c534d4d97e732f</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Damn these infernal mornings
Click here to subscribe to Liquidmatrix Security Digest
And now, the news
1st Source Bank replacing debit cards after security breach | Network World
Microsoft Warns Of...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><center><img src='http://www.liquidmatrix.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/newspapera.jpg' alt='newspapera.jpg' /></center></p>
<p>Damn these infernal mornings. </p>
<p>Click here to <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/Liquidmatrix">subscribe to Liquidmatrix Security Digest!</a></p>
<p>And now, the news&#8230;</p>
<ol>
<li><a href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-ap-in-cardsreplaced,0,5696053.story">1st Source Bank replacing debit cards after security breach</a> | Network World</li>
<li><a href="http://www.crn.com/security/208402156">Microsoft Warns Of Bug In Apple&#8217;s Safari</a> | CRN</li>
<li><a href="http://www.toptechnews.com/story.xhtml?story_id=011000ZAX6Z8">Going Back to Basics To Fight Botnets</a> | Top Tech News</li>
<li><a href="http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2008/06/04/printing_security_risks/">EU security agency warns over insecure printing</a> | The Register</li>
<li><a href="http://timesunion.com/AspStories/story.asp?storyID=693621&#038;category=BUSINESS&amp;newsdate=6/5/2008">Information at thieves&#8217; fingertips</a> | Times Union</li>
<li><a href="http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/security/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=208402153">McAfee Names The Most Dangerous Domains</a> | Information Week</li>
<li><a href="http://searchstorage.bitpipe.com/detail/RES/1212083059_969.html">IBM Complimentary Security Health Scan</a> | Bitpipe</li>
<li><a href="http://www.thestar.com/News/GTA/article/437153">&#8216;Hacker&#8217; left child porn images on computer, lawyer insists</a> | The Toronto Star</li>
</ol>
<p> Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/News" rel="tag">News</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/Daily+Links" rel="tag"> Daily Links</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/Security+Blog" rel="tag"> Security Blog</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/Information+Security" rel="tag"> Information Security</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/Security+News" rel="tag"> Security News</a></p>

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      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2008 06:48:11 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/top tech news">top tech news</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/news">news</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/information">information</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/information security">information security</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security news">security news</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/information week">information week</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/child porn images">child porn images</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/1st source bank">1st source bank</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security agency warns">security agency warns</category>
      <source url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Liquidmatrix/~3/305237611/">Security Briefing: June 5th</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Two HSBC breaches with similar circumstances]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/00ff10de6ac5a9494418f28bae55cbac</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/00ff10de6ac5a9494418f28bae55cbac</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Technorati Tag: Security Breach

Date Reported
5/28/08

Organization
Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (&quot;HSBC

Contractor/Consultant/Branch
HSBC Branch at Bayview &amp; Major Mackenzie (CA
HSBC...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Technorati Tag: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/security+breach" rel="tag">Security Breach</a><br><br>
<img src="http://breachblog.com/images/95781-88451/hsbc.jpg" align="right" height="47" width="154"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Date Reported: </span><br>5/28/08<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Organization: </span><br><a href="http://www.hsbc.com/1/2/">Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation ("HSBC")</a> <br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Contractor/Consultant/Branch:</span><br><a href="http://www2.hsbc.ca/HICServlet?cmd_LocateBranch=&amp;BranchArea=ontario&amp;BranchCity=Richmond%20Hill&amp;BranchPrevious=cmd_GetCAMap=,cmd_LocateBranchCity=%7CBranchArea=ontario&amp;accept-language=en-CA">HSBC Branch at Bayview &amp; Major Mackenzie (CA)</a> <br>HSBC Branch in UK (Cheshire)<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Victims:</span><br>Customers<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Number Affected:</span><br>Unknown, "hundreds of bank customers" in Canada<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Types of Data:</span><br>"personal information" in Canada, and "credit card applications and overdraft review dates, photocopies of a passport, driving licences, a marriage certificate, bank account sort codes and account numbers" in the UK<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Breach Description:</span><br>Two breaches were reported in the past week affecting HSBC customers in Canada and the UK.&nbsp; In Canada, "A Richmond Hill man was driving in his neighbourhood Saturday night when he spotted a bank bag full of cancelled cheques on the side of the road."&nbsp; In the UK "papers, which relate to current bank accounts and applications, were found in a quiet road in Sale by children playing in the street."<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Reference URL:</span><br><a href="http://toronto.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20080601/HSBC_security_080601/20080601/?hub=TorontoNewHome">CTV News Toronto</a> <br><a href="http://www.wigantoday.net/wigannews/Children-find-secret-bank-files.4125352.jp">Wigan Observer</a> <br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Report Credit:</span><br>CTV News Toronto and Richard Bean at the Wigan Observer<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Response:</span><br>From the online sources cited above:<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">In Canada:</span><br>A Richmond Hill man was driving in his neighbourhood Saturday night when he spotted a bank bag full of cancelled cheques on the side of the road.<br><br>He took the bag to a police station after a quick peek inside revealed the personal information of hundreds of bank customers.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] Information security aims to reduce the risk of unauthorized disclosure, modification, and destruction of confidential information to an "acceptable level" no matter what form the confidential information takes.&nbsp; Unauthorized disclosure of confidential information on paper is just as damaging as unauthorized disclosure of confidential information on a backup tape, CD, laptop, etc.</span><br><br>he was in the Bayview Avenue and Major Mackenzie Drive area when he spotted the redbag at the side of the road with the HSBC bank logo emblazoned at the front.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] I presume that this bag was lost in shipment.&nbsp; Was the information in the bag or the bag itself inventoried?&nbsp; Do you suppose the bank would have ever noticed that the bag was missing?</span><br><br>the bag belonged to the HSBC branch at Bayview and Major Mackenzie<br><br>"There were about 300 of them," he told CTV Toronto Saturday night. "There were more documents in there destroyed by the rain."<br><br>he tried to contact the bank but didn't have much luck<br><br>York Regional Police are speaking with bank officials as they investigate how the sensitive information ended up on the side of a road.<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">In the UK:</span><br>An investigation is under way after bank details of Wigan customers were found dumped in Cheshire.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] Does "dumped" mean thrown away, like in a dumpster?</span><br><br>The confidential 60-page sheaf of A4 documents, featured lists of customers of high street bank HSBC.<br><br>Among the information contained in the papers were credit card applications and overdraft review dates, photocopies of a passport, driving licences, a marriage certificate, bank account sort codes and account numbers.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] Sheesh.&nbsp; A bad guy (or gal) could do a helluva lot of damage with this information.</span><br><br>The papers, which relate to current bank accounts and applications, were found in a quiet road in Sale by children playing in the street.<br><br>Lynne Stewart, 47, whose children found the documents, has informed the police and is waiting for them to collect them<br><br>She said: "I would be extremely worried and angry if I was a customer of theirs because this is just the type of stuff that criminal gangs would love to get their hands on." She has now filled a bag with as many of the computer print-offs she could find, although fears that many more have blown away on the windiest day of the year.<br><br>The papers were initially found by her nine-year-old daughter Xxxxxx who then alerted her brother Xxxxxx, 12.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] My comment here is not related to the breach itself, but I feel a little uncomfortable using children's names publicly.</span><br><br>Neither understood the significance of the papers – although Mrs Stewart immediately did.<br><br>She said: "Reece had been to get his ball back after it had bounced into a sub-station and says he saw a pile on top of the transformer and they were whistling around in the gale.<br><br>"But it was Jessica who grabbed one as it blew past her in the street and showed it to me.<br><br>"I have counted at least 15 pages of lists of names and account details before you even start to talk about letters applying for credit cards and photo copies of personal documents which people have sent to the bank when they have made these applications. <br>"I find it very alarming that this kind of information is just blowing about in the street.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] No doubt!</span><br><br>"Surely in this day and age when ID fraud is all over the news the bank should be more careful about this information being printed out on paper."<br><br>A spokesman for HSBC, which has branches in Mesnes Road and Wallgate, said: "HSBC is investigating the find of documents found in Greater Manchester over the weekend. <br><br>"The security of our customers' personal information is of paramount importance and we have stringent procedures in place to guard against their loss.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] Is everyone aware of and following the "stringent procedures"?</span><br><br>"Without speculating on how this occurred, something has clearly gone wrong, and we are extremely disappointed to hear of these particular circumstances.<br><br>"When the cause of the incident has been determined, we will be reviewing our processes to ensure this does not happen again."<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] In my opinion, promises that are made but cannot be fulfilled lead to a loss of confidence.</span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">A UK Victim's Reaction:</span><br>"I can't believe it. The first I knew was when I was contacted by the person who found them. It is unforgivable that the bank would firstly lose such confidential details and then fail to tell its clients what had happened."<br><br>"I have been with this bank since I was a young lad and it is very disappointing indeed."<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Commentary:</span><br>Let's take this from both sides for a second.&nbsp; Poor information security practice led to these two breaches.&nbsp; Real lives are affected when these things happen and HSBC should be more careful in the way they protect confidential personal information.&nbsp; I count five publicly reported breaches from HSBC in the past six months including the two in this post.&nbsp; There are likely more that weren't reported publicly as well.<br><br>Now the other side, for arguments sake.&nbsp; HSBC is a huge company with ~10,000 offices in 83 countries and territories around the world.&nbsp; I presume that they also have hundreds of thousands of customers (maybe millions).&nbsp; Information security breaches in companies this large and diverse are bound to happen.&nbsp; It isn't possible to eliminate them, so the best you can hope to do is reduce risk to a level that is "acceptable" to management and shareholders.&nbsp; Information security personnel are not in the risk elimination business, we are in the risk reduction business.&nbsp; This is reality. <br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Past Breaches:</span><br>May, 2008 - <a href="http://breachblog.com/2008/05/14/hsbc.aspx">HSBC loses a server in branch renovation</a> <br>April, 2008 - <a href="http://www.networkworld.com/news/2008/040708-hsbc-loses-disc-with-370000.html?fsrc=rss-security">HSBC loses disc with 370,000 customer details</a> <br>February, 2008 - <a href="http://breachblog.com/2008/02/06/hsbc.aspx">Five-year-old wanders into bank branch after-hours</a> </font><br><br>
<script src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/%7Es/breachblog?i=http://breachblog.com/2008/06/02/hsbc.aspx" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2008 05:40:52 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/customers">customers</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/bank customers">bank customers</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/bank">bank</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/bank officials">bank officials</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/bank bag">bank bag</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/bag">bag</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/bank branch after-hours">bank branch after-hours</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/street bank hsbc">street bank hsbc</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/street">street</category>
      <source url="http://breachblog.com/2008/06/02/hsbc.aspx">Two HSBC breaches with similar circumstances</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Advisory: CiscoWorks Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/eb9528f08cdc201de20e6dcf32cbb6ef</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/eb9528f08cdc201de20e6dcf32cbb6ef</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Summary
Name: CiscoWorks Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability
Release Date: 28 May 2008
Reference: LSD003-2008
Discover: Dave Lewis
CVE Number: CVE-2008-2054
Vendor: Cisco Systems
Systems Affected:...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Summary</b></p>
<p>Name: CiscoWorks Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability<br />
Release Date: 28 May 2008<br />
Reference: LSD003-2008<br />
Discover: Dave Lewis<br />
CVE Number: <a href="http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-2054">CVE-2008-2054</a><br />
Vendor: Cisco Systems<br />
Systems Affected: CiscoWorks Common Services (various versions): Cisco Unified Operations Manager (CUOM), Cisco Unified Service Monitor (CUSM), CiscoWorks QoS Policy Manager (QPM), CiscoWorks LAN Management Solution (LMS), Cisco Security Manager (CSM), Cisco TelePresence Readiness Assessment Manager (CTRAM) </p>
<p>Risk: High<br />
Status: Published (Vendor Confirmed, Patch Available)</p>
<p><b>Description</b></p>
<p>CiscoWorks Common Services versions 3.0.3, 3.0.4, 3.0.5, 3.0.6, 3.1, and 3.1.1 contain a vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.</p>
<p>This vulnerability exists due to an unspecified error in CiscoWorks Common Services.  An unauthenticated, remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code resulting in complete system compromise.</p>
<p>Impact: Arbitrary code execution with elevated privileges. Fire bad.</p>
<p><b>TimeLine</b></p>
<p>Discovered:  14 February 2008<br />
Reported:  14 February 2008<br />
Fixed: 22 April 2008<br />
Patch Release: 28 May 2008<br />
Published: 28 May 2008</p>
<p><b>Technical Details</b></p>
<p>The vulnerability exists due to an unspecified error in CiscoWorks Common Services when it processes attacker-supplied URLs.  An unauthenticated, remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability through unspecified means to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. </p>
<p><b>Fix Information</b></p>
<p>This issue has now been resolved.  </p>
<p>The patch may be obtained from:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cisco.com">http://www.cisco.com<br />
</a></p>
<p>Cisco Advisory<br />
<a href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_advisory09186a00809a1f14.shtml">http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_advisory09186a00809a1f14.shtml</a></p>
<p>I would like to thank Cisco for their professional response to this issue.</p>
<p><b>Liquidmatrix Security Digest</b><br />
http://www.liquidmatrix.org/blog/</p>
<p>2255B Queen Street East<br />
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M4E 1G3</p>

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      <pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2008 21:56:52 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/vulnerability">vulnerability</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/cisco">cisco</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/cisco systems">cisco systems</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/cisco advisory">cisco advisory</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/cisco security manager">cisco security manager</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/vulnerability exists due">vulnerability exists due</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/execute arbitrary code">execute arbitrary code</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/ciscoworks common services">ciscoworks common services</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security">security</category>
      <source url="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Liquidmatrix/~3/300286977/">Advisory: CiscoWorks Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[MetroFi Plans Market Exit: Sale or Shutter]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/64f008fcfc8f27ab4b858e3eaa8d471c</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/64f008fcfc8f27ab4b858e3eaa8d471c</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[MetroFi will sell its networks, but plans to shutter if there are no buyers: Ah, folks, the trifecta has arrived, and I'm nothing but sad about it. MetroFi's chief Chuck Haas emailed me this evening...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://wifinetnews.com/images/muni_icon.jpg" align="right" hspace="5" height="80" width="80" border="0" /><strong>MetroFi will sell its networks, but plans to shutter if there are no buyers:</strong> Ah, folks, the trifecta has arrived, and I'm nothing but sad about it. MetroFi's chief Chuck Haas emailed me this evening with the news that his firm has decided that they will sell their networks in nine cities, including their first cities in the Bay Area (Cupertino, Santa Clara, and Sunnyvale), and their largest muni deployment in Portland, Ore. If no buyers emerge--including the cities in question--Haas said that MetroFi would have a shutdown plan for gradually unlighting the networks.</p>

<p>MetroFi was one of the three most prominent pure play metro-scale Wi-Fi firms, if you count EarthLink's municipal wireless division as a separate operation, and Kite Networks, which was a subsidiary of a larger telecom firm. Each company had made a unique network hardware choice--MetroFi, SkyPilot; Kite, Strix; and EarthLink Tropos plus Motorola--and each had a sort of specialty. Interestingly, a fifth firm, BelAir powers Toronto (a small but super-fast Wi-Fi network) and Minneapolis (the only putatively completed large-city Wi-Fi network), and will be behind Cablevision's nearly $350m New York Wi-Fi plan.</p>

<p>MetroFi was the only major firm to back ad-supported no-fee access, coupled with paid, no-ads service, and higher tiered commercial offerings. They built mostly smaller cities, with Portland being their only real big city win. The firm began with the notion of building Wi-Fi out gradually as a way to provide broadband in communities that lacked service, with no municipal involvement. That plan required sparser networks and typically a home signal booster designed by SkyPilot. (Kite mostly focused on the Southwest; EarthLink on big cities.)</p>

<p>EarthLink was in many ways largely responsible for the mess that all Wi-Fi providers found themselves in last year by offering to build Philadelphia's network back in 2005 at no cost to the city--in fact, paying the city and the local utility fees. That set the stage for nearly all the RFPs that followed where, if EarthLink were a bidder or the city was aware of the alternatives, the notion was that no city dollars would be spent, even if taxpayer money wasn't "at risk"--that is, even if a city could save money by switching current line items in their telecom and data budget to a wireless network.</p>

<p>Haas noted via email that MetroFi has been working towards anchor commitments by cities for nearly two years, but the inertia of those early networks led municipalities to reject those options. In Toledo, where MetroFi had negotiated an anchor commitment, a change in administration led a new mayor to retreat from the plan. </p>

<p>Is there a future for metro-scale Wi-Fi? Yes. With thoughtfully constructed, outdoor-focused deployments centered on municipal purposes, with public access a secondary issue, it seems like these networks could still provide an inexpensive way for relatively high bandwidth compared to the alternative of cell data networks.</p>

<p>However, that advantage is likely short lived in larger markets. The near-future certainty now that there will be multiple provides offering wired broadband speed service starting later this year with Sprint/Clearwire's WiMax, and continuing through into 2012 with significant network buildout by Verizon and AT&T in several bands (including their new 700 MHz holdings).</p>

<p>While Sprint/Clearwire is talking about 120m to 140m homes passed by 2010 with their network, obviously focusing only on major markets, many of the 700 MHz licenses purchased by AT&T and Verizon carry buildout requirements with penalties. So cities outside the top 100 population markets and rural areas will still see some benefit. In those mid-tier markets, there's also the 3.65 GHz band for shared licensed use, which is a model that Azulstar is pursuing with new WiMax deployments, as <strong><a href="http://wifinetnews.com/archives/008313.html">I wrote about recently</a></strong>.</p>

<p>Competition will likely push the cost of mobile broadband far below its $60 per month 2-year contract rate of today, which then would beg the question why a city or county with good commercial coverage would need to build its own Wi-Fi network. There are still plenty of reasons to build dedicated, first-responder 4.9 GHz public safety networks, of course.</p>

<p>I've always described Wi-Fi on a metropolitan scale as the <em>best, worst technology</em>. The best, because everyone has Wi-Fi in their laptops and increasingly in handhelds and gadgets. The worst, because the technology is absolutely not designed for the purpose, unlike CDMA and GSM evolved cell standards and mobile WiMax.</p>

<p>It's possible that in the long term, looking five years out, that Wi-Fi on a metro-scale will only be needed in small towns, odd markets, and for highly particular purposes. Or, perhaps in a bit of irony, where companies like Cablevision feel Wi-Fi is necessary to retain the loyalty of their highly wired customer base.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 17:47:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/metro-scale wi-fi">metro-scale wi-fi</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/wi-fi">wi-fi</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/large-city wi-fi network">large-city wi-fi network</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/wi-fi providers">wi-fi providers</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/wi-fi network">wi-fi network</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/york wi-fi plan">york wi-fi plan</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/city">city</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/city dollars">city dollars</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/super-fast wi-fi network">super-fast wi-fi network</category>
      <source url="http://wifinetnews.com/archives/008322.html">MetroFi Plans Market Exit: Sale or Shutter</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Thousands of Canadian Chrysler Financial customers at risk]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/a7d9492053aec306cf4583b0203cb9bb</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/a7d9492053aec306cf4583b0203cb9bb</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Technorati Tag: Security Breach

Date Reported
4/22/08

Organization
Chrysler Corporation

Contractor/Consultant/Branch
Chrysler Financial (Canada
United Parcel Service (&quot;UPS

Victims
Canadian...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Technorati Tag: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/security+breach" rel="tag">Security Breach</a><br><br>
<img src="http://breachblog.com/images/95781-88451/chryslerfin.jpg" align="right" height="53" width="149"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Date Reported: </span><br>4/22/08<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Organization: </span><br><a href="http://www.chrysler.com/en/">Chrysler Corporation</a> <br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Contractor/Consultant/Branch:</span><br><a href="http://www.chryslerfinancial.ca/en/index.jsp">Chrysler Financial (Canada)</a> <br><a href="http://www.ups.com/">United Parcel Service ("UPS")</a> <br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Victims:</span><br>Canadian customers<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Number Affected:</span><br>"thousands"<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Types of Data:</span><br>"names, addresses and social insurance numbers"<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Breach Description:</span><br>"TORONTO - The lending arm of the Chrysler Corporation says the U-P-S courier service may have lost a data tape containing personal information about thousands of its Canadian customers."<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Reference URL:</span><br><a href="http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=6480e2a5-b638-4e57-a7fb-64fc00db8dd8&amp;k=5975">The Windsor Star</a> <br><a href="http://www.thespec.com/News/BreakingNews/article/359214">The Hamilton Spectator</a> <br><a href="http://winnipegsun.com/News/Canada/2008/04/24/5374686.html">Winnipeg Sun</a> <br><a href="http://www.thestar.com/Business/article/418228">Toronto Star</a> <br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Report Credit:</span><br>Dave Hall, The Windsor Star<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Response:</span><br>From the online sources cited above:<br><br>TORONTO - The lending arm of the Chrysler Corporation says the U-P-S courier service may have lost a data tape containing personal information about thousands of its Canadian customers.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] In this day, it baffles me that companies still send backup tapes through UPS, DHL, FedEx, etc. without encryption.&nbsp; This is especially difficult for me to comprehend when the company deals with extremely sensitive personal information.&nbsp; In this instance, I don't place much blame on UPS.</span><br><br>The lost information affects Chrysler Financial lease customers across Canada.<br><br>The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada says it is "monitoring" Chrysler's lending arm<br><br>Chrysler Financial also acknowledged yesterday that it waited five weeks or longer to tell customers the tape had been lost or possibly destroyed.<br><br>Chrysler Financial acknowledged it did not inform customers for five weeks or longer about a "destroyed or lost" tape because of an internal search and investigation, noting it didn't want to alarm customers until it exhausted a search with United Parcel Service.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] This is a common excuse, but is it a valid one?</span><br><br>The automaker had sent a package with the mainframe data tape from Farmington Hills, Mich., via UPS to a Quebec credit agency when it disappeared in early March.<br><br>The company has not recovered the tape but it found a damaged envelope it was in.<br><br>The tape holds names, addresses and social insurance numbers of customers.<br><br>Jelena Jelich says special computer software and other equipment is needed to access the data.<br><br>"The data tape cannot be easily accessed and requires specialized software and equipment to read but it did contain some personal information that Chrysler Financial had obtained from you,"<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] A person would need "specialized software" like backup software (Veritas, Commvauly, etc.) and equipment like an appropriate tape drive, I assume.&nbsp; Nothing all that special.&nbsp; The "cannot be easily accessed" claim could be argued.</span><br><br>During the past week, customers have received letters from Chrysler Financial general counsel Brian Chillman informing them of the incident.<br><br>Chillman said the company has no reason to suspect that an unauthorized person has retrieved or is using the personal information.<br><br>"Nonetheless, as a precautionary measure we are alerting you to this recent incident so that you may be watchful for signs of any possible misuse of you personal information by an unauthorized recipient,"<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] How nice of Chrysler Financial.&nbsp; After all, the information BELONGS to the customers, not the company.</span><br><br>A Chrysler Financial spokeswoman said that after the tape went missing, internal processes were changed and the information is now sent by secure electronic transmissions. UPS is no longer used.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] Welcome to 2008, or was it 1995 (the year IPsec RFCs 1825 &amp; 1829 were published)?</span><br><br>"We apologize for any inconvenience or harm this may cause you." <br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Victim Reaction:</span><br>Chris Jovanovic, who leases a car from Chrysler, said the company was notified by United Parcel Service about the lost tape on Mar. 12 but a letter from Chrysler Financial dated Mar. 27 didn't arrive in his mailbox until Monday.<br><br>"It's the time frame of notification that's got me upset because if the tape did fall into the wrong hands, they've had six weeks to access the information and do something with it,"<br><br>Jovanovic said he wasn't convinced by Chillman's assurances because "someone who knows what they're doing could probably access the information. Nothing's that secure these days and it annoys me to think that if the tape never shows up, will we be looking over our shoulders for years waiting for the information to be used."<br><br>Jovanovic said he was seeking legal advice to determine his next steps.<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Commentary:</span><br>I don't have much patience or compassion for organizations that send tapes containing gigabytes (and sometimes terabytes) of confidential information through couriers and mail without encryption.&nbsp; Chrysler Financial claims that this is the first time something like this has ever happened.&nbsp; Don't you think that it was just a matter of time? <br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Past Breaches:</span><br>Unknown</font><br><br>
<script src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/%7Es/breachblog?i=http://breachblog.com/2008/04/30/chryslerfin.aspx" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Apr 2008 18:04:34 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/chrysler">chrysler</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/chrysler financial spokeswoman">chrysler financial spokeswoman</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/chrysler financial">chrysler financial</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/lost tape">lost tape</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/tape">tape</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/chrysler financial claims">chrysler financial claims</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/data tape">data tape</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/customers">customers</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/tape drive">tape drive</category>
      <source url="http://breachblog.com/2008/04/30/chryslerfin.aspx">Thousands of Canadian Chrysler Financial customers at risk</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Toronto Columnists: City Owned Exclusive Broadband a Good Deal]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/d1f55ceb4688fdda7707ff835a00ca6b</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/d1f55ceb4688fdda7707ff835a00ca6b</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Scary idea to force Torontonians to implement universal broadband, even to those with broadband: I'll admit I don't understand Canada as well as I should, but this column in the Toronto Star advocates...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://wifinetnews.com/images/muni_icon.jpg" align="right" border="0" hspace="5" /><a href="http://www.thestar.com/comment/article/406981"><strong>Scary idea to force Torontonians to implement universal broadband, even to those with broadband:</strong></a> I'll admit I don't understand Canada as well as I should, but this column in the Toronto Star advocates public ownership of broadband in the city that would supplant all privately supplied broadband to homes. I'm not kidding. Toronto Hydro is considering selling its telecom division, which includes its well-engineered but limited One Zone service (6 sq km of downtown). </p>

<p>This op-ed recommends that the city buy the division, and have it build service, which they estimate at about $100 per household, which could save $300 to $400 per household per year for those with broadband. But that means that they prefer any market for broadband to be destroyed in favor of a publicly owned and operated network. Which, frankly, would scare me if such a thing were proposed in my city.</p>

<p>It's not so much that any given broadband firm is so marvelous that I wouldn't prefer another. (I am surprisingly happy with my DSL from incumbent Qwest, including their fantastically improved technical support.) But, rather, that cities seem to do best in ensuring that missing pieces of all kinds are provided to those least able to advocate for themselves. This, in my mind, extends to cities providing incentives for supermarkets to be built in disadvantaged areas. (There's always an irony that people least able to afford food must travel the furthest to obtain food at prices below that offered in their neighborhood, typically through convenience stores. That's changing.)</p>

<p>One prominent argument that I found myself agreeing with when the discussion of municipal Wi-Fi was in its infancy was the problem of building a broadband network that used taxpayer dollars to improve the lot of some citizens, often those who could afford a variety of broadband options. Plans that used city budgets to reduce costs for telecom or provide municipal services are more egalitarian, and seem to have won the day.</p>

<p>In this case, the op-ed writers are suggesting a course that would eliminate all competition. Can anyone trust their city well enough that they support starting a bureaucracy that would completely de facto (not de jure) prevent any better service from being installed? Or that would require you to pay as part of your taxes for service that you wouldn't use?</p>

<p>The columnists do more sagely suggest that a "city-wide fibre/wireless network could be an important boost to city departments and other civic services that have growing needs for networking, such as education, libraries, police and emergency health services." </p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2008 09:50:27 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/city">city</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/broadband">broadband</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/city budgets">city budgets</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/city departments">city departments</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/city-wide fibrewireless network">city-wide fibrewireless network</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/broadband options">broadband options</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/implement universal broadband">implement universal broadband</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/network">network</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/broadband firm">broadband firm</category>
      <source url="http://wifinetnews.com/archives/008245.html">Toronto Columnists: City Owned Exclusive Broadband a Good Deal</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[NGO Security Scenario #20 - Crazy on You]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/6d2882507fe8f8aacf33bb80ddbf1e9a</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/6d2882507fe8f8aacf33bb80ddbf1e9a</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[You're flying from Toronto to London, to catch a connecting flight to India. Mid way through the flight you hear a commotion across the aisle from your seat. Click the play button to see what happens...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[You're flying from Toronto to London, to catch a connecting flight to India. Mid way through the flight you hear a commotion across the aisle from your seat. Click the play button to see what happens next.<br /><br /><object height="355" width="425"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/XxtyisoNBaI&amp;rel=1&amp;border=0"><param name="wmode" value="transparent"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/XxtyisoNBaI&amp;rel=1&amp;border=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" height="355" width="425"></embed></object><br /><br />What do you do? Is the situation under control (what observations lead you to that conclusion)? How would you handle a similar situation if it occurred in your workplace? Share your thoughts by clicking on COMMENTS below.]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2008 01:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/similar situation">similar situation</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/situation">situation</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/observations lead">observations lead</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/play button">play button</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/flight">flight</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/toronto">toronto</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/india">india</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/comments">comments</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/conclusion">conclusion</category>
      <source url="http://ngosecurity.blogspot.com/2008/02/ngo-security-scenario-20-crazy-on-you.html">NGO Security Scenario #20 - Crazy on You</source>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Canadian Standards Association Learning Centre compromised]]></title>
      <link>http://securityratty.com/article/0c1734a2664749b304e06c4ab37e722b</link>
      <guid>http://securityratty.com/article/0c1734a2664749b304e06c4ab37e722b</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Technorati Tag: Security Breach

Date Reported
1/21/08

Organization
Canadian Standards Association (CSA) Group

Contractor/Consultant/Branch
None

Victims
CSA online Learning Centre customers

Number...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Technorati Tag: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/security+breach" rel="tag">Security Breach</a><br><br>
<img src="http://breachblog.com/images/95781-88451/csa.jpg" align="right" height="98" width="161"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Date Reported: </span><br>1/21/08<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Organization: </span><br><a href="http://www.csa.ca/Default.asp?language=english" target="_blank"> Canadian Standards Association (CSA) Group</a> <br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Contractor/Consultant/Branch:</span><br>None<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Victims:</span><br>CSA online Learning Centre customers<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Number Affected:</span><br>Unknown<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Types of Data:</span><br>Names, addresses, credit card account numbers, and card expiration dates.<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Breach Description:</span><br>Unauthorized online access was obtained by intruders to the Canadian Standards Association ("CSA") Learning Centre online store web site server, possibly exposing sensitive customer information.<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Reference URL:</span><br><a href="http://doj.nh.gov/consumer/pdf/CSAGroup2.pdf" target="_blank"> The New Hampshire State Attorney General breach notification</a> <br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Report Credit:</span><br>The New Hampshire State Attorney General<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Response:</span><br>From the online source cited above:<br><br>I am writing this letter to inform you that Canadian Standards Association ("CSA") recently experienced a security breach of its Learning Centre web site server, which is located in Toronto, Canada.<br><br>Canadian Standards Association has recently noted a security breach in some of our web sites and is taking immediate action to address the situation.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] Judging from the two statements above, it appears that the Learing Centre web site server hosted multiple sites for CSA.</span><br><br>The security breach may have resulted in unauthorized access to personal information, specifically names, addresses, credit card account numbers and card expiration dates provided to CSA by customers of our Learning Centre online store<br><br>Although the credit card numbers compromised were encrypted, there is some potential that the intruder may have had access to the encryption key.<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] It's great that the credit card numbers were encrypted.&nbsp; There are numerous methods for deploying and managing encryption in online transactions.&nbsp; It is possible that the encryption key were stored in one way or another on the compromised web server so that it can write and read from the database and understand the contents.&nbsp; Sometimes encryption in handled by the database itself.&nbsp; I don't know enough detail to speculate.</span><br><br>We have contacted all customers who may be affected by this breach. On January 14, 2008, letters were mailed from our offices to the Learning Centre online store customers informing them of the breach.<br><br>The letters suggested that these customers close their relevant credit card accounts, and provided information on preventing and detecting credit card fraud.<br><br>"Contact your credit card company, notify them of this breach, and request that they monitor suspicious charges on your credit card in the future, or close the account and open a new one. If you open a new account, ask the credit card issuer to give you a PIN or password. This will help control access to the account."<br><span style="font-style: italic;">[Evan] Good suggestions.</span><br><br>We have taken the affected CSA websites off-line. These sites are being reconstructed to ensure the security of our customers' information going forward.<br><br>We have engaged computer forensics specialists who has helped us determine the extent of the breach and its implications. We have been provided with recommendations for improving a number of our security procedures.<br><br>We are in the process of planning short and long term initiatives to improve the security of our websites.<br><br>While we have no indication at this time that any of our online customers' personal information was actually retrieved or misused, we felt it necessary to take the above steps to contain this security breach and prevent such a breach in the future.<br><br>If you have any questions or concerns about this matter or how it is being managed, please do not hesitate to contact me at 1-416-747-2256 or via e-mail at privacy@csagroup.org.<br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Commentary:</span><br>This is a good incident response from CSA.&nbsp; It is not clear how long the intruders had access to the sensitive information or how the CSA became aware.&nbsp; I am always more comfortable with breaches that involve credit card information than I am with ones that involve Social Security numbers.&nbsp; It's relatively easy to get a new credit card number if you have reason to believe that yours has been compromised and any fraud typically affects a single account.&nbsp; Social Security number compromise is not so limited.<br><br>There was reason to believe that the encryption (/decryption) key was compromised in the breach.&nbsp; The "secret" in secret key encryption is key.&nbsp; If the key is disclosed, the encryption is useless.&nbsp; The key is understanding key management (pun intended). <br><br><span style="font-weight: bold;">Past Breaches:</span><br>Unknown</font><br><br>
<script src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/%7Es/breachblog?i=http://breachblog.com/2008/02/10/csa.aspx" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2008 16:14:30 +0000</pubDate>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/breach description">breach description</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/breach">breach</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/credit card">credit card</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/credit card issuer">credit card issuer</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security breach">security breach</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/encryption">encryption</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/secret key encryption">secret key encryption</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/credit card company">credit card company</category>
      <category domain="http://securityratty.com/tag/security">security</category>
      <source url="http://breachblog.com/2008/02/10/csa.aspx">Canadian Standards Association Learning Centre compromised</source>
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